{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:34:13Z","timestamp":1761510853918},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,12]],"date-time":"2004-01-12T14:57:44Z","timestamp":1073919464000},"page":"205-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Tuberculosis in travellers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Victoria J.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison D.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB1","series-title":"Stop TB Annual Report 2001","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.9.1009","article-title":"The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic","volume":"163","author":"Corbett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2107090b","article-title":"Controlling tuberculosis among foreign born within industrialized countries: expensive band-aids","volume":"164","author":"Menzies","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7358.260","article-title":"Recent developments: travel medicine","volume":"325","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Essential components of a tuberculosis prevention and control program; and screening for tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in high-risk populations: recommendations of the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis","volume":"44","year":"1995","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.6.9804106","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection after travel to or contact with visitors from countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis","volume":"158","author":"Lobato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.999","article-title":"Risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among children in New York City","volume":"107","author":"Saiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1086\/321882","article-title":"Association of tuberculin sensitivity in Dutch adults with history of travel to areas of with a high incidence of tuberculosis","volume":"33","author":"Cobelens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02554-X","article-title":"Risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in travellers to areas of high tuberculosis endemicity","volume":"356","author":"Cobelens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520270054031","article-title":"Kochi A. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis: morbidity and mortality of a worldwide epidemic","volume":"273","author":"Raviglione","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.1997.tb00784.x","article-title":"Tuberculosis risk and prevention in travelers - what about BCG?","volume":"4","author":"Houston","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290270023014","article-title":"The epidemiology of tuberculosis in physicians","volume":"241","author":"Barrett-Connor","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.1.136","article-title":"Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination for the prevention of tuberculosis in health care workers","volume":"20","author":"Brewer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198509000-00009","article-title":"Risk of tuberculous infection among house staff in an urban teaching hospital","volume":"78","author":"Chan","year":"1985","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.3.505","article-title":"Occupational tuberculous infections among pulmonary physicians in training","volume":"142","author":"Malasky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7056.522","article-title":"Are healthcare workers in England and Wales at increased risk of tuberculosis?","volume":"313","author":"Meredith","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB17","series-title":"Tuberculosis and air travel: guidelines for prevention and control","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1086\/323127","article-title":"Risk of travel-associated tuberculosis","volume":"33","author":"Rieder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.12968\/hosp.2000.61.3.1294","article-title":"Tuberculosis and travel","volume":"61","author":"Ormerod","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121593","article-title":"The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence","volume":"99","author":"Comstock","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.3.247","article-title":"Lifetime risks, incubation period, and serial interval of tuberculosis","volume":"152","author":"Vynnycky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897007917","article-title":"The natural history of tuberculosis: the implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection","volume":"119","author":"Vynnycky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6082.293","article-title":"BCG and vole bacillus vaccines in the prevention of tuberculosis in adolescence and early adult life: final report to the Medical Research Council","volume":"2","author":"D'Arcy Hart","year":"1977","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903023200901","article-title":"A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"320","author":"Selwyn","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199310000-00007","article-title":"A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients","volume":"7","author":"Guelar","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530020061033","article-title":"for the Gruppo Italiano di Studio Tubercolosi e AIDS (GISTA). Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: a prospective cohort study","volume":"274","author":"Antonucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199707000-00006","article-title":"Isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected adults: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Hawken","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199818000-00014","article-title":"Twice weekly tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV infection in Zambia","volume":"12","author":"Mwinga","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200009080-00015","article-title":"Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on the risk of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection","volume":"14","author":"Girardi","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(84)90136-0","article-title":"Asian immigrant tuberculosis - the effect of visiting Asia","volume":"78","author":"McCarthy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0872","article-title":"Are there still effects on Indian Subcontinent ethnic tuberculosis of return visits ?: a longitudinal study 1978\u201397","volume":"43","author":"Ormerod","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.11.887","article-title":"Thoracic Society. Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: code of practice 2000","volume":"55","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.6.1154","article-title":"Protective effect of BCG against tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92348-9","article-title":"Variation in protection by BCG: implications of and for heterologous immunity","volume":"346","author":"Fine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.4.982","article-title":"Geographic latitude and the efficacy of Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin vaccine","volume":"20","author":"Wilson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(82)80036-6","article-title":"Pathogenesis of tuberculosis and effectiveness of BCG vaccination","volume":"63","author":"ten Dam","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB37","series-title":"Issues relating to the use of BCG in immunization programmes","author":"Fine","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB38","first-page":"200","article-title":"Does the efficacy of BCG decline with time since vaccination?","volume":"2","author":"Sterne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.3.490","article-title":"Tuberculosis in house staff. A decision analysis comparing the tuberculin screening strategy with the BCG vaccination","volume":"143","author":"Greenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB40","first-page":"555","article-title":"Committee on Prophylaxis. Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up in the IUAT trial","volume":"60","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB41","first-page":"847","article-title":"How much isoniazid is needed for prevention of tuberculosis among immunocompetent adults?","volume":"3","author":"Comstock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB43","first-page":"735","article-title":"Update: adverse event data and revised American Thoracic Society\/CDC recommendations against the use of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection - United States, 2003","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.11.1014","article-title":"Hepatotoxicity associated with isoniazid preventive therapy","volume":"281","author":"Nolan","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB45","first-page":"561","article-title":"Limited tuberculin screening participation amongst travellers to countries with high tuberculosis incidence; reason to consider BCG vaccination for some travellers","volume":"147","author":"Cobelens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB46","first-page":"962","article-title":"Tuberculin sensitivity: conversions and reversions in a rural African population","volume":"3","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.4.2009100","article-title":"Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by enumeration of antigen-specific T cells","volume":"163","author":"Lalvani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB48","first-page":"28","article-title":"Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis: a general review","volume":"17","author":"Ferebee","year":"1970","journal-title":"Adv Tuberc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7395.909","article-title":"Delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, London, 1998-2000: analysis of surveillance data","volume":"326","author":"Rodger","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB50","series-title":"International travel and health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB51","unstructured":"Department of Health. Health information for overseas travel. London: The Stationery Office, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002_BIB52","series-title":"Health information for international travel 2003-2003","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147789390300098X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147789390300098X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T16:58:27Z","timestamp":1550249907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S147789390300098X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S147789390300098X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2003.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}}}