{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:40:12Z","timestamp":1760899212770,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,14]],"date-time":"2016-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1536,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,31]],"date-time":"2011-12-31T12:03:15Z","timestamp":1325332995000},"page":"441-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Patient -controlled epidural ropivacaine as a post-Cesarean analgesia: A\u00a0comparison with epidural morphine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Li-Kuei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei-Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen-Jung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi-Hsiang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan-Chi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shou-Zen","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mao-Hsien","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199809000-00006","article-title":"Epidural bupivacaine-morphine analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia following abdominal aortic surgery","volume":"89","author":"Boylan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.4.577","article-title":"Effects of peri-and postoperative epidural anaesthesia on pain and gastrointestinal function after abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"87","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2001.23270","article-title":"Pain relief after esophagectomy: thoracic epidural analgesia is better than parenteral opioids","volume":"15","author":"Flisberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-289X(97)80003-9","article-title":"Analgesia after Caesaren section: patient-controlled intravenous morphine vs epidural morphine","volume":"6","author":"Rapp-Zingraff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-289X(97)80004-0","article-title":"Patient-controlled analgesia following caesarean section: a comparison of morphine and meptazinol","volume":"6","author":"James","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03011037","article-title":"Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids","volume":"42","author":"Chaney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J\u00a0Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-199912000-00002","article-title":"Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with morphine or morphine plus ketamine for post-operative pain relief","volume":"16","author":"Tan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199406000-00013","article-title":"Epidural-morphine-induced pruritus: propofol vs naloxone","volume":"78","author":"Saiah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200007000-00032","article-title":"Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing Cesarean delivery","volume":"91","author":"Yeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198409000-00008","article-title":"Intrathecal and epidural administration of opioids","volume":"61","author":"Cousins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90085-1","article-title":"Itching after epidural and spinal opiates","volume":"33","author":"Ballantyne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.5.611","article-title":"Patient controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl or a mixture of both, after Caesarean section","volume":"76","author":"Cooper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200006000-00015","article-title":"Ropivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml, versus bupivacaine, 0.1% plus sufentanil, 0.5\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml, using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor","volume":"92","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200104000-00041","article-title":"A comparison of ropivacaine with fentanyl to bupivacaine with fentanyl for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia","volume":"92","author":"Hodgson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.5.680","article-title":"Comparison between extradural infusion of ropivacaine or bupivacaine for the prevention of postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"80","author":"Muldoon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.3.468","article-title":"Motor block during patient-controlled epidural analgesia with ropivacaine or ropivacaine\/fentanyl after intrathecal bupivacaine for Caesarean section","volume":"85","author":"Buggy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib17","first-page":"508","article-title":"The addition of epinephrine enhances postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine","volume":"81","author":"Goyagi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/70.2.135","article-title":"Logistric regression analysis of fixed patient factors for postoperative sickness: a model for risk assessment","volume":"70","author":"Palazzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00328-7","article-title":"Immediate or sustained-release morphine for dose finding during start of morphine to cancer patients: a randomized, double blind trial","volume":"101","author":"Klepstad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199212000-00008","article-title":"Morphine and hydromorphone epidural analgesia","volume":"77","author":"Chaplan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199903000-00014","article-title":"Comparison of three solutions ropivacaine\/fentanyl for postoperative patient controlled analgesia","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455911001677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455911001677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:10:07Z","timestamp":1760897407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1028455911001677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1028455911001677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1028-4559"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1028-4559"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient -controlled epidural ropivacaine as a post-Cesarean analgesia: A\u00a0comparison with epidural morphine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}