{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:09:32Z","timestamp":1791342572483,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T03:12:09Z","timestamp":1647659529000},"page":"102309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ticks infected with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV): A decision approach systematic review and meta-analysis regarding their role as vectors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Nasirian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.03.002","article-title":"Ticks of the Hyalomma marginatum complex transported by migratory birds into central Europe","volume":"5","author":"Capek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.27.284.10341","article-title":"Seasonal distribution and faunistic of ticks in the Alashtar county (Lorestan Province), Iran","volume":"27","author":"Davari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22336","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08896-w","article-title":"Climatic changes and their role in emergence and re-emergence of diseases","volume":"27","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005967","article-title":"The global importance of ticks","volume":"129","author":"Jongejan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.18","article-title":"Factors responsible for the emergence of arboviruses; strategies, challenges and limitations for their control","volume":"4","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.02.018","article-title":"Current status of crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in the world health organization Eastern Mediterranean region: issues, challenges, and future directions","volume":"58","author":"Al-Abri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.07.012","article-title":"Phylogeny of tick-derived Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus strains in Iran","volume":"7","author":"Biglari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.03.012","article-title":"Current situation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Southeastern Europe and neighboring countries: a public health risk for the European Union?","volume":"14","author":"Dreshaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib9","first-page":"443","article-title":"The relationship between Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and climate: does climate affect the number of patients?","volume":"57","author":"Duygu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","article-title":"The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases","volume":"108","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12667","article-title":"Molecular detection of Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks collected from infested livestock populations in a New Endemic Area, South of Iran","volume":"21","author":"Farhadpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv081","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever virus clade IV (Asia 1) in ticks of western Iran","volume":"52","author":"Kayedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.019","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) seroprevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"196","author":"Nasirian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101429","article-title":"New aspects about Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) cases and associated fatality trends: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Nasirian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9996-y","article-title":"Sheep and goats as indicator animals for the circulation of CCHFV in the environment","volume":"68","author":"Schuster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101871","article-title":"The emerging tick-borne Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus: a narrative review","volume":"37","author":"Serretiello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.12.002","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and expansion from endemic regions","volume":"34","author":"Spengler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121199","volume":"92","author":"Begum","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0767","article-title":"Unraveling the ecological complexities of tick-associated Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus transmission: a gap analysis for the western Palearctic","volume":"12","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.05.010","article-title":"The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: a review of published field and laboratory studies","volume":"144","author":"Gargili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2279-1","article-title":"Generic amplification and next generation sequencing reveal Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus AP92-like strain and distinct tick phleboviruses in Anatolia, Turkey","volume":"10","author":"Din\u00e7er","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib22","first-page":"1703","article-title":"Scientific opinion on the role of tick vectors in the epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and African swine fever in Eurasia","volume":"8","author":"EFSA Panel on Animal Health Welfare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Food Safety Auth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib23","first-page":"1502","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalommid ticks, northeastern Kenya","volume":"17","author":"Sang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101382","article-title":"Molecular discrimination of Hyalomma tick species serving as reservoirs and vectors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"11","author":"Schulz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17000","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13102-6","article-title":"New insights about human tick infestation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Kassiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2010.1077.1084","article-title":"An overview of German cockroach, Blattella germanica, studies conducted in Iran","volume":"13","author":"Nasirian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pakistan J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2016.08.017","article-title":"New aspects about Supella longipalpa (Blattaria: Blattellidae)","volume":"6","author":"Nasirian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-021-01460-4","article-title":"Detailed new insights about tick infestations in domestic ruminant groups: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Nasirian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2006.1955.1959","article-title":"Duration of fipronil WHO glass jar method toxicity against susceptible and feral German Cockroach strains","volume":"9","author":"Nasirian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pakistan J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib31","first-page":"47","article-title":"Use of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, ICP-MS, in