{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:20:18Z","timestamp":1793380818329,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101002584"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101002584"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015057","name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Education Science and Research Office for Exchange Programmes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013699","name":"Bundesministerium Bildung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OCENW.M.21.251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OCENW.M.21.251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["015.015.070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["015.015.070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T22:47:31Z","timestamp":1762210051000},"page":"530-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Sensory processing sensitivity: theory, evidence, and directions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2402-3074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corina U.","family":"Greven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MacKenzie D.","family":"Trupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith R.","family":"Homberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heleen A.","family":"Slagter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.2.345","article-title":"Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality","volume":"73","author":"Aron","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity in the context of environmental sensitivity: a critical review and development of research agenda","volume":"98","author":"Greven","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0015","series-title":"The Highly Sensitive Brain: Research, Assessment, and Treatment of Sensory Processing Sensitivity","first-page":"51","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity \u2013 For better or for worse? Theory, evidence, and societal implications","author":"Greven","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017376","article-title":"Beyond diathesis stress: differential susceptibility to environmental influences","volume":"135","author":"Belsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2787","article-title":"The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?","volume":"11","author":"Friston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0030","article-title":"Active inference as a theory of sentient behavior","volume":"186","author":"Pezzulo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0035","article-title":"Exploring sensory processing sensitivity: Relationships with mental and somatic health, interactions with positive and negative environments, and evidence for differential susceptibility","volume":"8","author":"Damatac","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Beh. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12289","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity moderates the relationships between life skills and depressive tendencies in university students","volume":"63","author":"Yano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jpn. Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112463","article-title":"Is environmental sensitivity a unique trait? A multi-sample study on the association between sensitivity, personality, and psychological adjustment","volume":"217","author":"Lionetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2022.02.010","article-title":"Individual differences in environmental sensitivity at physiological and phenotypic level: two sides of the same coin?","volume":"176","author":"Weyn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2022.104210","article-title":"Environmental sensitivity predicts interpersonal sensitivity above and beyond Big Five personality traits","volume":"98","author":"Tabak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2023.2300751","article-title":"Higher sensory processing sensitivity: increased cautiousness in attentional processing in conflict contexts","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000332","article-title":"The associations between sensory processing sensitivity and the big five personality traits in a Japanese sample","volume":"42","author":"Yano","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2019.05.013","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and its association with personality traits and affect: A meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20085","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05771-6","article-title":"To what extent is the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on distress mediated by resilience? Putting the diathesis-stress model to the test in a sample of gifted adults","volume":"43","author":"De Gucht","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02573-x","article-title":"The role of environmental sensitivity in the mental health of Syrian refugee children: a multi-level analysis","volume":"29","author":"May","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.751350","article-title":"Individual differences and susceptibility to burnout syndrome: sensory processing sensitivity and Its relation to exhaustion and disengagement","volume":"12","author":"Golonka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000158","article-title":"The impact of sensory processing sensitivity on stress and burnout in nurses","volume":"27","author":"Redfearn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Stress. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7132","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20237132","article-title":"Study of the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity and burnout syndrome among speech and language therapists","volume":"20","author":"Bordarie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20343","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99686-y","article-title":"Localizing sensory processing sensitivity and its subdomains within its relevant trait space: a data-driven approach","volume":"11","author":"Attary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0105","article-title":"Broad autism phenotype traits and self-reported sensory processing across sensory modalities","volume":"113","author":"Yadon","year":"2024","journal-title":"RASD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152461","article-title":"Associations between ADHD traits and self-reported strengths in the general population","volume":"130","author":"Schippers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113477","article-title":"The relationship between sensory processing sensitivity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder traits: a spectrum approach","volume":"293","author":"Panagiotidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3250","article-title":"The pathway from sensory processing sensitivity to physical health: stress as a mediator","volume":"39","author":"Kenemore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stress. