{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:24:00Z","timestamp":1783095840669,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["231-057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["231-057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:11:22Z","timestamp":1777893082000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Attention in the wild: balancing flexibility and stability"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9653-9577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u00eblle","family":"Lerebourg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9728-1272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Surya","family":"Gayet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6730-1452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Floris P.","family":"de Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-7303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marius V.","family":"Peelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00290","article-title":"Interactions between visual working memory and selective attention","volume":"11","author":"Downing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721417741710","article-title":"Visuospatial working memory as a fundamental component of the eye movement system","volume":"27","author":"van der Stigchel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613495882","article-title":"Information matching the content of visual working memory is prioritized for conscious access","volume":"24","author":"Gayet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.03.026","article-title":"Competitive interactions in visual working memory drive access to awareness","volume":"102","author":"van Moorselaar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13320","article-title":"Preparatory attention in visual cortex","volume":"1396","author":"Battistoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.004","article-title":"Top-down visual activity underlying VSTM and preparatory attention","volume":"49","author":"Stokes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0035","first-page":"327","article-title":"Different states in visual working memory: when it guides attention and when it does not","volume":"15","author":"Olivers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.09.014","article-title":"Mental imagery and visual attentional templates: a dissociation","volume":"169","author":"Cabbai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.02.004","article-title":"The perceptual and phenomenal capacity of mental imagery","volume":"162","author":"Keogh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02307-z","article-title":"Imagine, and you will find \u2013 lack of attentional guidance through visual imagery in aphantasics","volume":"83","author":"Monzel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0055","article-title":"Behavioral and neural signatures of visual imagery vividness extremes: aphantasia versus hyperphantasia","volume":"2","author":"Milton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.08.008","article-title":"Individual differences shape the content of visual representations","volume":"141","author":"Reeder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.05.005","article-title":"The neural basis of attentional control in visual search","volume":"18","author":"Eimer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091718-015048","article-title":"Visual search: how do we find what we are looking for?","volume":"6","author":"Wolfe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/363345a0","article-title":"A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex","volume":"363","author":"Chelazzi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.01.007","article-title":"Good-enough attentional guidance","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-020-01859-9","article-title":"Guided Search 6.0: an updated model of visual search","volume":"28","author":"Wolfe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.10.002","article-title":"Ultra-rapid object detection with saccadic eye movements: visual processing speed revisited","volume":"46","author":"Kirchner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0153-3","article-title":"Visual search for arbitrary objects in real scenes","volume":"73","author":"Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.04.013","article-title":"Object vision in a structured world","volume":"23","author":"Kaiser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.02.004","article-title":"Attention in the real world: toward understanding its neural basis","volume":"18","author":"Peelen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.03.009","article-title":"Reading scenes: how scene grammar guides attention and aids perception in real-world environments","volume":"29","author":"V\u00f5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.12.001","article-title":"Visual search in scenes involves selective and nonselective pathways","volume":"15","author":"Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rethinking space: a review of perception, attention, and memory in scene processing","volume":"9","author":"Castelhano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.141","article-title":"Anticipated moments: temporal structure in attention","volume":"19","author":"Nobre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0135","series-title":"Spatial Learning and Attention Guidance","first-page":"37","article-title":"Feature distribution learning (FDL): a new method for studying visual ensembles perception with priming of attention shifts","volume":"Vol. 151","author":"Chetverikov","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-022-02125-w","article-title":"Priming of probabilistic attentional templates","volume":"30","author":"Kristj\u00e1nsson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0607-25.2025","article-title":"Early cortical sensitivity and speeded target selection underlie incidentally learned prioritization of visual features","volume":"45","author":"Ortego","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000233","article-title":"Long-term priming of visual search prevails against the passage of time and counteracting instructions","volume":"42","author":"Kruijne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1317-6","article-title":"Short-term and long-term attentional biases to frequently encountered target features","volume":"79","author":"Sha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02054","article-title":"Do we prepare for what we predict? How target expectations affect preparatory attentional templates and target selection in visual search","volume":"35","author":"Grubert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-025-03219-y","article-title":"Statistical learning and the efficiency of visual search","volume":"88","author":"Anderson","year":"2026","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001059","article-title":"Categorical cuing: object categories structure the acquisition of statistical regularities to guide visual search","volume":"150","author":"Bahle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-022-02475-6","article-title":"Real-world object categories and scene contexts conjointly structure statistical learning for the guidance of visual search","volume":"84","author":"Kershner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001575","article-title":"Attention to object categories: selection history determines the breadth of attentional tuning during real-world object search","volume":"153","author":"Addleman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001507","article-title":"Task-adaptive changes to the target template in response to distractor context: separability versus similarity","volume":"153","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419867099","article-title":"Distractor ignoring: strategies, learning, and passive filtering","volume":"28","author":"Geng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14304","article-title":"Inhibition in selective attention","volume":"1464","author":"van Moorselaar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01910-5","article-title":"Flexible weighting of target features based on distractor context","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.13.7","article-title":"Functional biases in attentional templates from associative memory","volume":"20","author":"Boettcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001129","article-title":"Expected distractor context biases the attentional template for target