{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:42:48Z","timestamp":1792086168037,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111056934589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111056934589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["469-2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["469-2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["III 41019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["III 41019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,7]],"date-time":"2014-06-07T06:30:47Z","timestamp":1402122647000},"page":"592-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Toxoplasmosis as a travel risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5410-5997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan C.","family":"Sep\u00falveda-Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6472-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge E.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Branko","family":"Bobi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9398-7443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Naranjo-Galvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olgica","family":"Djurkovi\u0107-Djakovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib1","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","author":"Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-113","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women in a public hospital in northern Mexico","volume":"6","author":"Alvarado-Esquivel","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302008000300018","article-title":"Serologic profile of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women attended at a teaching-hospital in Recife","volume":"54","author":"Porto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-011-0052-6","article-title":"Kinetics of Toxoplasma infection in the Balkans","volume":"123","author":"Bobi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in women in France, 1980\u20132020: model-based estimation","volume":"14","author":"Nogareda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib9","first-page":"46","article-title":"Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in a population of pregnant women in Antananarivo (Madagascar)","volume":"88","author":"Lelong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.06.027","article-title":"Respective roles of acquired and congenital infections in presumed ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"146","author":"Delair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.2.277","article-title":"Toxoplasmic chorioretinitis in the setting of acute acquired toxoplasmosis","volume":"23","author":"Montoya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.12.004","article-title":"Have foodborne parasites finally become a global concern?","volume":"29","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib14","series-title":"Protozoologia m\u00e9dica: Protozoos par\u00e1sitos en el contexto latinoamericano","author":"G\u00f3mez-Marin","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11105-3","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water. The BC Toxoplasma Investigation Team","volume":"350","author":"Bowie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1086\/593702","article-title":"Foodborne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis","volume":"175","author":"Choi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1086\/521246","article-title":"Fatal outbreak of human toxoplasmosis along the Maroni River: epidemiological, clinical, and parasitological aspects","volume":"45","author":"Demar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652012000500001","article-title":"Case\u2013control study of an outbreak of acute toxoplasmosis in an industrial plant in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil","volume":"54","author":"Ekman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90218-8","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in a family and documentation of acquired retinochoroiditis","volume":"64","author":"Masur","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00049.x","article-title":"Infectious mononucleosis-like syndromes in febrile travelers returning from the tropics","volume":"13","author":"Bottieau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/121.6.608","article-title":"Infectious-mononucleosis-like disease with negative heterophil agglutination test. Clinical features in relation to Epstein\u2013Barr virus and cytomegalovirus antibodies","volume":"121","author":"Klemola","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199401000-00012","article-title":"Mononucleosis caused by Epstein\u2013Barr virus and cytomegalovirus in children: a comparative study of 124 cases","volume":"13","author":"Lajo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.4.781","article-title":"Studies on the serodiagnosis of toxoplasmic lymphadenitis","volume":"20","author":"Montoya","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00575.x","article-title":"Toxoplasmic lymphadenitis\u2013clinical and serologic profile","volume":"9","author":"Durlach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1504.081306","article-title":"Severe acquired toxoplasmosis caused by wild cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, French Guiana","volume":"15","author":"Carme","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0123-9392(09)70729-5","article-title":"Descripci\u00f3n de un brote epid\u00e9mico de toxoplasmosis aguda en pacientes inmunocompetentes miembros de las fuerzas militares de Colombia durante operaciones de selva","volume":"13","author":"Pino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infectio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201209-1635LE","article-title":"Severe toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent hosts: be aware of atypical strains","volume":"187","author":"Sobanski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.101642","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and horse meat, France","volume":"17","author":"Pomares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2541","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002541","article-title":"Severe South American ocular toxoplasmosis is associated with decreased IFN-gamma\/IL-17a and increased IL-6\/IL-13 intraocular levels","volume":"7","author":"de-la-Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib30","series-title":"Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant","first-page":"205","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","author":"Remington","year":"2001"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1086\/338827","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis","volume":"1l85","author":"Montoya","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000293151","article-title":"High levels of IgM antibodies specific for Toxoplasma gondii in pregnancy 12 years after primary Toxoplasma infection. Case report","volume":"31","author":"Bobi\u0107","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008527","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic relevance of the Toxoplasma IgG avidity test in the serological surveillance of pregnant women in Austria","volume":"86","author":"Auer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1086\/319672","article-title":"Effect of testing for IgG avidity in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women: experience in a US reference laboratory","volume":"183","author":"Liesenfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1517\/17530059.1.4.511","article-title":"Clinical utility of avidity assays","volume":"1","author":"Hazell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Opin Med Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.8.2206-2208.1995","article-title":"Detection of anti-Toxoplasma immunoglobulin A antibodies by Platelia-Toxo IgA directed against P30 and by IMx Toxo IgA for diagnosis of acquired and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"33","author":"Decoster","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2052","article-title":"Assessment of the value of detecting specific IgA antibodies for the diagnosis of a recently acquired primary Toxoplasma infection","volume":"28","author":"Nascimento","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000500017","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis: evaluation of lacrimal-specific secretory IgA levels in both patients with active and inactive phases of the disease","volume":"106","author":"Lynch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.6.1572-1575.1996","article-title":"Comparison of cell culture, mouse inoculation, and PCR for detection of Toxoplasma gondii: effects of storage conditions on sensitivity","volume":"34","author":"James","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.8.1787-1792.1989","article-title":"Direct and sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"27","author":"Burg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00170-8","article-title":"Identification of a 200- to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR","volume":"30","author":"Homan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.10.2120-2124.1991","article-title":"Identification of Toxoplasma gondii infections by BI gene amplification","volume":"29","author":"van de