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9893","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169893","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and gastrointestinal symptoms in Japanese adults","volume":"19","author":"Iimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.09.016","article-title":"The sensitive, open creator","volume":"142","author":"Bridges","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/10508422.2021.1906247","article-title":"The role of sensory processing sensitivity and analytic mind-set in ethical decision-making","volume":"32","author":"Stenmark","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethics Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421001188","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity behavior moderates the association between environmental harshness, unpredictability, and child socioemotional functioning","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09861","article-title":"The temperament trait of environmental sensitivity is associated with connectedness to nature and affinity to animals","volume":"8","author":"Setti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.10581","article-title":"Individual traits are associated with pro-environmental behaviour: Environmental sensitivity, nature connectedness and consideration for future consequences","volume":"6","author":"Dunne","year":"2024","journal-title":"People Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.751679","article-title":"Exploring protective factors in wellbeing: how sensory processing sensitivity and attention awareness interact with resilience","volume":"12","author":"Gulla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1276124","article-title":"Aesthetic sensitivity: relationship with openness to experience and agreeableness, health-related quality of life and adaptive coping strategies in people with high sensory processing sensitivity","volume":"14","author":"Chac\u00f3n","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23406","article-title":"Do highly sensitive persons display hypersensitive narcissism? Similarities and differences in the nomological networks of sensory processing sensitivity and vulnerable narcissism","volume":"79","author":"Jauk","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1336474","article-title":"High sensitivity groups with distinct personality patterns: a person-centered perspective","volume":"15","author":"B\u00fcrger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0175","series-title":"The Predictive Mind","author":"Hohwy","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12000477","article-title":"Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science","volume":"36","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.04.005","article-title":"The free-energy principle: a rough guide to the brain?","volume":"13","author":"Friston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_00999","article-title":"Active inference, curiosity and insight","volume":"29","author":"Friston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050641","article-title":"Of orchids and dandelions: empathy but not sensory processing sensitivity is associated with tactile discrimination abilities","volume":"12","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.04.021","article-title":"Egocentric biases are predicted by the precision of self-related predictions","volume":"154","author":"Sevi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0205","first-page":"348","article-title":"Development and validation of the SPSQ-26","volume":"41","author":"De Gucht","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12120","article-title":"Individual differences in environmental sensitivity","volume":"9","author":"Pluess","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066211042186","article-title":"What is the link between mental imagery and sensory sensitivity? Insights from aphantasia","volume":"50","author":"Dance","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.10.003","article-title":"The predictive brain as a stubborn scientist","volume":"23","author":"Yon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105605","article-title":"Individuals being high in their sensitivity to the environment: are sensitive period changes in play?","volume":"159","author":"Homberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2024.104539","article-title":"An investigation testing the perceptual advantage of Sensory Processing Sensitivity and its associations with the Big Five personality traits","volume":"113","author":"Williams","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104638","article-title":"Did you see it? Robust individual differences in the speed with which meaningful visual stimuli break suppression","volume":"211","author":"Sklar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110807","article-title":"Sensory Processing Sensitivity: associations with the detection of real degraded stimuli, and reporting of illusory stimuli and paranormal experiences","volume":"177","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-017-0090-6","article-title":"Dandelions, tulips and orchids: evidence for the existence of low-sensitive, medium-sensitive and high-sensitive individuals","volume":"8","author":"Lionetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2023.104377","article-title":"People differ in their sensitivity to the environment: An integrated theory, measurement and empirical evidence","volume":"104","author":"Pluess","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506221119357","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and reactivity to daily events","volume":"14","author":"Van Reyn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4451","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31192-9","article-title":"Individual differences in sensory processing sensitivity amplify effects of post-learning activity for better and for worse","volume":"13","author":"Marhenke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01743-z","article-title":"Computational psychiatry: from synapses to sentience","volume":"28","author":"Friston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037665","article-title":"Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism","volume":"121","author":"Van de Cruys","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1011473","article-title":"Testing predictive coding theories of autism spectrum disorder using models of active inference","volume":"19","author":"Arthur","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4615","article-title":"Adults with autism overestimate the volatility of the sensory environment","volume":"20","author":"Lawson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000028","article-title":"Neurobehavioral foundation of environmental reactivity","volume":"142","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychcol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01047-8","article-title":"A neural model of vulnerability and resilience to stress-related disorders linked to differential susceptibility","volume":"27","author":"Homberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq001","article-title":"The trait of sensory processing sensitivity and neural responses to changes in visual scenes","volume":"6","author":"Jagiellowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0300","first-page":"359","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and childhood quality\u2019s effects on neural responses to emotional stimuli","volume":"14","author":"Acevedo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.242","article-title":"The highly sensitive brain: an fMRI study of sensory processing sensitivity and response to others\u2019 emotions","volume":"4","author":"Acevedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12024","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15497-9","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and somatosensory brain activation when feeling touch","volume":"12","author":"Schaefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0315","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity is associated with neural synchrony and functional connectivity during threatening movies","author":"Damatac","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000513527","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity predicts individual differences in resting-state functional connectivity associated with depth of processing","volume":"80","author":"Acevedo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-022-02571-1","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity and axonal microarchitecture: identifying brain structural characteristics for behavior","volume":"227","author":"David","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1200962","article-title":"Neurophysiological signatures of sensory-processing sensitivity","volume":"17","author":"Meinersen-Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.3390\/e25060890","article-title":"Sensory-processing sensitivity Is associated with increased neural entropy","volume":"25","author":"Walter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2017.0376","article-title":"Uncertainty, epistemics and active inference","volume":"14","author":"Parr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0345","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of predictive processing: a collaborative community experiment through the OpenScope