shapes","volume":"49","author":"Lerebourg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000668","article-title":"Specifying the precision of guiding features for visual search","volume":"45","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-82866-x","article-title":"Top-down instructions influence the attentional weight on color and shape dimensions during bidimensional search","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.01.018","article-title":"Search goal tunes visual features optimally","volume":"53","author":"Navalpakkam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11933","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5642-08.2009","article-title":"Adaptive allocation of attentional gain","volume":"29","author":"Scolari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7723","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5558-11.2012","article-title":"Optimal deployment of attentional gain during fine discriminations","volume":"32","author":"Scolari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108634","article-title":"Tuning to non-veridical features in attention and perceptual decision-making: an EEG study","volume":"188","author":"Becker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001235","article-title":"Trial history contributes to the optimal tuning of attention","volume":"50","author":"Kerzel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106132","article-title":"Visual search is relational without prior context learning","volume":"260","author":"Becker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001665","article-title":"Going through the motions: Biasing of dynamic attentional templates","volume":"154","author":"Boettcher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01965-4","article-title":"Flexible target templates improve visual search accuracy for faces depicting emotion","volume":"82","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02213-w","article-title":"Target templates in low target-distractor discriminability visual search have higher resolution, but the advantage they provide is short-lived","volume":"83","author":"Lau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-1051-x","article-title":"Observers change their target template based on expected context","volume":"78","author":"Bravo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0224-5","article-title":"Task demands determine the specificity of the search template","volume":"74","author":"Bravo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00254-0","article-title":"Predictive processing of scenes and objects","volume":"3","author":"Peelen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1476","article-title":"Visual objects in context","volume":"5","author":"Bar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.09.009","article-title":"The role of context in object recognition","volume":"11","author":"Oliva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.11.062","article-title":"Preparatory attention incorporates contextual expectations","volume":"32","author":"Gayet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001172","article-title":"Searching near and far: the attentional template incorporates viewing distance","volume":"50","author":"Gayet","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado6226","article-title":"Attentional guidance through object associations in visual cortex","volume":"10","author":"Lerebourg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000707","article-title":"Scene priming provides clues about target appearance that improve attentional guidance during categorical search","volume":"46","author":"Robbins","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0724-0","article-title":"Value-driven attentional priority is context specific","volume":"22","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.104041.3","article-title":"Preparatory attentional templates in prefrontal and sensory cortex encode target-associated information","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/18.13.11","article-title":"Anchoring visual search in scenes: assessing the role of anchor objects on eye movements during visual search","volume":"18","author":"Boettcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221091838","article-title":"Auxiliary scene-context information provided by anchor objects guides attention and locomotion in natural search behavior","volume":"33","author":"Helbing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/11.9.9","article-title":"Object co-occurrence serves as a contextual cue to guide and facilitate visual search in a natural viewing environment","volume":"11","author":"Mack","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000363","article-title":"Beyond scene gist: objects guide search more than scene background","volume":"43","author":"Koehler","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2023.105648","article-title":"Learned associations serve as target proxies during difficult but not easy visual search","volume":"242","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-025-03198-0","article-title":"Anchor objects guide spatial attention during visual search","volume":"88","author":"Souza-Wiggins","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0355","article-title":"Contextual associations impact visual search across multiple processing stages","author":"Yeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(82)90007-X","article-title":"Scene perception: detecting and judging objects undergoing relational violations","volume":"14","author":"Biederman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cognit. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.07.068","article-title":"Humans, but not deep neural networks, often miss giant targets in scenes","volume":"27","author":"Eckstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw6726","article-title":"Dynamic context\u2013based updating of object representations in the visual cortex","volume":"12","author":"Aldegheri","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2019.1645779","article-title":"Learned feature variance is encoded in the target template and drives visual search","volume":"27","author":"Witkowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1354-1","article-title":"Categorical templates are more useful when features are consistent: evidence from eye movements during search for societally important vehicles","volume":"79","author":"Hout","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616640237","article-title":"Searching for category-consistent features: a computational approach to understanding visual category representation","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0390","article-title":"Visual search is constrained by the variability of object-category templates","author":"Ajith","year":"2026","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/13.3.13","article-title":"The contents of the search template for category-level search in natural scenes","volume":"13","author":"Reeder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12125","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1101042108","article-title":"A neural basis for real-world visual search in human occipitotemporal cortex","volume":"108","author":"Peelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.05.017","article-title":"Visual search is guided to categorically-defined targets","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0410","series-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.plm.2019.03.001","article-title":"Scaling up visual attention and visual working memory to the real world","volume":"Vol. 70","author":"Brady","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01400","article-title":"Tuning attention to object categories: spatially global effects of attention to faces in visual processing","volume":"31","author":"St\u00f6rmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119207","article-title":"Body shape as a visual feature: evidence from spatially-global attentional modulation in human visual cortex","volume":"255","author":"Thorat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/415318a","article-title":"Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex","volume":"415","author":"Sigala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.065","article-title":"Transformation from independent to integrative coding of multi-object arrangements in human visual cortex","volume":"169","author":"Kaiser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02294-9","article-title":"The transverse occipital sulcus and intraparietal sulcus show neural selectivity to object-scene size