{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T23:48:31Z","timestamp":1773877711924,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T13:23:39Z","timestamp":1425043419000},"page":"150-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Vector-borne diseases in Haiti: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Eli","family":"Ben-Chetrit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cia.gov\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib2","first-page":"299","article-title":"Aspect de la pathologie tropicale, parasitaire et infectieuse et R\u00e9publique d'Haiti. 2. Parasitoses et mycoses","volume":"57","author":"Gentilini","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112232852606","article-title":"Pandemic dengue in Caribbean countries and the southern United States \u2013 past, present and potential problems","volume":"285","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib4","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_topics&view=readall&cid=3273&Itemid=40734&lang=en."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/134.5.436","article-title":"Epidemic dengue virus infection in Hispaniola. I. Haiti","volume":"135","author":"Ventura","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.180","article-title":"Haiti: absence of dengue hemorrhagic fever despite hyperendemic dengue virus transmission","volume":"65","author":"Halstead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0323","article-title":"Serologic imprint of dengue virus in urban Haiti: characterization of humoral immunity to dengue in infants and young children","volume":"84","author":"Rioth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01966.x","article-title":"Insecticide-treated bednets to control dengue vectors: preliminary evidence from a controlled trial in Haiti","volume":"13","author":"Lenhart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.061134","article-title":"Mosquitoborne infections after Hurricane Jeanne, Haiti, 2004","volume":"13","author":"Beatty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540430058033","article-title":"Dengue fever in US military personnel in Haiti","volume":"277","author":"Trofa","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0430","article-title":"GeoSentinel surveillance Network. Characteristics and spectrum of disease among ill returned travelers from pre- and post-earthquake Haiti: the GeoSentinel experience","volume":"86","author":"Esposito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0426","article-title":"Infectious diseases seen in a primary care clinic in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"86","author":"Neuberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3269","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003269","article-title":"Dengue virus infections among Haitian and expatriate non-governmental organization workers\u2013L\u00e9ogane and Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 2012","volume":"8","author":"Salyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762012000200020","article-title":"The first report of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in Haiti","volume":"107","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Mdel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.071412","article-title":"Seasonality, annual trends, and characteristics of dengue among ill returned travelers, 1997\u20132006","volume":"14","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.275","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of acute dengue fever during the United Nations Mission in Haiti, 1995\u20131996","volume":"59","author":"Rossi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0427","article-title":"A cluster of dengue cases in American missionaries returning from Haiti","volume":"86","author":"Sharp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2009.05.002","article-title":"A travel medicine view of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever","volume":"7","author":"Meltzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.10-0670","article-title":"Capillary leakage in travelers with dengue infection: implications for pathogenesis","volume":"86","author":"Meltzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib20","series-title":"West Nile virus, humans; Cayman Islands. Archive no. 20011016.2538","author":"ProMED-mail","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.120","article-title":"West Nile virus survey of birds and mosquitoes in the Dominican Republic","volume":"5","author":"Komar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib22","author":"CDC","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1408509","article-title":"Chikungunya at the door \u2013 D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu all over again?","author":"Morens","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300051012","article-title":"Yellow fever in the 1790s: the British army in occupied Saint Domingue","volume":"23","author":"Geggus","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib25","unstructured":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/travel\/destinations\/traveler\/none\/haiti."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib26","first-page":"217","article-title":"Malaria acquired in Haiti \u2013 2010","volume":"59","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib27","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.who.int\/malaria\/publications\/world_malaria_report_2014\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib28","first-page":"435","article-title":"Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum during the rainy season (June\u2013December) in the southeast district of Haiti","volume":"22","author":"Raccurt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sante Trop"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.13.19829-en","article-title":"Malaria among patients and aid workers consulting a primary healthcare centre in Leogane, Haiti, November 2010 to February 2011 \u2013 a prospective observational study","volume":"16","author":"Neuberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib30","first-page":"35","article-title":"Prevalence of malaria parasitemia and accuracy of microscopic diagnosis in Haiti, October 1995","volume":"3","author":"Kachur","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-30","article-title":"High frequency of the erythroid silent Duffy antigen genotype and lack of Plasmodium vivax infections in Haiti","volume":"12","author":"Weppelmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.459","article-title":"Monitoring of chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Haiti, 1981\u20131983","volume":"35","author":"Duverseau","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1809.120605","article-title":"Lack of evidence for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Leogane, Haiti","volume":"18","author":"Neuberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.081063","article-title":"Chloroquine-resistant haplotype Plasmodium falciparum parasites","volume":"15","author":"Londono","year":"2009","journal-title":"Haiti. Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1808.111779","article-title":"French National Reference Center for Imported Malaria Study. Chloroquine-resistant malaria in travelers returning from Haiti after 2010 earthquake","volume":"18","author":"Gharbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e964","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000964","article-title":"Elimination of neglected diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: a mapping of selected diseases","volume":"5","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.598","article-title":"Geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Haiti","volume":"71","author":"Beau de Rochars","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.266","article-title":"Community- and individual-level determinants of Wuchereria bancrofti infection in L\u00e9ogane commune, Haiti","volume":"70","author":"Boyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0635","article-title":"Costs of integrated mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases in Haiti","volume":"85","author":"Goldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.888","article-title":"The Leogane, Haiti demonstration project: decreased microfilaremia and program costs after three years of mass drug administration","volume":"73","author":"de Rochars","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.061063","article-title":"Endpoints for lymphatic filariasis programs","volume":"13","author":"Grady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e640","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000640","article-title":"A community-based study of factors associated with continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"4","author":"Boyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.283","article-title":"Predictors of compliance in mass drug administration for the treatment and prevention of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"78","author":"Talbot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib44","first-page":"466","article-title":"Mass Drug Administration for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis \u2013 Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 2011\u20132012","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.803","article-title":"Mansonella ozzardi in Haiti. I. Epidemiological survey","volume":"29","author":"Raccurt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib46","first-page":"355","article-title":"Filariasis in Haiti: a century of history","volume":"92","author":"Raccurt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.12.009","article-title":"A secondary dengue 4 infection in a traveler returning from Haiti confirmed by virus isolation, complete genome sequencing and neutralisation assay: a brief report","volume":"13","author":"Menard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12159","article-title":"Chikungunya: acute fever, rash and debilitating arthralgia in a returning traveler from Haiti","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20853","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.28.20853","article-title":"Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April\u2013June 2014","volume":"19","author":"Requena-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.13.20753","article-title":"Importance of case definition to monitor ongoing outbreak of chikungunya virus on a background of actively circulating dengue virus, St Martin, December 2013 to January 2014","volume":"19","author":"Omarjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib51","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Malaria-great Exuma, Bahamas, May\u2013June 2006","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0030","article-title":"Testicular swelling due to lymphatic filariasis after brief travel to Haiti","volume":"91","author":"Marcos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000088","article-title":"GeoSentinel surveillance network. Filariasis in travelers presenting to the GeoSentinel surveillance network","volume":"1","author":"Lipner","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893915000307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893915000307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:00:45Z","timestamp":1761487245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893915000307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477893915000307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vector-borne diseases in Haiti: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}