entomology","volume":"2","author":"Nasirian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Entomol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy205","article-title":"Control of cockroaches (Blattaria) in sewers: a practical approach systematic review","volume":"56","author":"Nasirian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-021-00362-y","article-title":"Detailed infestation spectrums about biological stages of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Nasirian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib34","first-page":"4705","article-title":"Trend of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) monthly distribution in Sanandaj County of Iran","volume":"22","author":"Salavati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biol Divers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.09.010","article-title":"Synergists action of piperonyl butoxide and S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate on toxicity of carbamate insecticides against Blattella germanica","volume":"10","author":"Sanei Dehkordi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2009.696.701","article-title":"Cholinesterase activity among spray workers in Iran","volume":"12","author":"Shayeghi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pakistan J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3329\/bjms.v15i4.27835","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in Sabzevar (Khorasan Razavy province), north-Eastern Iran","volume":"15","author":"Shayeghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bangladesh J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.58837\/CHULA.CMJ.65.4.1","article-title":"The impact and trend of factors affecting the prevalence of head lice (Pediculus capitis) infestation in primary school students","volume":"65","author":"Zahirnia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chulalongkorn Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib39","series-title":"Detection of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in ticks collected from livestock in Ghana University of Ghana","author":"Addae","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1660-6","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in livestock ticks and animal handler seroprevalence at an abattoir in Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Akuffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib41","first-page":"e156","article-title":"Molecular detection of Crimean\u2010Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) but not West Nile virus (WNV) in hard ticks from provinces in Northern Turkey","volume":"57","author":"Albayrak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2075","article-title":"Vector and serologic survey for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Poland","volume":"17","author":"Bazan\u00f3w","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0030","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in European part of Turkey: genetic analysis of the virus strains from ticks and a seroepidemiological study in humans","volume":"11","author":"Gargili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23214","article-title":"Crimean\u2010Congo hemorrhagic fever virus\u2013tick survey in endemic areas in Bulgaria","volume":"84","author":"Gergova","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1876-8","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle and some other domestic and wild hosts on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica","volume":"9","author":"Grech-Angelini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0651","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks collected from humans, livestock, and picnic sites in the hyperendemic region of Turkey","volume":"11","author":"Gunes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9492-y","article-title":"Species distribution and detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in field-collected ticks in Ankara Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey","volume":"56","author":"Hekimoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131547","article-title":"Role of migratory birds in spreading Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Turkey","volume":"20","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-018-0016-3","article-title":"Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks from different ecosystems in Xinjiang, China","volume":"33","author":"Moming","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virol Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040535","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Mauritania","volume":"10","author":"Nabeth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.04.017","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in Turkey: a broad range tick surveillance study","volume":"52","author":"Orkun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.010","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus lineages Europe 1 and Europe 2 in Bulgarian ticks","volume":"7","author":"Panayotova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24803","article-title":"Emerging arboviral human diseases in Southern Europe","volume":"89","author":"Papa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00265-09","article-title":"Epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses in Xinjiang, China","volume":"47","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.010","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area","volume":"186","author":"Tekin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.03.013","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Yunnan, China, 2008","volume":"15","author":"Xia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.5.511","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagicfever in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and ruminants: field observations of an epizooticin in Bandia, Senegal (1989-1992)","volume":"34","author":"Zeller","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib58","first-page":"549","article-title":"[Arboviruses in Iran (author's transl)]","volume":"40","author":"Sureau","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Trop: Revue du Corps de Sante Colonial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib59","first-page":"11","article-title":"Detection of CCHF virus in soft ticks (Argasidae) by RT-PCR method","volume":"9","author":"Shirani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infec Dis Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib60","first-page":"119","article-title":"Molecular detection of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus in ticks (Ixodidae, Argasidae) of Hamedan province, Iran","volume":"8","author":"Moradi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem Cell Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3923\/ajava.2008.321.327","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a seroepidemiological and molecular survey in Bahar, Hamadan province of Iran","volume":"3","author":"Telmadarraiy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asian