relationships","volume":"4","author":"Welbourne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/nn996","article-title":"Associative knowledge controls deployment of visual selective attention","volume":"6","author":"Moores","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-025-03116-4","article-title":"Combined conceptual and perceptual control of visual attention in search for real-world objects","volume":"88","author":"Bahle","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0867-8","article-title":"Involuntary attentional capture by task-irrelevant objects that match the search template for category detection in natural scenes","volume":"77","author":"Reeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/9.1.34","article-title":"The specificity of the search template","volume":"9","author":"Bravo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3730","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06217-x","article-title":"Finding any Waldo with zero-shot invariant and efficient visual search","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.036","article-title":"Preparatory patterns of neural activity predict visual category search speed","volume":"66","author":"Soon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08103","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of rapid natural scene categorization in human visual cortex","volume":"7251","author":"Peelen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214241304349","article-title":"The neural basis of visual search in scene context","volume":"34","author":"Peelen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2024.108484","article-title":"Scene context and attention independently facilitate MEG decoding of object category","volume":"224","author":"Leticevscaia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00552","article-title":"The influence of scene context on object recognition is independent of attentional focus","volume":"4","author":"Munneke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797619869905","article-title":"Scenes modulate object processing before interacting with memory templates","volume":"30","author":"Gayet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3069","article-title":"Retinotopic activity in V1 reflects the perceived and not the retinal size of an afterimage","volume":"15","author":"Sperandio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.5.1267","article-title":"Learning in repeated visual search","volume":"72","author":"Hout","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.06.010","article-title":"Top-down versus bottom-up attentional control: a failed theoretical dichotomy","volume":"16","author":"Awh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209251","article-title":"Priming of pop-out: 1. Role of features","volume":"22","author":"Maljkovic","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mem. Cognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02256-7","article-title":"Keeping it real: looking beyond capacity limits in visual cognition","volume":"83","author":"Kristj\u00e1nsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.1.1","article-title":"Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention","volume":"84","author":"Schneider","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000520","article-title":"Visual search with varying versus consistent attentional templates: effects on target template establishment, comparison, and guidance","volume":"44","author":"Goldstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0530","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visual selection: usually fast and automatic; seldom slow and volitional","volume":"1","author":"Theeuwes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2023.105521","article-title":"Scene context automatically drives predictions of object transformations","volume":"238","author":"Aldegheri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01769-6","article-title":"Taking stock: the role of environmental appraisal in the strategic use of attentional control","volume":"81","author":"Hansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12667","article-title":"The role of memory for visual search in scenes","volume":"1339","author":"Le-Hoa V\u00f5","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2073-24.2025","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of human visual feature attention control","volume":"45","author":"Meyyappan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00028-7","article-title":"Task switching","volume":"7","author":"Monsell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14658","article-title":"Target switch costs in visual search arise during the preparatory activation of target templates","volume":"61","author":"Grubert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0565","article-title":"One cannot simply \u2018be flexible\u2019: regulating control parameters requires learning","volume":"55","author":"Braem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01128","article-title":"The cost of structure learning","volume":"29","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000547","article-title":"Statistical learning subserves a higher purpose: novelty detection in an information foraging system","volume":"133","author":"Frost","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-025-00481-7","article-title":"A review of the costs of eye movements","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2024.12.010","article-title":"Sensorimnemonic decisions: choosing memories versus sensory information","volume":"29","author":"Kumle","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1995.7.1.66","article-title":"Memory representations in natural tasks","volume":"7","author":"Ballard","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0595","article-title":"Real-world visual search goes beyond eye movements: active searchers select 3D scene viewpoints too","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105274","article-title":"Visual working memory representations bias attention more when they are the target of an action plan","volume":"230","author":"Trentin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-025-00612-x","article-title":"Context-dependent modulation of spatial attention: prioritizing behaviourally relevant stimuli","volume":"10","author":"Britt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cogn. Res. Princ. Implic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153218","article-title":"Neural representations for object perception: structure, category, and adaptive coding","volume":"34","author":"Kourtzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091517-033954","article-title":"A tale of two visual systems: invariant and adaptive visual information representations in the primate brain","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0620","first-page":"310","article-title":"Task context overrules object- and category-related representational content in the human parietal cortex","volume":"27","author":"Bracci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.12.007","article-title":"The distributed nature of working memory","volume":"21","author":"Christophel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90305.2008","article-title":"Graded size sensitivity of object-exemplar-evoked activity patterns within human LOC subregions","volume":"100","author":"Eger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.04.001","article-title":"Feature-based attention in visual cortex","volume":"29","author":"Maunsell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adm7385","article-title":"Parallel gain modulation mechanisms set the resolution of color selectivity in human visual cortex","volume":"10","author":"Schulz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.06.002","article-title":"How do expectations shape perception?","volume":"22","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."}],"container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661326000781?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661326000781?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:00:48Z","timestamp":1783094448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364661326000781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":129,"alternative-id":["S1364661326000781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-6613","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attention in the wild: balancing flexibility and stability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2026.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}