{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T16:17:31Z","timestamp":1794068251712,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009019","name":"Shenzhen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZYZD2305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYZD2305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009019","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016804","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20250603112253005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20250603112253005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016804","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["000311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["000311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23YJA880093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23YJA880093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022M711174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M711174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202307313000096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202307313000096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Neurosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T20:12:35Z","timestamp":1759349555000},"page":"853-864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A neurobiological taxonomy of sedentary behavior for brain health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanxia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6411-5710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liye","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrto F.","family":"Mavilidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Shawn","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neville","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats","family":"Hallgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Raichlen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene E.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Paas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Herold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0525-8","article-title":"Sedentary behavior research network (SBRN) \u2013 terminology consensus project process and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Tremblay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.3636","article-title":"Trends in sedentary behavior among the US population, 2001-2016","volume":"321","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2024.02.003","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and lifespan brain health","volume":"28","author":"Zou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000211","article-title":"Passive versus mentally active sedentary behaviors and depression","volume":"48","author":"Hallgren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.07.016","article-title":"Systematic review of sedentary behavior and cognitive development in early childhood","volume":"78","author":"Carson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095551","article-title":"What is the association between sedentary behaviour and cognitive function? A systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Falck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2023.100561","article-title":"Mentally active but not inactive sedentary behaviors are positively related to adolescents\u2019 cognitive-academic achievements, a cross-sectional study \u2013 the Cogni-Action Project","volume":"25","author":"Cristi-Montero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ment. Health Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2024-0003","article-title":"Associations of cognitively active versus passive sedentary behaviors and cognition in older adults","volume":"21","author":"Wingood","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2206931119","article-title":"Leisure-time sedentary behaviors are differentially associated with all-cause dementia regardless of engagement in physical activity","volume":"119","author":"Raichlen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2022.100478","article-title":"Meta-analysis of movement-based interventions to aid academic and behavioral outcomes: a taxonomy of relevance and integration","volume":"37","author":"Mavilidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Educ. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02079","article-title":"A narrative review of school-based physical activity for enhancing cognition and learning: the importance of relevancy and integration","volume":"9","author":"Mavilidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-025-02152-2","article-title":"The synergy of embodied cognition and cognitive load theory for optimized learning","volume":"9","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-005-5628-5","article-title":"Teaching for transfer of core\/key skills in higher education: cognitive skills","volume":"53","author":"Billing","year":"2007","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440241311060","article-title":"Training of executive functions in children: a meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions","volume":"15","author":"Birtwistle","year":"2025","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-019-0217-2","article-title":"Functional and\/or structural brain changes in response to resistance exercises and resistance training lead to cognitive improvements \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Herold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Aging Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.04.010","article-title":"Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states","volume":"43","author":"Stillman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.022","article-title":"Brain reserve, cognitive reserve, compensation, and maintenance: operationalization, validity, and mechanisms of cognitive resilience","volume":"83","author":"Stern","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610220000812","article-title":"Reading activity prevents long-term decline in cognitive function in older people: evidence from a 14-year longitudinal study","volume":"33","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14176","article-title":"Brain connectivity in children is increased by the time they spend reading books and decreased by the length of exposure to screen-based media","volume":"107","author":"Horowitz-Kraus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16616","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315235110","article-title":"Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"110","author":"Fedorenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6303","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10289-7","article-title":"Involvement of the default mode network under varying levels of cognitive effort","volume":"12","author":"Weber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.008","article-title":"The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease","volume":"16","author":"Anticevic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.05.008","article-title":"Receptive versus interactive video screens: a role for the brain\u2019s default mode network in learning from media","volume":"99","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6277","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4517-14.2015","article-title":"Cognitive training enhances intrinsic brain connectivity in childhood","volume":"35","author":"Astle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929042304796","article-title":"Sensitive periods in the development of the brain and behavior","volume":"16","author":"Knudsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88398-2","article-title":"Neurocognitive and brain structure correlates of reading and television habits in early adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3135","article-title":"Brains on video games","volume":"12","author":"Bavelier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.120","article-title":"Playing Super Mario induces structural brain plasticity: gray matter changes resulting from training with a commercial video game","volume":"19","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht315","article-title":"The impact of television viewing on brain structures: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses","volume":"25","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.044","article-title":"Genetic influences on thinning of the cerebral cortex during development","volume":"59","author":"Soelen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1008","article-title":"Mapping