{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:38:20Z","timestamp":1793122700919,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1055867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1055867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000063","name":"Office of Dietary Supplements","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T22:53:29Z","timestamp":1766876009000},"page":"101279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multicountry Analysis of Maternal Selenium Status in Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Birth Outcomes: Findings from the Women First Maternal Preconception Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0304-5514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie P","family":"Gilley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie L","family":"Westcott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer F","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie M","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K Michael","family":"Hambidge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kartik","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy F","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumera Aziz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhik","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J","family":"Derman Lester Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Garc\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivaprasad","family":"Goudar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjunath S","family":"Somannavar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14030628","article-title":"Selenoproteins in the human placenta: how essential is selenium to a healthy start to life?","volume":"14","author":"Hogan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13044-020-00090-x","article-title":"Selenium and at-risk pregnancy: challenges and controversies","volume":"13","author":"Duntas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23123053","article-title":"Selenium, selenoproteins, and female reproduction: a review","volume":"23","author":"Qazi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1611576114","article-title":"Selenium deficiency risk predicted to increase under future climate change","volume":"114","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510005866","article-title":"The possible role of selenium status in adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Mariath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-00809-x","article-title":"Maternal selenium deficiency during gestation is positively associated with the risks for LBW and SGA newborns in a Chinese population","volume":"75","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061849","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations for an optimal prenatal supplement for women in the U.S., part two: minerals","volume":"13","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114522003671","article-title":"The association between selenium levels and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"130","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519002113","article-title":"Maternal dietary selenium intake is associated with increased gestational length and decreased risk of preterm delivery","volume":"123","author":"Barman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13010023","article-title":"Maternal dietary selenium intake during pregnancy is associated with higher birth weight and lower risk of small for gestational age births in the Norwegian mother, father and child cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Sol\u00e9-Navais","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5597","DOI":"10.1113\/JP278473","article-title":"Maternal selenium deficiency during pregnancy in mice increases thyroid hormone concentrations, alters placental function and reduces fetal growth","volume":"597","author":"Hofstee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-785","article-title":"Effects of selenium supply and dietary restriction on maternal and fetal body weight, visceral organ mass and cellularity estimates, and jejunal vascularity in pregnant ewe lambs","volume":"85","author":"Reed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101160","article-title":"The effect of selenium supplementation in pregnant women on maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"McDougall","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-07123-5","article-title":"International expert consensus on micronutrient supplement use during the early life course","volume":"25","author":"Cetin","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"10389","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00354-9","article-title":"Small vulnerable newborns-big potential for impact","volume":"401","author":"Ashorn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10389","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00522-6","article-title":"Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting","volume":"401","author":"Lawn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10389","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00355-0","article-title":"Evidence-based antenatal interventions to reduce the incidence of small vulnerable newborns and their associated poor outcomes","volume":"401","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib18","article-title":"Effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation during pregnancy on maternal, birth, child health and development outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Keats","year":"2021","journal-title":"Campbell Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy228","article-title":"A multicountry randomized controlled trial of comprehensive maternal nutrition supplementation initiated before conception: the Women First trial","volume":"109","author":"Hambidge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqac051","article-title":"Birth length is the strongest predictor of linear growth status and stunting in the first 2 years of life after a preconception maternal nutrition intervention: the children of the Women First trial","volume":"116","author":"Krebs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.09.032","article-title":"Growth from birth through six months for infants of mothers in the \"Women First\" preconception maternal nutrition trial","volume":"229","author":"Krebs","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1266","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3111","article-title":"Linear growth and child development in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Sudfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib23","article-title":"Anthropometric and sociodemographic variables, but not preconception or prenatal maternal nutrition supplementation, predict neurodevelopment in offspring of the 'Women First' trial, Matern","volume":"20","author":"Waldrop","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Nutr."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac061.027","article-title":"Family care indices and linear growth predict INTER-NDA scores for child development at age 2 years: findings from the \u201cWomen First\u201d trial","volume":"6","author":"Fernandes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib25","series-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements","first-page":"1344","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2024.04.018","article-title":"Zinc supplementation initiated prior to or during pregnancy modestly impacted maternal status and high prevalence of hypozincemia in pregnancy and lactation: the Women First Preconception Maternal Nutrition Trial","volume":"154","author":"Kemp","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.595282","article-title":"Hepatic-specific decrease in the expression of selenoenzymes and factors essential for selenium processing after endotoxemia","volume":"11","author":"Sherlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib28","article-title":"Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation: the Women First Trial, Matern","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Nutr."