{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T01:51:38Z","timestamp":1782438698341,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["tigejournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T13:39:58Z","timestamp":1603114798000},"page":"190-198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Recent Advances in Endoscope Disinfection: Where Do We Stand in the COVID era?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Chua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Halim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2983-4370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofiya","family":"Reicher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.04.003","article-title":"Endoscopy units and the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: a multicenter experience from Italy [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 10]","volume":"159","author":"Repici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.08.027","article-title":"Transmission of SARS and MERS coronaviruses and influenza virus in healthcare settings: the possible role of dry surface contamination","volume":"92","author":"Otter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e5","article-title":"Transmission of COVID-19 to health care personnel during exposures to a hospitalized patient - Solano county, California, February 2020","volume":"69","author":"Heinzerling","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321341","article-title":"Low risk of covid-19 transmission in GI endoscopy [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 22]","volume":"69","author":"Repici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.01.022","article-title":"Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents","volume":"104","author":"Kampf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","article-title":"Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1","volume":"382","author":"Van Doremalen","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.1.47","article-title":"Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces","volume":"146","author":"Bean","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.10.2115-2119.1991","article-title":"Potential role of hands in the spread of respiratory viral infections: studies with human parainfluenza virus 3 and rhinovirus 14","volume":"29","author":"Ansari","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3227","article-title":"Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient","volume":"323","author":"Ong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and fecal viral shedding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Parasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA. Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055","article-title":"Evidence for gastrointestinal infection of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"158","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3204","article-title":"Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 3]","volume":"323","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastro.2003.08.001","article-title":"Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection","volume":"125","author":"Leung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000774","article-title":"Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients","volume":"133","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"7809","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2196-x","article-title":"Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019","volume":"581","author":"W\u00f6lfel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0016","unstructured":"ASGE, SGNA, ACG, AGA, and ASCRS. Management of endoscopes, endoscope reprocessing and storage areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Available at: https:\/\/fascrs.org\/getattachment\/5ef92409-cade-4928-96cf-91ca53ebad93\/GI-Society-management-of-endoscope-fleet.pdf?lang=en-US"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Health Organization; Geneva: 2020. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance, 27 February 2020. Available at: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/iris\/restricted\/handle\/10665\/331215","DOI":"10.15557\/PiMR.2020.0004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0018","series-title":"Flexible and semi-rigid endoscope processing in health care facilities (ANSI\/AAMI ST91: 2015)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-41509-5.00004-9","article-title":"Cleaning and disinfecting gastrointestinal endoscopy equipment","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0020","unstructured":"List N: Disinfectants for use against SARS-COV-2, Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2-covid-19."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.12.009","article-title":"ASGE guideline for infection control during GI endoscopy","volume":"87","author":"Calderwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.10.002","article-title":"Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible GI endoscopes: 2016 update","volume":"85","author":"BT","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.07.033","article-title":"Prospective study of cross-infection from upper-GI endoscopy in a hepatitis C-prevalent population","volume":"65","author":"Mikhail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(84)72286-3","article-title":"Gastrointestinal endoscopy and HBV infection: no evidence for a causal relationship. A prospective controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Villa","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000266","article-title":"Standards of infection prevention in reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes","volume":"39","author":"Herrin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.034","article-title":"Risk of bacterial exposure to the endoscopist's face during endoscopy","volume":"89","author":"Johnston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0027","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE). Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hai\/pdfs\/ppe\/ppe-sequence.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0028","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Using personal protective equipment (PPE). Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/using-ppe.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0029","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim infection prevention and control recommendations for healthcare personnel during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Updated July 15 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/infection-control-recommendations.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"A proposal for the return to routine endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0031","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. Available at: http:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/7993\/20170722150658\/https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/MedicalDevices\/Safety\/AlertsandNotices\/ucm454766.htm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2340","article-title":"Duodenoscope reprocessing practice patterns in US endoscopy centers: a survey study","volume":"88","author":"Thaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.016","article-title":"A randomized trial of single versus double high-level disinfection of duodenoscopes and linear echoendoscopes using standard automated reprocessing","volume":"88","author":"Bartles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.052","article-title":"Randomized comparison of 3 high-level disinfection and sterilization procedures for duodenoscopes","volume":"153","author":"Snyder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0035","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. FDA recommend healthcare facilities and manufacturers begin transitioning to duodenoscopes with disposable components to reduce risk of patient infection. August 29, 2019. Available at:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/safety-communications\/fda-recommending-transition-duodenoscopes-innovative-designs-enhance-safety-fda-safety-communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.015","article-title":"Optimizing duodenoscope reprocessing: rigorous assessment of a culture and quarantine protocol","volume":"88","author":"Higa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.01.008","article-title":"Effectiveness of the SYSTEM 1E liquid chemical sterilant processing system for reprocessing duodenoscopes","volume":"44","author":"McDonnell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.01.055","article-title":"Impact of ethylene oxide gas sterilization of duodenoscopes after a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae outbreak","volume":"84","author":"Naryzhny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2019-000282","article-title":"Use of ethylene-oxide gas sterilisation to terminate multidrug-resistant bacterial outbreaks linked to duodenoscopes","volume":"6","author":"Muscarella","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.03.002","article-title":"Residual moisture and waterborne pathogens inside flexible endoscopes: evidence from a multisite study of endoscope drying effectiveness","volume":"46","author":"Ofstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.10.017","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of reprocessing effectiveness for colonoscopes and gastroscopes: results of visual inspections, biochemical markers, and microbial cultures","volume":"45","author":"Ofstead","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.06.029","article-title":"Assessing residual contamination and damage inside flexible endoscopes over time","volume":"44","author":"Ofstead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2366","article-title":"Inspection of endoscope instrument channels after reprocessing using a prototype borescope","volume":"88","author":"Thaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.01.018","article-title":"Scoping the scope: endoscopic evaluation of endoscope working channels with a new high-resolution inspection endoscope (with video)","volume":"88","author":"Barakat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.02.016","article-title":"Endoscope reprocessing: comparison of drying effectiveness and microbial levels with an automated drying and storage cabinet with forced filtered air and a standard storage cabinet","volume":"47","author":"Perumpail","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.08.033","article-title":"Comparison of automated and manual drying in the elimination of residual endoscope working channel fluid after reprocessing (with video)","volume":"89","author":"Barakat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12487","article-title":"Efficacy of simethicone and N\u2010acetylcysteine as premedication in improving visibility during upper endoscopy","volume":"29","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol & Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.08.043","article-title":"Impact of wet storage and other factors on biofilm formation and contamination of patient-ready endoscopes: a narrative review","volume":"91","author":"Alfa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.08.012","article-title":"Simethicone is retained in endoscopes despite reprocessing: impact of its use on working channel fluid retention and adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence values (with video)","volume":"89","author":"Barakat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.05.016","article-title":"Simethicone residue remains inside gastrointestinal endoscopes despite reprocessing","volume":"44","author":"Ofstead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0051","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 522 Postmarket Surveillance Study PS150003 \/ PSS001. 9\/1\/2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfPMA\/pss.cfm?t_id=354&c_id=3692"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0052","series-title":"Packaging and sterilization of UHMWPE. UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook (Third Edition)","first-page":"21","author":"Kurtz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.08.009","article-title":"et al. Efficacy of low-temperature plasma-activated gas disinfection against biofilm on contaminated GI endoscope channels","volume":"89","author":"Bhatt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0054","unstructured":"GI Scientific, LLC. US FDA clears Scopeseal, the only single-use disposable device that seals the duodenoscope's elevator area and significantly reduces scope contamination during ERCP procedures. Available at: https:\/\/www.giscientific.com\/scopeseal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.001","article-title":"A novel and effective disposable device that provides 2-way protection to the duodenoscope from microbial contamination","volume":"92","author":"Pasricha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0056","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. The FDA continues to remind facilities of the importance of following duodenoscope reprocessing instructions: FDA Safety Communication. 2019: Available at:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/safety-communications\/fda-continues-remind-facilities-importance-following-duodenoscope-reprocessing-instructions-fda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0057","unstructured":"Pentax Medical, USA. ED34-i10T Duodenoscope. Available at:https:\/\/www.pentaxmedical.com\/pentax\/download\/fstore\/uploadFiles\/Pdfs\/Downloads\/AMER_GI_PRO-S_CMK-665-Rev%20-A_ED34-i10T-SS_01.2017.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0058","unstructured":"Pentax Medical, USA. ED34-i10T2 Duodenoscope. Available at:https:\/\/www.pentaxmedical.com\/pentax\/download\/fstore\/uploadFiles\/Pdfs\/Brochures\/EMEA_GI_BR_DEC%20Brochure_10_17.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01200-7","article-title":"Infection control in ERCP using a duodenoscope with a disposable cap (ICECAP): rationale for and design of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Forbes","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0060","unstructured":"Fujifilm. Fujifilm ED-580XT duodenoscope. Available at: https:\/\/www.fujifilmhealthcare.com\/endoscopy\/fujifilm-580-series-interventional-endoscopes\/fujifilm-ed-580xt-duodenoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0061","article-title":"A newly designed duodenoscope with detachable distal cap significantly reduces organic residue contamination after reprocessing","author":"Ridtitid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0062","unstructured":"Olympus America, Inc. TJF-Q190V duodenoscope. Available at:https:\/\/www.olympus-europa.com\/medical\/rmt\/media\/Content\/Content-MSD\/Documents\/Brochures\/E0428371_TJF-Q190V_A4_Flyer_EN_ABC02-2_FINAL_42669.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0063","unstructured":"Boston Scientific. EXALT Model D: single use duodenoscope. Available at: https:\/\/www.bostonscientific.com\/content\/gwc\/en-US\/products\/single-use-scopes\/exalt\u2013model-d.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.08.032","article-title":"Novel single-use duodenoscope compared with 3 models of reusable duodenoscopes for ERCP: a randomized bench-model comparison","volume":"91","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318227","article-title":"Concept of disposable duodenoscope: at what cost?","volume":"68","author":"Bang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0066","unstructured":"Ambu Ascope Duodeno. Sterile single-use problem solved. Available at: https:\/\/www.ambuusa.com\/endoscopy\/gastroenterology\/duodenoscopes\/product\/ambu-ascope-duodeno"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0067","article-title":"American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Infection Control Summit: updates, challenges and the future of infection control in GI endoscopy","author":"Day","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0068","article-title":"Double high-level disinfection versus liquid chemical sterilization for reprocessing of duodenoscopes used for ERCP: a prospective, randomized study","author":"Gromski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.052","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a single-use duodenoscope for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography","volume":"18","author":"Muthusamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001_bib0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Equivalent performance of single-use and reusable duodenoscopes in a randomized trial","volume":"0","author":"Bang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tige.2022.03.004","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000}}],"container-title":["Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590030720301379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590030720301379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:46:46Z","timestamp":1762908406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590030720301379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["S2590030720301379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-0307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-0307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recent Advances in Endoscope Disinfection: Where Do We Stand in the COVID era?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tige.2020.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}