J Anim Vet Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.10.014","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran and neighboring countries","volume":"47","author":"Chinikar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib63","first-page":"211","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome isolated from ticks of Hamadan province of Iran","volume":"47","author":"Tahmasebi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9579-1","article-title":"An antigenic investigation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in hard ticks from provinces in northern Turkey","volume":"42","author":"Albayrak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903362501","article-title":"A survey of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in livestock and ticks in Ardabil Province, Iran during 2004\u20132005","volume":"42","author":"Telmadarraiy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60034-5","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever: a molecular survey on hard ticks (Ixodidae) in Yazd province, Iran","volume":"4","author":"Salim Abadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0634","article-title":"Serological evaluation of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in humans with high-risk professions living in enzootic regions of isfahan province of Iran and genetic analysis of circulating strains","volume":"12","author":"Chinikar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1801.111071","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks from imported livestock, Egypt","volume":"18","author":"Chisholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1653","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001653","article-title":"Detection, isolation and confirmation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in human, ticks and animals in Ahmadabad, India, 2010\u20132011","volume":"6","author":"Mourya","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.21859\/isv.6.3.13","article-title":"Molecular detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in Qom province, Iran, 2011-2012","volume":"6","author":"Telmadarraiy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iranian J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0743","article-title":"Reverse transcription PCR-based detection of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus isolated from ticks of domestic ruminants in Kurdistan Province of Iran","volume":"12","author":"Fakoorziba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.06.006","article-title":"Molecular detection of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus in ticks from southeastern Iran","volume":"4","author":"Mehravaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.121193","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks from migratory birds, Morocco","volume":"19","author":"Palomar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9642-x","article-title":"Tick survey and detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in tick species from a non-endemic area, South Marmara region, Turkey","volume":"60","author":"Yesilbag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3103\/S0891416813030063","article-title":"Genetic variants of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus circulating in endemic areas of Southern Tajikistan in 2009","volume":"28","author":"Petrova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Genet Microbiol Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3168","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003168","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus clades V and VI (Europe 1 and 2) in ticks in Kosovo, 2012","volume":"8","author":"Sherifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-101","article-title":"Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East","volume":"7","author":"\u0160irok\u00fd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a seroepidemiological and molecular survey in north of Iran","volume":"3","author":"Faghihi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2379-1","article-title":"First phylogenetic analysis of a Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome in naturally infected Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"160","author":"Fakoorziba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0458-y","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever virus detected from ticks of one humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) population in northeastern Iran","volume":"40","author":"Champour","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib81","first-page":"807","article-title":"Serological and molecular epidemiology of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Ghaemshahr county in Mazandaran province; Iran","volume":"33","author":"Hosseini-Vasoukolaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib82","first-page":"251","article-title":"Molecular investigation of crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks","volume":"63","author":"\u0130\u00e7a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib83","first-page":"383","article-title":"Molecular assay on crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks (Ixodidae) collected from Kermanshah province, western Iran","volume":"10","author":"Mohammadian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthropod-Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib84","first-page":"150","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in northwest of Iran","volume":"4","author":"Shafei","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.08.017","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks collected from livestock in Albania","volume":"54","author":"Papa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.225841","article-title":"Vector prevalence and detection of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Golestan Province, Iran","volume":"54","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00038","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks from Kosovo and Albania","volume":"5","author":"Sherifi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.09.012","article-title":"Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma impeltatum ticks from North Kordofan, the Sudan","volume":"89","author":"Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.21055\/0370-1069-2019-2-93-98","article-title":"Detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus markers in samples of Ixodes ticks collected in the Territory of the Republic of Guinea (RUS)","volume":"3","author":"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","year":"2019","journal-title":"Probl Particularly Danger Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib90","first-page":"52","article-title":"Hard ticks infesting domestic ruminants, species composition and infection with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in a highland province, SW Iran","volume":"7","author":"Hosseini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Sci