{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:13:03Z","timestamp":1793085183235,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,24]],"date-time":"2024-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T15:37:53Z","timestamp":1716651473000},"page":"357-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The role of probiotics as adjunct treatment in the prevention and management of gynecological infections: An updated meta-analysis of 35 RCT studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abavisani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Sahebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Dadgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Peikfalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Keikha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)90722-X","article-title":"Epidemiology of vaginitis","volume":"165","author":"Kent","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2017.02.010","article-title":"Vaginitis: beyond the basics","volume":"44","author":"Mills","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e328331b611","article-title":"Targeting the vaginal microbiota with probiotics as a means to counteract infections","volume":"12","author":"Reid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.05.006","article-title":"The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review","volume":"209","author":"Kenyon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002511","article-title":"Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among women in sub-Saharan Africa: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 18 HIV prevention studies","volume":"15","author":"Torrone","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297377","article-title":"Effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on bacterial viability: relationship to the treatment of struvite stones","volume":"18","author":"Reid","year":"1990","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2011.576332","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidosis: a mycological perspective","volume":"37","author":"Ilkit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002478","article-title":"The vaginal microbiome and sexually transmitted infections are interlinked: consequences for treatment and prevention","volume":"14","author":"Van De Wijgert","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9577","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60917-9","article-title":"Vulvovaginal candidosis","volume":"369","author":"Sobel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2015.1091805","article-title":"Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors","volume":"42","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib11","series-title":"Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: bioactive foods in health promotion","author":"Watson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1086\/514725","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy","volume":"28","author":"Joesoef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib13","first-page":"1461","article-title":"Vaginal probiotics for reproductive health and related dysbiosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"L\u00f3pez-Moreno","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"5 Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183594.45524.d2","article-title":"Adherent biofilms in bacterial vaginosis","volume":"106","author":"Swidsinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2011.03.016","article-title":"Disruption of urogenital biofilms by lactobacilli","volume":"86","author":"McMillan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815b017a","article-title":"Probiotics: potential to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted infections in women","author":"Bolton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-6946(01)00138-8","article-title":"Oral administration of the probiotic combination Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and L. fermentum RC-14 for human intestinal applications","volume":"12","author":"Gardiner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Dairy J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00322-8","article-title":"The use of probiotics in medical practice","volume":"16","author":"Mombelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ085","article-title":"Risk and safety of probiotics","volume":"60","author":"Doron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-8-3","article-title":"Human lactobacilli as supplementation of clindamycin to patients with bacterial vaginosis reduce the recurrence rate; a 6-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Larsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01882.x","article-title":"The role of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus Lcr35 in restoring the normal vaginal flora after antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis","volume":"115","author":"Petricevic","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02112.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of Lactobacillus-containing vaginal tablets in the treatment of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis","volume":"15","author":"Mastromarino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034540","article-title":"Efficacy of oral metronidazole with vaginal clindamycin or vaginal probiotic for bacterial vaginosis: randomised placebo-controlled double-blind trial","volume":"7","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60671-6","article-title":"Intermittent lactobacilli-containing vaginal probiotic or metronidazole use to prevent bacterial vaginosis recurrence: a pilot study incorporating microscopy and sequencing","volume":"10","author":"van de Wijgert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550410022249","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind treatment study of bacterial vaginosis with normal vaginal lactobacilli after an open treatment with vaginal clindamycin ovules","volume":"85","author":"Eriksson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1671-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of vaginal tablets containing lactobacilli versus pH tablets on vaginal health and inflammatory cytokines: a randomized, double-blind study","volume":"31","author":"Hemalatha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-012-0154-3","article-title":"The restoration of the vaginal microbiota after treatment for bacterial vaginosis with metronidazole or probiotics","volume":"65","author":"Ling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2017.11.005","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of vaginally administered lyophilized Lactobacillus crispatus IP 174178 in the prevention of bacterial vaginosis recurrence","volume":"47","author":"Bohbot","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/35387","article-title":"Phase I trial of a Lactobacillus crispatus vaginal suppository for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"2007","author":"Czaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7465","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38210.494977.DE","article-title":"Effect of lactobacillus in preventing post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"329","author":"Pirotta","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02262.x","article-title":"Monthly itraconazole versus classic homeopathy for the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomised trial","volume":"116","author":"Witt","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-014-9176-0","article-title":"Local probiotic therapy for vaginal Candida albicans infections","volume":"7","author":"Kovachev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2017.0018","article-title":"Effect of a yoghurt drink containing Lactobacillus strains on bacterial vaginosis in women\u2013a double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical pilot trial","volume":"9","author":"Laue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-016-9218-x","article-title":"Comparing the recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients undergoing prophylactic treatment with probiotic and placebo during the 6 months","volume":"8","author":"Davar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3810-2","article-title":"Restoring vaginal microbiota: biological control of bacterial vaginosis. A prospective case\u2013control study using Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54 