Ven","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2893-2898.1999","article-title":"Value of prenatal diagnosis and early postnatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: retrospective study of 110 cases","volume":"37","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib44","first-page":"296","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction on amniotic fluid for congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"97","author":"Romand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00486.x","article-title":"Prediction of congenital toxoplasmosis by polymerase chain reaction analysis of amniotic fluid","volume":"112","author":"Thalib","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.015","article-title":"Treatment of toxoplasmic lymphadenitis with co-trimoxazole: double-blind, randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Alavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.608915","article-title":"Therapy for ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"19","author":"de-la-Torre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910030093001","article-title":"Editorial: dangers of steroid treatment in toxoplasmosis. Periocular injections and systemic therapy","volume":"94","author":"O'Connor","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90642-5","article-title":"Fulminant ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"92","author":"Sabates","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.155861","article-title":"Frequency and factors associated with recurrences of ocular toxoplasmosis in a referral centre in Colombia","volume":"93","author":"de-la-Torre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir667","article-title":"Unrecognized ingestion of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts leads to congenital toxoplasmosis and causes epidemics in North America","volume":"53","author":"Boyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1610.091674","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii oocyst-specific antibodies and source of infection","volume":"16","author":"Munoz-Zanzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.010","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey on Toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep and pigs in Serbia: seroprevalence and risk factors","volume":"135","author":"Klun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200011","article-title":"Population biology of Toxoplasma gondii: what's out and where did they come from","volume":"104","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.142","article-title":"Sources of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"321","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00564.x","article-title":"Acute primary toxoplasmosis in travelers returning from endemic countries","volume":"19","author":"Anand","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051081","article-title":"Recently acquired Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Braz Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0087","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in animals and humans","volume":"364","author":"Sibley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.007","article-title":"Genetic diversity, clonality and sexuality in Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"34","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000876","article-title":"Additional haplogroups of Toxoplasma gondii out of Africa: population structure and mouse-virulence of strains from Gabon","volume":"4","author":"Mercier","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.01.005","article-title":"Genetic analyses of atypical Toxoplasma gondii strains reveal a fourth clonal lineage in North America","volume":"41","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/342663","article-title":"Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"186","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1086\/597477","article-title":"Genotype of 88 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"199","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1382-1389.2006","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii by multiplex PCR and peptide-based serological testing of samples from infants in Poland diagnosed with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"Nowakowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.016","article-title":"A human origin type II strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing severe encephalitis in mice","volume":"8","author":"Djurkovi\u0107-Djakovi\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013011","article-title":"First isolation and genetic characterization of a Toxoplasma gondii strain from a symptomatic human case of congenital toxoplasmosis in Romania","volume":"20","author":"Costache","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.10.55","article-title":"Type I strains in human toxoplasmosis: myth or reality?","volume":"5","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.06.008","article-title":"Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii strains similar to Africa 1 genotype in Turkey","volume":"62","author":"Doskaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01077-13","article-title":"Atypical strain of Toxoplasma gondii causing fatal reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantion in a patient with an underlying immunological deficiency","volume":"51","author":"\u0160tajner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.03.023","article-title":"Serotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in chronically infected pregnant women: predominance of type II in Europe and types I and III in Colombia (South America)","volume":"8","author":"Peyron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.10.012","article-title":"Characterization of ROP18 alleles in human toxoplasmosis","volume":"63","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1086\/595793","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis and reinfection during pregnancy: case report, strain characterization, experimental model of reinfection, and review","volume":"199","author":"Elbez-Rubinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00566.x","article-title":"Prospective multicenter evaluation of the expert system \u201cKABISA TRAVEL\u201d in diagnosing febrile illnesses occurring after a stay in the tropics","volume":"18","author":"Demeester","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1086\/518173","article-title":"Fever in returned travelers: results from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network","volume":"44","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.024","article-title":"A probable case of acquired toxoplasmosis presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin in an immunocompetent individual","volume":"17","author":"Abhilash","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.123661","article-title":"Recurrence characteristics in European patients with ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"92","author":"Garweg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.041115","article-title":"Waterborne toxoplasmosis, Brazil, from field to gene","volume":"12","author":"de Moura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950163626","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnancy: a case-control study in France","volume":"31","author":"Baril","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007461225944","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in a reproductive age female population in the area of Belgrade, Yugoslavia","volume":"14","author":"Bobi\u0107","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1086\/605433","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib82","series-title":"Zoo and wild animal medicine","first-page":"319","article-title":"Tissue cyst-forming coccidia of marine mammals","author":"Miller","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020160","article-title":"Highly endemic, waterborne toxoplasmosis in North Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Bahia-Oliveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008942","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy. Results of a prospective case\u2013control study in Norway","volume":"144","author":"Kapperud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60072-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis: a meta-analysis of individual patients' data","volume":"369","author":"Thiebaut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961918068","article-title":"Ocular toxoplasmosis in HIV infection","volume":"7","author":"Rodgers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199702000-00007","article-title":"A prospective study of criteria for the diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in 186 AIDS patients. The BIOTOXO Study Group","volume":"11","author":"Raffi","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147789391400115X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147789391400115X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:01:40Z","timestamp":1761487300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S147789391400115X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S147789391400115X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toxoplasmosis as a travel risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}