{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T14:00:42Z","timestamp":1792072842513,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005240","name":"Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China Changjiang Scholar Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31925020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31925020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T10:37:46Z","timestamp":1631097466000},"page":"883-895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Dual coding of knowledge in the human brain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yanchao","family":"Bi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/2960077","article-title":"Epiphenomenal qualia","volume":"32","author":"Jackson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Philos. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0010","series-title":"Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach","author":"Paivio","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0015","series-title":"Mind and Its Evolution: A Dual Coding Theoretical Approach","author":"Paivio","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0020","series-title":"Thinking About Consciousness","author":"Papineau","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001","article-title":"The neurobiology of semantic memory","volume":"15","author":"Binder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0842-3","article-title":"GRAPES\u2014grounding representations in action, perception, and emotion systems: how object properties and categories are represented in the human brain","volume":"23","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.06.004","article-title":"How neurons make meaning: Brain mechanisms for embodied and abstract-symbolic semantics","volume":"17","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1028-3","article-title":"On staying grounded and avoiding quixotic dead ends","volume":"23","author":"Barsalou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150","article-title":"The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition","volume":"18","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","article-title":"Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0909-1","article-title":"In defense of abstract conceptual representations","volume":"23","author":"Binder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639","article-title":"Grounded cognition","volume":"59","author":"Barsalou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5233.102","article-title":"Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action","volume":"270","author":"Martin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.002","article-title":"A common neural substrate for perceiving and knowing about color","volume":"45","author":"Simmons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv020","article-title":"Concept representation reflects multimodal abstraction: a framework for embodied semantics","volume":"26","author":"Fernandino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2016.1147426","article-title":"Toward a brain-based componential semantic representation","volume":"33","author":"Binder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2008.03.004","article-title":"A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content","volume":"102","author":"Mahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0090","series-title":"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding","author":"Locke","year":"1690"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2012.713342","article-title":"Insights into the origins of knowledge from the cognitive neuroscience of blindness","volume":"29","author":"Bedny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0100","series-title":"Language and Experience: Evidence from the Blind Child","author":"Landau","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702812104","article-title":"Effect of congenital blindness on the semantic representation of some everyday concepts","volume":"104","author":"Connolly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0110","series-title":"Language Acquisition in the Blind Child: Normal and Deficient","author":"Mills","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.9.2.269","article-title":"Imagery in the congenitally blind: how visual are visual images?","volume":"9","author":"Zimler","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00006.x","article-title":"Representation of colors in the blind, color-blind, and normally sighted","volume":"3","author":"Shepard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(78)90082-6","article-title":"Age at onset of blindness and the development of the semantics of color names","volume":"25","author":"Marmor","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2018.1465148","article-title":"Colour envisioned: concepts of colour in the blind and sighted","volume":"26","author":"Saysani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01538","article-title":"Brain regions involved in conceptual retrieval in sighted and blind people","volume":"32","author":"Bottini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is red heavier than yellow even for blind?","volume":"9","author":"Barilari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iperception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.04.010","article-title":"Two forms of knowledge representations in the human brain","volume":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.03.017","article-title":"There\u2019s more to \u201csparkle\u201d than meets the eye: knowledge of vision and light verbs among congenitally blind and sighted individuals","volume":"189","author":"Bedny","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900010106","article-title":"Growing up blind does not change the neural bases of theory of mind","volume":"106","author":"Bedny","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11213","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900952116","article-title":"Knowledge of animal appearance among sighted and blind adults","volume":"166","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0165","unstructured":"Wang, X. and Bi, Y. Idiosyncratic tower of babel: Individual differences in word meaning representation increase along abstractness. Psychol. Sci. (accepted) (bioRxiv preprint, doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.08.28.272997)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","article-title":"Computing machinery and intelligence","volume":"49","author":"Turing","year":"1950","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5250","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07574-3","article-title":"Neural representation of visual concepts in people born blind","volume":"9","author":"Striem-Amit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Representational similarity analysis - connecting the branches of systems neuroscience","volume":"2","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00032.2010","article-title":"New method for fMRI investigations of language: defining ROIs functionally in individual subjects","volume":"104","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20950","article-title":"Neural representation of abstract and concrete concepts: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4759","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24735","article-title":"Close yet independent: dissociation of social from valence and abstract semantic dimensions in the left anterior temporal lobe","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.09.001","article-title":"Differing contributions of inferior prefrontal and anterior temporal cortex to concrete and abstract conceptual knowledge","volume":"63","author":"Hoffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.04.012","article-title":"Modulation of the semantic system by word imageability","volume":"27","author":"Sabsevitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607061104","article-title":"Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex","volume":"104","author":"Zahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.06.019","article-title":"Sentence processing in anterior superior temporal cortex shows a social-emotional bias","volume":"89","author":"Mellem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003993","article-title":"Semantic representation in the white matter pathway","volume":"16","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1075\/eoc.4.1.07can","article-title":"The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil","volume":"4","author":"Cangelosi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027004","article-title":"Dual coding theory, word abstractness, and emotion: a critical review of Kousta et al. (2011)","volume":"142","author":"Paivio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10552","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0051-13.2013","article-title":"Brain regions that represent amodal conceptual knowledge","volume":"33","author":"Fairhall","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0245","series-title":"Vision","author":"Marr","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11369","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1720419115","article-title":"Differential