cortical change across the human life span","volume":"6","author":"Sowell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04513","article-title":"Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents","volume":"440","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.984919","article-title":"Effects of television viewing on brain structures and risk of dementia in the elderly: longitudinal analyses","volume":"17","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153404","article-title":"NODDI and tensor-based microstructural indices as predictors of functional connectivity","volume":"11","author":"Deligianni","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121019","article-title":"Characterizing the microstructural transition at the gray matter-white matter interface: implementation and demonstration of age-associated differences","volume":"306","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.07.006","article-title":"Effectiveness of regional DTI measures in distinguishing Alzheimer\u2019s disease, MCI, and normal aging","volume":"3","author":"Nir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2019.21.3\/skuehn","article-title":"Effects of computer gaming on cognition, brain structure, and function: a critical reflection on existing literature","volume":"21","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9100251","article-title":"Does video gaming have impacts on the brain: evidence from a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Brilliant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.155","article-title":"Impact of video games on plasticity of the hippocampus","volume":"23","author":"West","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac241","article-title":"A domain-general frontoparietal network interacts with domain-preferential intermediate pathways to support working memory task","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2018.04.008","article-title":"Language-related domain-specific and domain-general systems in the human brain","volume":"21","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2024.06.006","article-title":"Is working memory domain-general or domain-specific?","volume":"28","author":"Nozari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.497245","article-title":"Training-induced neural plasticity in youth: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies","volume":"14","author":"Tymofiyeva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4722","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25580","article-title":"Longitudinal white matter changes associated with cognitive training","volume":"42","author":"Nichols","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10198","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2305-15.2016","article-title":"Transfer after dual n-back training depends on striatal activation change","volume":"36","author":"Salminen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0230","first-page":"1510","article-title":"Transfer of learning after updating training mediated by the striatum","volume":"320","author":"Dahlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science 2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00972-1","article-title":"Validity and reliability of subjective methods to assess sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Bakker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-017-0015-6","article-title":"The changing face of video games and video gamers: Future directions in the scientific study of video game play and cognitive performance","volume":"1","author":"Dale","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Enhanc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02268-3","article-title":"Individual difference predictors of learning and generalization in perceptual learning","volume":"83","author":"Dale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0250","series-title":"Video Games: A Medium that Demands Our Attention","author":"Bowman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2110684","article-title":"Video game design for learning to learn","volume":"39","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.12.012","article-title":"Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: a qualitative focus group study","volume":"93","author":"Throuvala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.04.003","article-title":"Look into my eyes: what can eye-based measures tell us about the relationship between physical activity and cognitive performance?","volume":"12","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0270","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise breaks on executive function in a simulated classroom setting: uncovering a window into the brain","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2024.06.002","article-title":"The forgotten wave of early pupillometry research","volume":"47","author":"Strauch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03504-z","article-title":"Mental workload classification using convolutional neural networks based on fNIRS-derived prefrontal activity","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4445","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-023-08494-1","article-title":"Subject-wise cognitive load detection using time\u2013frequency EEG and Bi-LSTM","volume":"49","author":"Yedukondalu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119610","article-title":"Predicting brain activation maps for arbitrary tasks with cognitive encoding models","volume":"263","author":"Walters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00507-x","article-title":"Total sedentary time and cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Dillon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-025-10031-5","article-title":"The other side of the coin \u2013 a call to investigate the influence of reduced levels of physical activity on children\u2019s cognition","volume":"37","author":"Herold","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108444","article-title":"Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour by increasing physical activity, on cognitive function, brain function and structure across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Feter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00310.2018","article-title":"Regular walking breaks prevent the decline in cerebral blood flow associated with prolonged sitting","volume":"125","author":"Carter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2025.1622049","article-title":"Sedentary behavior, cognition, and brain health in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Gogniat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-025-05858-3","article-title":"Beyond FITT: addressing density in understanding the dose\u2013response relationships of physical activity with health\u2014an example based on brain health","author":"Herold","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0330","first-page":"1","article-title":"The principles of exercise prescription for brain health in aging","volume":"2","author":"Heisz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00022.2022","article-title":"Physiology of sedentary behavior","volume":"103","author":"Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0212","article-title":"Patterns of sedentary behavior and mortality in US middle-aged and older adults: a national cohort study","volume":"167","author":"Diaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.09.003","article-title":"Relationships between physical activity, sleep and cognitive function: a narrative review","volume":"130","author":"Sewell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","article-title":"The whole day matters: understanding 24-hour movement guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan","volume":"9","author":"Rollo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103226","article-title":"Differential associations of passive and active screen time with academic performance and social function among physically active youth: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"93","author":"Liao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103584","article-title":"Association between video gaming time and cognitive functions: a cross-sectional study of Chinese children and adolescents","volume":"84","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20180046","article-title":"(2018) Exposure to video games: effects on sleep and on post-sleep cognitive abilities. A systematic review of experimental evidences","volume":"11","author":"Peracchia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/405094","article-title":"Developing attention: behavioral and brain mechanisms","volume":"2014","author":"Posner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0380","first-page":"1","article-title":"Television, capturing America\u2019s attention at prime time and beyond","volume":"7","author":"Krantz-Kent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Beyond Numbers: Spec. Stud. