{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:30:11Z","timestamp":1768275011033,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T19:54:00Z","timestamp":1620330840000},"page":"517-522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Association between intrauterine growth restriction and patent ductus arteriosus: Use of a dichorionic twin pregnancy model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Chung-Yuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael FW.","family":"Hoong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung-Sing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Fang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Han","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yen-Chang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Huei","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ho-Yen","family":"Chueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"An-Shine","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po-Jen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuenn-Dyh","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reyin","family":"Lien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao-Lung","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2018.05.001","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus: the physiology of transition","volume":"23","author":"Deshpande","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F431","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306176","article-title":"Managing the patent ductus arteriosus: current treatment options","volume":"99","author":"Heuchan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22150","article-title":"Prevalence and management of patent ductus arteriosus in a pediatric medicaid cohort","volume":"36","author":"Tripathi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676192","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/676192","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: do we have the right answers?","volume":"2013","author":"Abdel-Hady","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4258","article-title":"Spontaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus in infants <\/=1500 g","volume":"140","author":"Semberova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib6","first-page":"21","article-title":"What is a hemodynamically significant PDA in preterm infants?","volume":"14","author":"Shepherd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4847.101686","article-title":"When to treat hemodynamically insignificant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants","volume":"1","author":"Al-Abdi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of clinical neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.12.059","article-title":"Consensus based definition of growth restriction in the newborn","volume":"196","author":"Beune","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","article-title":"Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure","volume":"48","author":"Gordijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00058","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction and patent ductus arteriosus in very and extremely preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Villamor-Martinez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00058","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction and patent ductus arteriosus in very and extremely preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Villamor-Martinez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2008.044214","article-title":"Effects of hypoxic and hyperoxic incubation on the reactivity of the chicken embryo (Gallus gallus) ductus arteriosi in response to catecholamines and oxygen","volume":"94","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318194fa8f","article-title":"Morphological and functional alterations of the ductus arteriosus in a chicken model of hypoxia-induced fetal growth retardation","volume":"65","author":"van der Sterren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003070","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin No. 204: fetal growth restriction","volume":"133","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.12.059","article-title":"Consensus based definition of growth restriction in the newborn","volume":"196","author":"Beune","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1253","article-title":"International small for gestational age advisory board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, april 24\u2013october 1, 2001","volume":"111","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.03.050","article-title":"The outcome of monochorionic diamniotic twin gestations in the era of invasive fetal therapy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"199","author":"Lewi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2010.09.003","article-title":"Specific complications of monochorionic twin pregnancies: twin-twin transfusion syndrome and twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence","volume":"15","author":"Chalouhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19013","article-title":"Consensus definition and essential reporting parameters of selective fetal growth restriction in twin pregnancy: a Delphi procedure","volume":"53","author":"Khalil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002220","article-title":"The World Health organization fetal growth charts: a multinational longitudinal study of ultrasound biometric measurements and estimated fetal weight","volume":"14","author":"Kiserud","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib21","first-page":"194","article-title":"Monochorionic twin with selective intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"16","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Ultrasound"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib22","first-page":"391","article-title":"Twin birth weight discordance: associated factors and outcome","volume":"20","author":"Mazher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000085078","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies discordant for major fetal anomalies","volume":"20","author":"Gul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S115515","article-title":"Adverse maternal outcomes and birth weight discordance in twin gestation: British Columbia, Canadian data","volume":"9","author":"Jahanfar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Wom Health"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib25","article-title":"Placental nutrient transport and intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"7","author":"Gaccioli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.03.003","article-title":"Mitochondrial activation in the growth-restricted fetus of monochorionic twins","volume":"100","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib27","first-page":"138","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus: an overview","volume":"12","author":"Dice","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Pharmacol Therapeut : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3730","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants","volume":"137","author":"Benitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib29","first-page":"25","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infant: basic pathology and when to treat","volume":"14","author":"Nemri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sudan J Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-019-0698-7","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus ligation on neurodevelopmental outcomes at corrected 2\u2009years","volume":"45","author":"Youn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2418","article-title":"Failure of ductus arteriosus closure is associated with increased mortality in preterm infants","volume":"123","author":"Noori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F235","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.057638","article-title":"Is surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus necessary? The Western Australian experience of conservative management","volume":"90","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2018.04.002","article-title":"Hemodynamic assessment of the patent ductus arteriosus: beyond ultrasound","volume":"23","author":"Kluckow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00147","article-title":"Echocardiographic evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants","volume":"5","author":"Arlettaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F424","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.118117","article-title":"Towards rational management of the patent ductus arteriosus: the need for disease staging","volume":"92","author":"McNamara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.05.066","article-title":"Genetic modifiers of patent ductus arteriosus in term infants","volume":"176","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455921000747?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455921000747?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:19:21Z","timestamp":1760897961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1028455921000747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1028455921000747"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1028-4559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1028-4559","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between intrauterine growth restriction and patent ductus arteriosus: Use of a dichorionic twin pregnancy model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2021.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Taiwan Association of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}