Surveill Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib91","first-page":"41","article-title":"Molecular and seroepidemiological survey on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Northeast of Iran","volume":"33","author":"Saghafipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.012","article-title":"Contamination of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) to medically fungi: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Nasirian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale\/J Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.12.019","article-title":"Infestation of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in the human dwelling environments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Nasirian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3329\/bjms.v18i3.41623","article-title":"Recent cockroach bacterial contamination trend in the human dwelling environments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Nasirian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bangladesh J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.1698-1706","article-title":"Comparing cytotoxicity of propoxur and Nepeta crispa (Lamiales: lamiaceae) essential oil against invertebrate (Sf9) and vertebrate (L929) cell lines","volume":"12","author":"Zahirnia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.285.18776","article-title":"The cytotoxicity of malathion and essential oil of Nepeta crispa (lamiales: lamiaceae) against vertebrate and invertebrate cell lines","volume":"33","author":"Zahirnia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz095","article-title":"Contamination of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) by medically important bacteriae: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Nasirian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib98","first-page":"137","article-title":"Vectors of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran","volume":"9","author":"Telmadarraiy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthropod-Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4120","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00644-06","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: genetic analysis and tick survey in Turkey","volume":"44","author":"Tonbak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003","article-title":"Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a One Health perspective","volume":"28","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70435-2","article-title":"Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever","volume":"6","author":"Erg\u00f6n\u00fcl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105319","article-title":"Mapping the environmental suitability of etiological agent and tick vectors of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"203","author":"Okely","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-26","article-title":"Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus","volume":"3","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00116","article-title":"Rhipicephalus bursa sialotranscriptomic response to blood feeding and Babesia ovis infection: identification of candidate protective antigens","volume":"8","author":"Antunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib105","first-page":"72","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in slaughterhouse workers in north Eastern Iran","volume":"41","author":"Chinikar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2507.181345","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome in tick from migratory bird","volume":"25","author":"Mancuso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Italy Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014002","article-title":"A review of Hyalomma scupense (Acari, Ixodidae) in the Maghreb region: from biology to control","volume":"21","author":"Gharbi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.10.005","article-title":"Genetic characterization and molecular clock analyses of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus from human and ticks in India, 2010\u20132011","volume":"14","author":"Yadav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5030113","article-title":"Towards a sustainable one health approach to crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever prevention: focus areas and gaps in knowledge","volume":"5","author":"Sorvillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.12.002","article-title":"Importation of Hyalomma marginatum, vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, into the United Kingdom by migratory birds","volume":"3","author":"Jameson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv050","article-title":"The global distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"109","author":"Messina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12039","article-title":"Factors driving the circulation and possible expansion of C rimean\u2013C ongo haemorrhagic fever virus in the western P alearctic","volume":"114","author":"Estrada\u2010Pe\u00f1a","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2012.01358.x","article-title":"Vector\u2010borne pathogen spread through ticks on migratory birds: a probabilistic spatial risk model for South\u2010Western Europe","volume":"60","author":"Bosch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transboundary Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062117","article-title":"The potential role of migratory birds in the rapid spread of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in the changing climatic and environmental conditions in Europe","volume":"17","author":"Buczek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2146.1","article-title":"Transport of ticks by migratory passerine birds to Norway","volume":"95","author":"Hasle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.08.028","article-title":"Arthropods and associated arthropod-borne diseases transmitted by migrating birds. The case of ticks and tick-borne pathogens","volume":"213","author":"Sparagano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01982-07","article-title":"Role of migratory birds in introduction and range expansion of Ixodes scapularis ticks and of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Canada","volume":"74","author":"Ogden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.10.014","article-title":"Monitoring for the possible introduction of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Italy based on tick sampling on migratory birds and serological survey of sheep flocks","volume":"149","author":"De Liberato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(07)80012-4","article-title":"Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infection in birds: field investigations in Senegal","volume":"145","author":"Zeller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90379-8","article-title":"Field and laboratory investigation of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae) infection in