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101486","article-title":"The connecting brain in context: how adolescent plasticity supports learning and development","volume":"71","author":"Baker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-020-09778-w","article-title":"Out-of-school activities on weekdays and adolescent adjustment in China: a person-centered approach","volume":"14","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Indic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0554-3","article-title":"Systematic mapping review of the factors influencing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in ethnic minority groups in Europe: a DEDIPAC study","volume":"14","author":"Lang\u00f8ien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0400","series-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104039","article-title":"Differential benefits of mental training types for attention, compassion, and theory of mind","volume":"194","author":"Trautwein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214241287171","article-title":"Learning and transfer: a perspective from action video game play","volume":"34","author":"Bavelier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01166","article-title":"Applying perceptual learning to achieve practical changes in vision","volume":"5","author":"Deveau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614548725","article-title":"Making working memory work: a meta-analysis of executive-control and working memory training in older adults","volume":"25","author":"Karbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01681-y","article-title":"Working memory training in typically developing children: a multilevel meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Sala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0430","first-page":"102","article-title":"Effects of action video game play on cognitive skills: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Bediou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Mind Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0174-x","article-title":"Physical activity and muscle\u2013brain crosstalk","volume":"15","author":"Pedersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13603","article-title":"The effect of acute exercise on blood concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Dinoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163037","article-title":"The effect of exercise training on resting concentrations of peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Dinoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.10.003","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the effects of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor","volume":"60","author":"Szuhany","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04568-2","article-title":"Sedentary patterns are associated with BDNF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"121","author":"J\u00fadice","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0756","article-title":"Screen time is independently associated with serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in youth with obesity","volume":"46","author":"Goldfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190756","article-title":"Differential effects of physical exercise, cognitive training, and mindfulness practice on serum BDNF levels in healthy older adults: a randomized controlled intervention study","volume":"71","author":"Ledreux","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00130","article-title":"A pilot study on the effect of cognitive training on BDNF serum levels in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"9","author":"Angelucci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317517727068","article-title":"Mental training enhances cognitive function and BDNF more than either physical or combined training in elderly women with MCI: a small-scale study","volume":"33","author":"Damirchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Alzheimers\u202fDis. Other\u202fDement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160593","article-title":"BDNF responses in healthy older persons to 35 minutes of physical exercise, cognitive training, and mindfulness: associations with working memory function","volume":"55","author":"H\u00e5kansson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0485","article-title":"BDNF mediates improvement in cognitive performance after computerized cognitive training in healthy older adults","volume":"8","author":"Nicastri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s\u202fDement. Transl. Res. Clin. Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2024.04.011","article-title":"Human dopaminergic system in the exercise-cognition link","volume":"30","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.12.029","article-title":"Dopamine does double duty in motivating cognitive effort","volume":"89","author":"Westbrook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.04.002","article-title":"Dopaminergic control of the striatum for high-level cognition","volume":"21","author":"Cools","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.02.031","article-title":"Increased dopamine release in the right anterior cingulate cortex during the performance of a sorting task: a [11C] FLB 457 PET study","volume":"46","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/30498","article-title":"Evidence for striatal dopamine release during a video game","volume":"393","author":"Koepp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1204978","article-title":"Effects of working-memory training on striatal dopamine release","volume":"333","author":"B\u00e4ckman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.014","article-title":"Dopamine and training-related working-memory improvement","volume":"37","author":"B\u00e4ckman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250043","article-title":"Increased cognitive workload evokes greater neurovascular coupling responses in healthy young adults","volume":"16","author":"Csipo","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13615","article-title":"Do children\u2019s brains function differently during book reading and screen time? A fNIRS study","volume":"28","author":"Pecukonis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-09360-w","article-title":"Changes in prefrontal hemodynamics and mood states during screen use: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"15","author":"Fehring","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010798","article-title":"Mechanistic model for human brain metabolism and its connection to the neurovascular coupling","volume":"18","author":"Sundqvist","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17757","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010459107","article-title":"Regional aerobic glycolysis in the human brain","volume":"107","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-014030","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default mode network","volume":"38","author":"Raichle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40336-014-0094-7","article-title":"Brain aerobic glycolysis functions and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"3","author":"Vlassenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Translat. Imaging"}],"container-title":["Trends in Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166223625001882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166223625001882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:10:50Z","timestamp":1777497050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166223625001882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166223625001882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-2236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-2236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A neurobiological taxonomy of sedentary behavior for brain health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Neurosciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2025.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}