as adjuvant treatment against bacterial vaginosis","volume":"293","author":"Recine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-015-0246-6","article-title":"Supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with oral probiotics for bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Heczko","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib37","article-title":"Comparison between fluconazole with oral protexin combination and fluconazole in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"2012","author":"Nouraei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Sch Res Notices"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.04.025","article-title":"Long-term vaginal administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a complementary approach to management of bacterial vaginosis","volume":"110","author":"Marcone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib39","first-page":"72","article-title":"Oral use of probiotics as an adjunctive therapy to fluconazole in the treatment of yeast vaginitis: a study of Nigerian women in an outdoor clinic","volume":"21","author":"Anukam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microb Ecol Health Dis"},{"issue":"12\u201313","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.08.008","article-title":"Clinical study comparing probiotic Lactobacillus GR-1 and RC-14 with metronidazole vaginal gel to treat symptomatic bacterial vaginosis","volume":"8","author":"Anukam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.01.003","article-title":"Augmentation of antimicrobial metronidazole therapy of bacterial vaginosis with oral probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14: randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Anukam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1139\/W08-102","article-title":"Improved cure of bacterial vaginosis with single dose of tinidazole (2 g), Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1, and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Martinez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2008.02477.x","article-title":"Improved treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with fluconazole plus probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14","volume":"48","author":"Martinez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib44","first-page":"1377","article-title":"Clinical observation of mycobacterium lacticola preparation in treatment of vaginal vini candidiasis using clotrimazole effervescent tablets","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin Hosp Pharm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib45","first-page":"386","article-title":"Observation of curative effect of miconazole and Lactobacillus on vulvovaginal candidiasis treated","volume":"20","author":"Hua","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin J Microecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib46","first-page":"429","article-title":"Effectiveness of vaginal administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus following conventional metronidazole therapy: how to lower the rate of bacterial vaginosis recurrences","volume":"31","author":"Marcone","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib47","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Miconazole plus Lactasin capsules to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis (54 cases)","volume":"26","author":"Ma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Herald Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib48","first-page":"362","article-title":"Analysis of probiotic Lactobacillus's effect on vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"19","author":"Mai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Microecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib49","first-page":"528","article-title":"Clinical observation of Ding JunSheng and clotrimazole vaginal tablet in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"27","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anh Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000226","article-title":"Effectiveness of the two microorganisms Lactobacillus fermentum LF15 and Lactobacillus plantarum LP01, formulated in slow-release vaginal tablets, in women affected by bacterial vaginosis: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Vicariotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.05.023","article-title":"Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"203","author":"Ya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199205000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of bacterial vaginosis with lactobacilli","volume":"19","author":"Anders","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib53","first-page":"68","article-title":"Therapy of bacterial vaginosis using exogenously-applied Lactobacilli acidophili and a low dose of estriol: a placebo-controlled multicentric clinical trial","volume":"46","author":"Parent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arzneimittel-Forschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib54","first-page":"1927","article-title":"Clinical application of Lactasin capsules in vaginitis","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pract Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.578089","article-title":"Do probiotics during in-hospital antibiotic treatment prevent colonization of gut microbiota with multi-drug-resistant bacteria? A randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing Saccharomyces to a mixture of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces","volume":"8","author":"Wie\u00ebrs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-022-01449-z","article-title":"Probiotics are a good choice for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2174\/0929866524666170223143615","article-title":"Dietary additive probiotics modulation of the intestinal microbiota","volume":"24","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Protein Pept Lett"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib58","first-page":"52","article-title":"Probiotics in the prevention of recurrences of bacterial vaginosis","volume":"20","author":"Parma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203859","article-title":"Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000731484.81301.58","article-title":"Probiotics for preventing recurrent bacterial vaginosis","volume":"34","author":"Webb","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02961-0","article-title":"Probiotic supplementation during antibiotic treatment is unjustified in maintaining the gut microbiome diversity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"\u00c9li\u00e1s","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib62","first-page":"567","article-title":"Infection through structured polymicrobial Gardnerella biofilms (StPM-GB)","volume":"29","author":"Swidsinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib63","article-title":"Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women","volume":"11","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7060162","article-title":"Short-term probiotic administration increases fecal-anti Candida activity in healthy subjects","volume":"7","author":"De Angelis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib65","first-page":"189","article-title":"Application of probiotic yeasts on Candida species associated infection","volume":"6","author":"Kunyeit","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14511","article-title":"Action mechanisms of probiotics on Candida spp. and candidiasis prevention: an update","volume":"129","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455924000767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1028455924000767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T15:38:24Z","timestamp":1716651504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1028455924000767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1028455924000767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1028-4559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1028-4559","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of probiotics as adjunct treatment in the prevention and management of gynecological infections: An updated meta-analysis of 35 RCT studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2024.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Taiwan Association of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}