{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T07:51:56Z","timestamp":1764402716777,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T00:13:36Z","timestamp":1464135216000},"page":"407-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Multi drug resistance and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases in clinical isolates of Shigella: A study from New Delhi, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Prabhav","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beena","family":"Uppal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roumi","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Krishna Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Chakravarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishnan","family":"Rajeshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2009","series-title":"Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done","author":"The United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF)\/World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib1"},{"issue":"9888","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2","article-title":"Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study","volume":"382","author":"Kotloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib3","series-title":"Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1, Geneva","first-page":"11","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02841-3","article-title":"Changing resistance pattern of Shigella isolates in a Delhi hospital: an alarming trend","volume":"22","author":"Uppal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02247-06","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of shigellosis and emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigellae in India","volume":"45","author":"Taneja","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000521-0","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Shigella species isolated from epidemic and endemic cases of shigellosis in India","volume":"57","author":"Pazhani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks061","article-title":"Cephalosporin-resistant Shigella flexneri over 9 years (2001\u201309) in India","volume":"67","author":"Taneja","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01903.x","article-title":"Quinolone resistance among Shigella spp. isolated from travellers returning from India","volume":"14","author":"Mensa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-50-8-667","article-title":"Sensitivity and performance characteristics of a direct PCR with stool samples in comparison to conventional techniques for diagnosis of Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infection in children with acute diarrhoea in children","volume":"50","author":"Dutta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: twenty first informational supplement, CLSI document","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib10"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3110-3113.2005","article-title":"AmpC disk test for detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC b-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking chromosomal AmpC b-lactamases","volume":"43","author":"Black","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib13","first-page":"651","article-title":"Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies","volume":"77","author":"Kotloff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib14","first-page":"863","article-title":"Changing patterns of antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella serotypes isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Manipal, South India, a 5 year study","volume":"38","author":"Mamatha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib15","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Emerging trends in the etiology of enteric pathogens as evidenced from an active surveillance of hospitalized diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India","volume":"2","author":"Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004498","article-title":"Species diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella spp. isolated between 2001 and 2004 from hospitalized children with diarrhoea in Kolkata (Calcutta), India","volume":"133","author":"Pazhani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu468","article-title":"Shigella isolates from the global enteric multicenter study inform vaccine development","volume":"59","author":"Livio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S458","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis230","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Shigella isolates in foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet) sites, 2000-2010","volume":"54","author":"Shiferaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib19","first-page":"318","article-title":"Importation and domestic transmission of Shigella sonnei resistant to ciprofloxacin \u2014 United States, May 2014\u2013February 2015","volume":"64","author":"Bowen","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/47.5.685","article-title":"SHV-type extended-spectrum \u03b2-Lactamases in a Shigella flexneri clinical isolate","volume":"47","author":"Fortineau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.76534","article-title":"Extented spectrum beta-lactamase production in Shigella isolates- a matter of concern","volume":"29","author":"Varhese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2010.0084","article-title":"Rapid emergence of third-generation cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sp. isolated in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India","volume":"17","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh413","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase mediated third generation cephalosporin resistance in Shigella isolates in Bangladesh","volume":"54","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5264","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.11.5264-5269.2004","article-title":"Occurrence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in members of the genus Shigella in the Republic of Korea","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.002949-0","article-title":"Rapid emergence of third generation cephalosporin resistant Shigella spp. in Southern Vietnam","volume":"58","author":"Vinh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e702","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000702","article-title":"The sudden dominance of blaCTX\u2013M harbouring plasmids in Shigella spp. circulating in Southern Vietnam","volume":"4","author":"Nhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr341","article-title":"Wide dissemination of multidrug-resistant Shigella isolates in China","volume":"66","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.1.196-202.2002","article-title":"Occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in Italy: implications for resistance to beta-lactams and other antimicrobial drugs","volume":"46","author":"Spanu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib29","first-page":"BR100","article-title":"Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing and not producing ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase) type enzymes to selected non-beta-lactam antibiotics","volume":"8","author":"Sekowska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00852-08","article-title":"Widespread dissemination of aminoglycoside resistance genes armA and rmtB in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Taiwan producing CTX-M-type extended-spectrum -lactamases","volume":"53","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical features and susceptibility pattern of shigellosis in the buea health district, Cameroon, BMC","volume":"5","author":"Njunda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib32","first-page":"8","article-title":"Characteristics of multidrug resistant Shigella and Vibrio cholerae O1 infections in patients treated at an urban and a rural hospital in Bangladesh","author":"Das","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib33","first-page":"183","article-title":"Drug resistant Shigella flexneri in & around Dibrugarh, north-east India","volume":"137","author":"Nath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082601","article-title":"Changing trends in the prevalence of Shigella species: emergence of multi-drug resistant Shigella sonnei biotype g in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Ud-Din","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib35","unstructured":"Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Ciprofloxacin- and Azithromycin-Nonsusceptible Shigellosis in the United States. Available at: http:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/han\/han00379.asp; [accessed 15.09.15]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib36","first-page":"88","article-title":"New developments in traveler's diarrhea","volume":"7","author":"Bauche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.609","article-title":"Global etiology of travelers' diarrhea: sys- tematic review from 1973 to the present","volume":"80","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.06.003","article-title":"A passage from India: association between air traffic and reported cases of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase 1 from 2007 to 2012","volume":"13","author":"MacFadden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"National treatment guidelines for antimicrobial use in infectious diseases","author":"National Centre for Disease Control, Government of India","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006_bib39"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893916300394?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893916300394?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:02:21Z","timestamp":1761487341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893916300394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477893916300394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1477-8939"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi drug resistance and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases in clinical isolates of Shigella: A study from New Delhi, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}