{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T11:25:01Z","timestamp":1793877901437,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008783","name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC22014-600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC22014-600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:18:50Z","timestamp":1790097530000},"page":"101837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay\u2013Based Diet with or without Digital Cognitive Training Improves Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Soohyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hae Jin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soyoung","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yejin","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sol","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Hyang","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Yun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seunghyun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sungmin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Sung","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YeJi","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naye","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So Young","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jee Hyang","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Hye","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8536-0835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoo Kyoung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib1","series-title":"Global dementia patient statistics [Internet]","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib2","series-title":"National Institute of Dementia. The 2023 nationwide survey on the prevalence of dementia in Korea [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib3","series-title":"Resident registration population (2021\u20132024) [Internet]","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib4","series-title":"Resident registration population (2015\u20132020) [Internet]","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib5","series-title":"Population projections for Korea: 2025\u20132050 by region [Internet]","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000313","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment","volume":"22","author":"Petersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.04.011","article-title":"MIND diet slows cognitive decline with aging","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.12.011","article-title":"MIND not Mediterranean diet related to 12-year incidence of cognitive impairment in an Australian longitudinal cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Hosking","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.11.009","article-title":"MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12123","article-title":"World-Wide FINGERS Network: a global approach to risk reduction and prevention of dementia","volume":"16","author":"Kivipelto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1242295","article-title":"Impact of a multidomain lifestyle intervention on white matter integrity: the SUPERBRAIN exploratory sub-study","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib12","first-page":"248","article-title":"The effect of dementia prevention nutrition program using MIND diet on the changes in cognitive function of the elderly with high dementia risks","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Korean Diet. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2302368","article-title":"Trial of the MIND diet for prevention of cognitive decline in older persons","volume":"389","author":"Barnes","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2009.6.3.180","article-title":"Impairment of instrumental activities of daily living in patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"6","author":"Ahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2017.14.2.150","article-title":"Associations of upper arm and thigh circumferences with dementia and depression in Korean elders","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib16","first-page":"237","article-title":"Practicability of six weeks of Korean-style Mediterranean diet for elderly Koreans with high risk for dementia","volume":"25","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Korean Diet. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2022.02.007","article-title":"Validity, reliability and test-retest study of grip strength measurement in two positions with two dynamometers: Jamar\u00ae Plus and K-Force\u00ae Grip","volume":"41","author":"Uysal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand Surg. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib18","first-page":"13","article-title":"Intra-tester and inter-tester reliability of the MicroFET 3 hand-held dynamometer, Physiother","volume":"32","author":"Clarke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pract. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4163\/jnh.2018.51.1.87","article-title":"Development of NQ-E, Nutrition Quotient for Korean elderly: item selection and validation of factor structure","volume":"51","author":"Chung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.4163\/jnh.2023.56.5.483","article-title":"Evaluation of dietary quality using elderly nutrition quotient depending on the consumption of healthy functional foods","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.15747\/jcn.2014.6.1.24","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized elderly Korean patients based on Mini Nutritional Assessment\u2014short form","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib22","series-title":"Estimation of utility of EQ-5D-5L health status in Korean adults, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Research Result, Report","first-page":"1","author":"Jo","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1205-2","article-title":"The EQ-5D-5L valuation study in Korea","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4065\/77.4.371","article-title":"Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures","volume":"77","author":"Guyatt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib25","article-title":"Diferencia m\u00ednima cl\u00ednicamente importante: conceptos b\u00e1sicos","volume":"21","author":"Salas Apaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.11.015","article-title":"Instrument-defined estimates of the minimally important difference for EQ-5D-5L index scores","volume":"20","author":"McClure","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib28","first-page":"273","article-title":"The validity and reliability of Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL) scale","volume":"6","author":"Won","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Korean Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2008.38.1.122","article-title":"The relationship of perceived health status, activities of daily living and nutrition status in the community-dwelling Korean elderly","volume":"38","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Korean Acad. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib31","first-page":"98","article-title":"Testing reliability and measurement invariance of K-ADL, Health Soc. Welf","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib32","first-page":"53","article-title":"Correlation between cognitive impairment screening test (CIST), Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE-2) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) in patients with stroke","volume":"11","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ther. Sci. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a","article-title":"The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules","volume":"43","author":"Morris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib35","first-page":"585","article-title":"Estimating the validity of the Korean version of expanded Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Korean Neurol. Assoc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13983","article-title":"Effects of posture, side and dominant hand on calf circumference measurement in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"20","author":"Jeong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00612","article-title":"Role of resolvins in the inflammatory resolution of neurological diseases","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7300","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23137300","article-title":"Roles of fatty acids in microglial polarization: evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies on neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"23","author":"Sanjay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012244","article-title":"Homocysteine-lowering by B vitamins slows the rate of accelerated brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.70521","article-title":"Role of B vitamins in modulating homocysteine and metabolic pathways linked to brain atrophy: metabolomics insights from the VITACOG trial","volume":"21","author":"Kacerova","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.4163\/jnh.2020.53.1.68","article-title":"Evaluation of the dietary quality and nutritional status of elderly people using the Nutrition Quotient for Elderly (NQ-E) in Seoul","volume":"53","author":"Ham","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3750","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15173750","article-title":"Evaluation on the Nutrition Quotient scores of elderly people living alone in Korea","volume":"15","author":"Gang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrient"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib43","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a mobility measure using item response theory along the trajectory of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Mank","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement. (Amst.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.4.027-029.ebo","article-title":"How sample size influences research outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Faber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Press J. Orthod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000062554.74615.4C","article-title":"Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: the remarkable universality of half a standard deviation","volume":"41","author":"Norman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Care."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000213849.51495.d9","article-title":"MCI is associated with deficits in everyday functioning","volume":"20","author":"Farias","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib47","article-title":"Randomized trial on the effects of combined physical and cognitive training in aged MCI subjects: the Train the Brain study","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-128","article-title":"Effects of multicomponent exercise on cognitive function in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Suzuki","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1283864","article-title":"Correlates of physical activity levels, muscle strength, working memory, and cognitive function in older adults","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316626004864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316626004864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:31:17Z","timestamp":1793874677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316626004864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316626004864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay\u2013Based Diet with or without Digital Cognitive Training Improves Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjnut.2026.101837","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101837"}}