program","author":"Aizenbud","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14321","article-title":"Evaluating the neurophysiological evidence for predictive processing as a model of perception","volume":"1464","author":"Walsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000991","article-title":"Highly sensitive adolescent benefits in positive school transitions: evidence for vantage sensitivity in Japanese high-schoolers","volume":"56","author":"Iimura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000463","article-title":"The gender socialization experiences of highly sensitive men","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Men Masculinities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000623","article-title":"Prenatal programming of postnatal plasticity?","volume":"23","author":"Pluess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030196","article-title":"Vantage sensitivity: individual differences in response to positive experiences","volume":"139","author":"Pluess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.58.1.199","article-title":"A polygenic theory of schizophrenia","volume":"58","author":"Gottesman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0380","series-title":"Handbook of Child Psychology","first-page":"237","article-title":"Development systems: contexts and evolution","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Sameroff","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000611","article-title":"Differential susceptibility to the environment: an evolutionary-neurodevelopmental theory","volume":"23","author":"Ellis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050145","article-title":"Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity","volume":"17","author":"Boyce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868311434213","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity: a review in the light of the evolution of biological responsivity","volume":"16","author":"Aron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15825","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805473105","article-title":"Evolutionary emergence of responsive and unresponsive personalities","volume":"105","author":"Wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0405","series-title":"Rethinking sensitivity to environments: inaugural speech by Prof","author":"Greven","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.09.022","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale: the components of sensory-processing sensitivity and their relation to the BIS\/BAS and \u201cBig Five.\u201d","volume":"40","author":"Smolewska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4760","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00988-7","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale in ethnically and culturally heterogeneous South African samples","volume":"41","author":"May","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0420","article-title":"Cut-off scores for sensitivity interpretation of the Korean Highly Sensitive Person Scale","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2022.2032101","article-title":"The different faces of (high) sensitivity, toward a more comprehensive Measurement instrument. Development and validation of the sensory processing sensitivity questionnaire (SPSQ)","volume":"104","author":"De Gucht","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2024.2405536","article-title":"The DOES scale: measuring sensory processing sensitivity as a trait constellation","volume":"107","author":"Gubler","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0435","article-title":"Evolution of the concept of sensitivity and its measurement: the Highly Sensitive Person Scale","author":"Pluess","year":"2024","journal-title":"OSF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0440","series-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences","first-page":"656","article-title":"Ability and trait emotional intelligence","author":"Petrides","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000406","article-title":"Environmental sensitivity in children: development of the Highly Sensitive Child Scale and identification of sensitivity groups","volume":"54","author":"Pluess","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579422001298","article-title":"Investigating sensitivity through the lens of parents: validation of the parent-report version of the Highly Sensitive Child scale","volume":"36","author":"Sperati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2024.112592","article-title":"Development and validation of the highly sensitive child interview for the assessment of environmental sensitivity in primary school children","volume":"222","author":"K\u00e4hk\u00f6nen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001256","article-title":"Family context in association with the development of child sensory processing sensitivity","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000795","article-title":"Observer-rated environmental sensitivity moderates children\u2019s response to parenting quality in early childhood","volume":"55","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001751","article-title":"Advancing differential susceptibility research: Development and validation of the temperamental sensitivity Q-scale","volume":"60","author":"Davies","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0475","article-title":"Assessing environmental sensitivity in the primary school context: the development and validation of the Highly Sensitive Child in School Scale (HSC \u2013 School)OSF","volume":"22","author":"K\u00e4hk\u00f6nen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00998-5","article-title":"First look at the five-factor model personality facet associations with sensory processing sensitivity","volume":"41","author":"Br\u00f6hl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/14747049241254727","article-title":"The general factor of environmental sensitivity: relationships with the general factor of personality","volume":"22","author":"Iimura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2021.104130","article-title":"Conceptual ambiguities and measurement issues in sensory processing sensitivity","volume":"93","author":"Hellwig","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0495","series-title":"Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments","author":"Brunswik","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4896","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0783-8","article-title":"Genetic architecture of environmental Sensitivity reflects multiple heritable components: a twin study with adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Assary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13725","article-title":"A multivariate genetic analysis of anxiety sensitivity, environmental sensitivity and reported life events in adolescents","volume":"64","author":"Peel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420002205","article-title":"Differential susceptibility 2.0: are the same children affected by different experiences and exposures?","volume":"34","author":"Belsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105363","article-title":"Insight and the selection of ideas","volume":"153","author":"Laukkonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1465407","article-title":"Relationships of sensory processing sensitivity with creativity and empathy in an adult sample","volume":"15","author":"Laros-van Gorkom","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661325002827?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661325002827?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:46:13Z","timestamp":1780515973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364661325002827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1364661325002827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/wkdhg_v3","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1364-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-6613","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sensory processing sensitivity: theory, evidence, and directions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2025.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}