{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:48:16Z","timestamp":1788691696428,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623888000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":351,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T11:04:33Z","timestamp":1591527873000},"page":"101766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiology of rabies cases among international travellers, 2013\u20132019: A retrospective analysis of published reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gautret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Diaz-Menendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Goorhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle","family":"Msimang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Blanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Dacheux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perrine","family":"Parize","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucille","family":"Blumberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Bourhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin P.","family":"Grobusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00557.x","article-title":"Imported human rabies cases in europe, the United States, and Japan, 1990 to 2010","volume":"18","author":"Malerczyk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002209","article-title":"Imported human rabies cases worldwide, 1990-2012","volume":"7","author":"Carrara","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib3","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies - Netherlands ex Haiti, canine exposure, human (published date: 2014-08-25, archive number: 20140825.2721553)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib4","first-page":"201","article-title":"Investigation on the first imported rabies case in 2013","volume":"29","author":"Yen-Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib5","first-page":"446","article-title":"Rabies death attributed to exposure in Central America with symptom onset in a U.S. detention facility - Texas, 2013","volume":"63","author":"Wallace","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib6","series-title":"Imported case of rabies under centre for health protection investigation","author":"Hong Kong Center for Health Protection","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00219-15","article-title":"Severe ketoalkalosis as initial presentation of imported human rabies in France","volume":"53","author":"Contou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib8","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies - Netherlands ex India (Tamil Nadu), canine, human (published date: 2013-06-25, archive number: 20130625.1791201)."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib9","first-page":"52","volume":"21","author":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Salud P\u00fablica","year":"2015","journal-title":"Servicio de Epidemiolog\u00eda. Rabia. Bol Epidemiol Comunidad de Madrid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000208","DOI":"10.4172\/2314-7326.1000208","article-title":"Paralytic rabies misdiagnosed as Guillain-Barre syndrome in a guest worker: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroinfect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib11","first-page":"15","article-title":"Diagnostic difficulties in human rabies: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2016","author":"Chacko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qatar Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tav012","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tav012","article-title":"A confirmed rabies case in a French resident in Cambodia, June 2015","volume":"23","author":"Tarantola","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.10.1117","article-title":"Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2015","volume":"250","author":"Birhane","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib14","first-page":"182","article-title":"Case report 2: rabies through organ transplant. Afro-Egypt","volume":"6","author":"Al-Fadhli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Endem Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib15","first-page":"C295","article-title":"Donor transmited rabies outbreak involving four transplant recepients in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Elsiesy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.08.011","article-title":"First confirmed case of local human rabies in Saudi Arabia","volume":"87","author":"Dhayhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2018.03.001","article-title":"First confirmed case of human rabies in Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Alknawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib18","first-page":"2","article-title":"An update on rabies in South Africa, 2017","volume":"16","author":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases","year":"2017","journal-title":"Communicable Dis Communiqu\u00e9."},{"issue":"5152","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm675152a2","article-title":"Human rabies - Virginia, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz260","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz260","article-title":"Rabies encephalitis with myocarditis mimicking ST-elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib21","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies, human - UK: (England) ex Morocco, ex feline (published date: 2018-11-13, archive number: 20181113.6142425)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib22","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies - Asia (Qatar ex Nepal) human, sylvatic exposure (published date: 2019-04-10, archive number: 20190410.6412045)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib23","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies - Europe, Asia (Norway ex Philippines) human, dog (published date: 2019-05-16, archive number: 20190516.6471701)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib24","unstructured":"ProMED-mail post. Rabies - Italy (AP) ex Tanzania (Zanzibar) human, immunocompromised, dog (published date: 2019-12-10, archive number: 20191210.6832827)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib25","unstructured":"Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumoy Bienestar Social. Alerta sanitaria internacional. 13\/12\/2019. Ref: 278\/2019."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.03.037","article-title":"Avoiding preventable deaths: the scourge of counterfeit rabies vaccines","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2015.331","article-title":"Critical appraisal of the Milwaukee protocol for rabies: this failed approach should be abandoned","volume":"43","author":"Zeiler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.11.007","article-title":"Rabies vaccination for international travelers","volume":"30","author":"Gautret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006951","article-title":"Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis started during or after travel: a GeoSentinel analysis","volume":"12","author":"Gautret","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17091","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.91","article-title":"Rabies","volume":"3","author":"Fooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2104.141479","article-title":"Animal-associated exposure to rabies virus among travelers, 1997-2012","volume":"21","author":"Gautret","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.256.2.195","article-title":"Public veterinary medicine: public health: rabies surveillance in the United States during 2018","volume":"256","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1086\/651267","article-title":"Management and outcomes after multiple corneal and solid organ transplantations from a donor infected with rabies virus","volume":"50","author":"Maier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib34","first-page":"201","article-title":"Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper \u2013 april 2018","volume":"93","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib35","first-page":"219","article-title":"Risk of rabies exposure among travelers","volume":"73","author":"Wieten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.03.006","article-title":"Rabies antibody response after two intradermal pre-exposure prophylaxis immunizations: an observational cohort study","volume":"22","author":"De Pijper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.04.013","article-title":"WHO bites back rabies pre-travel vaccination schedules - implications for travel medicine","volume":"23","author":"De Pijper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101563","article-title":"One-week, two-visit, double-dose, intra-dermal (22ID) rabies vaccination schedule for travelers: time\/dose sparing, effective but \"off label","volume":"33","author":"Gautret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa010","article-title":"Traveler exposures to animals: a GeoSentinel analysis. Traveler exposures to animals: a GeoSentinel analysis","author":"Muehlenbein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trav Med"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893920302544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893920302544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:05:27Z","timestamp":1761487527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893920302544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1477893920302544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of rabies cases among international travellers, 2013\u20132019: A retrospective analysis of published reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101766"}}