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16172873","article-title":"Is maternal selenium status associated with pregnancy outcomes in physiological and complicated pregnancy?","volume":"16","author":"Pieczy\u0144ska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-022-03316-1","article-title":"Association of selenium levels with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"201","author":"Hamdan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1011850","article-title":"Selenium supplementation and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Dahlen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8532","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22168532","article-title":"Selenium deficiency due to diet, pregnancy, severe illness, or COVID-19-A preventable trigger for autoimmune disease","volume":"22","author":"Schomburg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2011.10.001","article-title":"Plasma selenium concentrations in pregnant women in two countries with contrasting soil selenium levels","volume":"25","author":"Gibson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00730","article-title":"Biofortification of cereals with foliar selenium and iodine could reduce hypothyroidism","volume":"9","author":"Lyons","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030725","article-title":"Selenium, zinc, and manganese status in pregnant women and its relation to maternal and child complications","volume":"12","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6935","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86412-x","article-title":"Spatial-temporal characterization of rainfall in Pakistan during the past half-century (1961-2020)","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-024-00672-z","article-title":"Enhancing selenium biofortification: strategies for improving soil-to-plant transfer","volume":"11","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.037","article-title":"Micronutrients during pregnancy and child psychomotor development: opposite effects of zinc and selenium","volume":"158","author":"Polanska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib39","first-page":"12","article-title":"Changes in blood selenium and glutathione concentrations and glutathione peroxidase activity in human pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Zachara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. Invest."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac013","article-title":"Provision of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements increases plasma selenium concentration in pregnant women in Malawi: a secondary outcome of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Haskell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/46.1.95","article-title":"Influence of maternal selenium status on human milk selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity","volume":"46","author":"Mannan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.073833","article-title":"Plasma and breast-milk selenium in HIV-infected Malawian mothers are positively associated with infant selenium status but are not associated with maternal supplementation: results of the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition study","volume":"99","author":"Flax","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib43","series-title":"Present Knowledge in Nutrition","first-page":"443","article-title":"Selenium","author":"Hong","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04521-0","article-title":"Linear growth beyond 24 months and child neurodevelopment in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib45","first-page":"5","article-title":"Nigeria and the selenium micronutrient: a review","volume":"14","author":"Adeniyi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.6.1802","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of selenium supplements among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania: effects on maternal and child outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Kupka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126903","article-title":"Association of selenium, zinc and copper concentrations during pregnancy with birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Atazadegan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-024-01621-0","article-title":"Associations of maternal serum concentration of iron-related indicators with birth outcomes in Chinese: a pilot prospective cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ital. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.101095","article-title":"Maternal selenium status during early gestation and risk for preterm birth","volume":"183","author":"Rayman","year":"2011","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.08.015","article-title":"Maternal selenium levels and whole genome screen in recurrent spontaneous preterm birth population: a nested case control study","volume":"265","author":"Care","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12508","article-title":"Selenium deficiency and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"142","author":"Okunade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005856","article-title":"Association of maternal prenatal selenium concentration and preterm birth: a multicountry meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Monangi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108943","article-title":"Prenatal Se concentrations and anthropometry at birth in the INMA study (Spain)","volume":"181","author":"Lozano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib54","first-page":"513","article-title":"Comparison of maternal and umbilical cord blood selenium levels in term and preterm infants","volume":"11","author":"Iranpour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er. Ke Za Zhi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib55","article-title":"Contribution of maternal adherence to the effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.21-1-e30","article-title":"Thyroid function during the fetal and neonatal periods","volume":"21","author":"Eng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neoreviews."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-025-00208-9","article-title":"Overview of thyroid disorders in pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Puthiyachirakal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Matern. Health Neonatol. Perinatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02124-9","article-title":"Prenatal maternal low selenium, high thyrotropin, and low birth weights","volume":"199","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092678","article-title":"A review of the potential interaction of selenium and iodine on placental and child health","volume":"12","author":"Habibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316625007850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316625007850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T03:23:15Z","timestamp":1781234595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316625007850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316625007850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Multicountry Analysis of Maternal Selenium Status in Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Birth Outcomes: Findings from the Women First Maternal Preconception Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101279","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Nutrition.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101279"}}