coding of perception in the world\u2019s languages","volume":"115","author":"Majid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.11.005","article-title":"Human olfaction at the intersection of language, culture, and biology","volume":"25","author":"Majid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19237","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910148116","article-title":"Distributional semantics as a source of visual knowledge","volume":"116","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4305","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx283","article-title":"Organizational principles of abstract words in the human brain","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116892","article-title":"Representation of associative and affective semantic similarity of abstract words in the lateral temporal perisylvian language regions","volume":"217","author":"Meersmans","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619861372","article-title":"Vector-space models of semantic representation from a cognitive perspective: a discussion of common misconceptions","volume":"14","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152876","article-title":"Predicting human brain activity associated with the meanings of nouns","volume":"320","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17637","article-title":"Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex","volume":"532","author":"Huth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03068-4","article-title":"Toward a universal decoder of linguistic meaning from brain activation","volume":"9","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8969","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2575-18.2019","article-title":"An integrated neural decoder of linguistic and experiential meaning","volume":"39","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0300","first-page":"294","article-title":"Representational similarity mapping of distributional semantics in left inferior frontal, middle temporal, and motor cortex","volume":"27","author":"Carota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00458","article-title":"The emergence of semantic meaning in the ventral temporal pathway","volume":"26","author":"Carlson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.02.017","article-title":"Decoding levels of representation in reading: a representational similarity approach","volume":"90","author":"Fischer-Baum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.211","article-title":"A solution to Plato\u2019s problem: the latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge","volume":"104","author":"Landauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-linguistics-030514-125254","article-title":"Distributional models of word meaning","volume":"4","author":"Lenci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Linguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.004","article-title":"Intrinsic functional network architecture of human semantic processing: modules and hubs","volume":"132","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01538","article-title":"A tri-network model of human semantic processing","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(90)90087-6","article-title":"The symbol grounding problem","volume":"42","author":"Harnad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0340","series-title":"Course in General Linguistics","author":"de Saussure","year":"1916"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12155","article-title":"The centrality of language in human cognition","volume":"66","author":"Lupyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lang. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011701","article-title":"Linking language and cognition in infancy","volume":"69","author":"Perszyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/15475441.2016.1263572","article-title":"Core knowledge, language, and number","volume":"13","author":"Spelke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lang. Learn. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.08.005","article-title":"Effects of language on visual perception","volume":"24","author":"Lupyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02278.x","article-title":"Do early nouns refer to kinds or distinct shapes? Evidence from 10-month-old infants","volume":"20","author":"Dewar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15231","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221166110","article-title":"Nonhuman primate vocalizations support categorization in very young human infants","volume":"110","author":"Ferry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178097","article-title":"Colour categories are reflected in sensory stages of colour perception when stimulus issues are resolved","volume":"12","author":"Forder","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00117","article-title":"Depth of conceptual knowledge modulates visual processes during word reading","volume":"24","author":"Rabovsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.15.6.1055","article-title":"Seeing what we know and understand: how knowledge shapes perception","volume":"15","author":"Rahman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.10.010","article-title":"Developing an understanding of emotion categories: lessons from objects","volume":"24","author":"Hoemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00314","article-title":"Recognition, discrimination and categorization of smiling by 5-month-old infants","volume":"6","author":"Bornstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.04.003","article-title":"Labels can override perceptual categories in early infancy","volume":"106","author":"Plunkett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.2307\/1131775","article-title":"Infants\u2019 responses to facial and vocal emotional signals in a social referencing paradigm","volume":"67","author":"Mumme","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.734","article-title":"When infants take mothers\u2019 advice: 18-month-olds integrate perceptual and social information to guide motor action","volume":"44","author":"Tamis-LeMonda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.1.195","article-title":"Maternal emotional signaling. Its effect on the visual cliff behavior of 1-year-olds","volume":"21","author":"Sorce","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00172","article-title":"The development of word retrieval abilities in the second year and its relation to early vocabulary growth","volume":"71","author":"Dapretto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0125","article-title":"Number concepts: abstract and embodied","volume":"373","author":"Fischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.07.004","article-title":"Ontogenetic origins of human integer representations","volume":"23","author":"Carey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22641","article-title":"Qualitatively different coding of symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers in the human brain","volume":"36","author":"Lyons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612437427","article-title":"Thought beyond language: neural dissociation of algebra and natural language","volume":"23","author":"Monti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4909","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1603205113","article-title":"Origins of the brain networks for advanced mathematics in expert mathematicians","volume":"113","author":"Amalric","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22053","article-title":"Parcellation of human temporal polar cortex: a combined analysis of multiple cytoarchitectonic, chemoarchitectonic, and pathological markers","volume":"514","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht196","article-title":"Connectivity-based parcellation of the human temporal pole using diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"24","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht260","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks of the human left temporal pole: a functional connectivity MRI study","volume":"25","author":"Pascual","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.05.008","article-title":"Functional subdivisions in the anterior temporal lobes: a large scale meta-analytic investigation","volume":"115","author":"Hung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1635","article-title":"Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data","volume":"8","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"}],"container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661321001765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661321001765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:11:53Z","timestamp":1778803913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364661321001765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1364661321001765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-6613","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dual coding of knowledge in the human brain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2021.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}