{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T16:38:08Z","timestamp":1769877488117,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,12]],"date-time":"2020-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 109-2314-B- 075-056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 109-2314-B- 075-056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011912","name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V108C-085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V108C-085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011912","name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V109C-108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V109C-108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016173","name":"Female Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016173","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T22:22:57Z","timestamp":1599603777000},"page":"780-783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Optimal approach for management of postpartum vulva hematoma: Report of three cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jen-Yu","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I-Chia","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun-Hung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Ming","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Ting","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng-Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib1","first-page":"442","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage: prevention and treatment","volume":"95","author":"Evensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j3875","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3875","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"358","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.06.001","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage: a value of carbetocin","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.04.002","article-title":"Carbetocin versus oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in cesarean deliveries","volume":"57","author":"Voon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.001","article-title":"Surgical aspects of postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"22","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.09.004","article-title":"Comparison of the effects and side effects of misoprostol and oxytocin in the postpartum period: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Bilgin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.06.010","article-title":"An easy method to define the cervical borders during postpartum hysterectomy","volume":"81","author":"Tsui","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.02.001","article-title":"The better way-uterine feeding vessel occlusion to manage postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"58","author":"Hsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.11.014","article-title":"Outcomes of hypogastric artery ligation and transcatheter uterine artery embolization in women with postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib10","author":"Key"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2013.07.002","article-title":"Prevalence and contributing factors of severe perineal damage following episiotomy-assisted vaginal delivery","volume":"53","author":"Hsieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2012.01.035","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal laceration in vaginal delivery","volume":"51","author":"Chia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.11.019","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears: prevalence and risk factors in the third millennium","volume":"204","author":"Groutz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2016.03.009","article-title":"Managing vulvovaginal hematoma by arterial embolization as first-line hemostatic therapy","volume":"56","author":"Takagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20053","article-title":"Puerperal vulvovaginal hematoma: sonographic findings with MRI correlation","volume":"38","author":"Guerriero","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e318265246a","article-title":"Bakri balloon in vaginal-perineal hematomas complicating vaginal delivery: a new therapeutic approach","volume":"17","author":"Gizzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079010887.x","article-title":"Postpartum hematoma and vaginal packing with a blood pressure cuff","volume":"79","author":"Pinborg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.02.009","article-title":"Prophylactic use of Bakri balloon for placenta previa surgery: a simple procedure to prevent balloon prolapse","volume":"58","author":"Matsubara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.11.029","article-title":"Analysis of prophylactic Bakri balloon tamponade failure in patients with placenta previa","volume":"58","author":"Soyama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.02.008","article-title":"Response to correspondence \"Prophylactic use of Bakri balloon for placenta previa surgery: a simple procedure to prevent balloon prolapse","volume":"58","author":"Soyama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.07.028","volume":"58","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000253","article-title":"One-year outcomes of a suture-less laparoscopic sacral hysteropexy using polypropylene Y-mesh grafts and fibrin sealant spray: a prospective comparative study","volume":"83","author":"Tsai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2017.04.014","article-title":"The use of fibrin sealant (Tisseel) in laparoscopic excision of ovarian endometrioma","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2017.10.022","article-title":"Uses of FloSeal\u00a9 in obstetric hemorrhage: case series and literature review","volume":"56","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2010.09.001","article-title":"The effects of Vaseline gauze strip, Merocel, and Nasopore on the formation of synechiae and excessive granulation tissue in the middle meatus and the incidence of major postoperative bleeding after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"74","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bb1e28","article-title":"Fibrin sealant for management of complicated obstetric lacerations","volume":"115","author":"Whiteside","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2016.12.005","article-title":"Bleeding control using hemostatic dressings: lessons learned","volume":"28","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2016.08.008","article-title":"Pregnancy with asymptomatic uterine complete rupture after uterine artery embolization for postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"56","author":"Soyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2012.10.006","article-title":"Fertility outcomes after uterine artery occlusion in the management of women with symptomatic uterine fibroids","volume":"53","author":"Chao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2012.09.008","article-title":"Short-term advantages of laparoscopic uterine vessel occlusion in the management of women with symptomatic myoma","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.11.015","article-title":"Use of uterine vessel occlusion in management of uterine myomas: two different approaches","volume":"94","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.11.038","article-title":"Basal FSH level changes after different types of uterine vessel occlusion in management of uterine fibroids","volume":"94","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2015.10.020","article-title":"Preservation of the uterus","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2012.09.002","article-title":"Strategy for those pregnant women with placenta accrete who plan delivery","volume":"51","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.06.038","article-title":"Symptomatic myoma treated with laparoscopic uterine vessel occlusion and subsequent immediate myomectomy: which is the optimal surgical approach?","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.08.005","article-title":"Laparoscopic uterine vessel occlusion in the treatment of women with symptomatic uterine myomas with and without adding laparoscopic myomectomy: 4-year results","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2011.04.004","article-title":"Uterine arterial embolization in the management of severe post-partum hemorrhage: a successful rescue method to avoid peripartum hysterectomy","volume":"74","author":"Horng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455920301844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455920301844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:17:51Z","timestamp":1760897871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1028455920301844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1028455920301844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1028-4559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1028-4559","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimal approach for management of postpartum vulva hematoma: Report of three cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2020.07.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Taiwan Association of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}