birds","volume":"81","author":"Shepherd","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.004","article-title":"Molecular analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Rickettsia in Hyalomma marginatum ticks removed from patients (Spain) and birds (Spain and Morocco)","volume":"7","author":"Palomar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05203.x","article-title":"Impact of climate change on risk of incursion of Crimean\u2010Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in livestock in Europe through migratory birds","volume":"112","author":"Gale","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12204","article-title":"Hyalomma ticks on northward migrating birds in southern Spain: implications for the risk of entry of Crimean\u2010Congo haemorrhagic fever virus to Great Britain","volume":"41","author":"England","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2015.05.005","article-title":"Meeting report: first international conference on crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"120","author":"Papa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2015.12.003","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkey: current status and future challenges","volume":"126","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2015.498","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever due to consumption of raw meat: case reports from east-north of Iran","volume":"69","author":"Fazlalipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2004.08.001","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"64","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.101324","article-title":"Epidemiological investigations of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infection in sheep and goats in Balochistan, Pakistan","volume":"11","author":"Kasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-10-178","article-title":"A seroepidemiological survey of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever among cattle in North Kordufan State, Sudan","volume":"10","author":"Adam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.03.002","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in cattle in East Darfur State, Sudan","volume":"6","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy151","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing passerine birds in Turkey with new records and new tick\u2013host associations","volume":"56","author":"Keskin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv083","article-title":"Emergence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"109","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib133","series-title":"Thesis for fulfillment of the PhD degree in medical entomology and vector control","article-title":"Using insects for heavy metal contamination survey in Shadegan wetland","author":"Nasirian","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib134","first-page":"193","article-title":"Evaluation of water quality and organic pollution of Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetlands by biological indices using insects","volume":"2","author":"Nasirian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib135","first-page":"11","article-title":"Water quality evaluation of the Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetlands from Iran","volume":"6","author":"Nasirian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-6145-6","article-title":"Odonata larvae as a bioindicator of metal contamination in aquatic environments: application to ecologically important wetlands in Iran","volume":"189","author":"Nasirian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5117-6","article-title":"Assessment of bed sediment metal contamination in the Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetlands, Iran","volume":"188","author":"Nasirian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-336X-11-22","article-title":"Study on the heavy metal bioconcentrations of the Shadegan international wetland mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, by inductively coupled plasma technique","volume":"11","author":"Nasirian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i33\/53997","article-title":"Assessment of some heavy metals in the Shadegan and Hawr Al Hawizea wetland waters from Iran","volume":"8","author":"Nasirian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib140","first-page":"271","article-title":"New record of Aedes vittatus and Culiseta subochrea (Diptera: Culicidae) and their distribution from Shadegan wetland, South western Iran","volume":"2","author":"Nasirian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieu120","article-title":"Culiseta subochrea as a bioindicator of metal contamination in Shadegan International Wetland, Iran (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"14","author":"Nasirian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.004","article-title":"Molecular analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Rickettsia in Hyalomma marginatum ticks removed from patients (Spain) and birds (Spain and Morocco)","volume":"7","author":"Palomar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015","article-title":"Geographical distribution of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Rubel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.002","article-title":"Geographical distribution, climate adaptation and vector competence of the Eurasian hard tick Haemaphysalis concinna","volume":"9","author":"Rubel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib145","series-title":"Ticks of Europe and North Africa: a guide to species identification","first-page":"259","article-title":"Haemaphysalis parva (Neumann, 1897) (figs. 100\u2013102)","author":"Vatansever","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.12.009","article-title":"New foci of Haemaphysalis punctata and Dermacentor reticulatus in The Netherlands","volume":"7","author":"Hofmeester","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1645\/13-187.1","article-title":"Parasitism of immature stages of Haemaphysalis sulcata (Acari: Ixodidae) on some reptiles in Turkey","volume":"99","author":"Keskin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petney, T., Vatansever, Z., P.Pf\u00e4ffle, M., 2017. Haemaphysalis erinacei (Pavesi, 1894) (Figs. 103\u2013105), In, pp. 265-269.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0_51"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-301","article-title":"Zoonotic pathogens associated with Hyalomma aegyptium in endangered tortoises: evidence for host-switching behaviour in ticks?","volume":"5","author":"Pa\u0219tiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.5.817","article-title":"The genus Hyalomma: VII. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H.(Euhyalomma) dromedarii and H.(E.) schulzei (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"45","author":"Apanaskevich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893922000552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893922000552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:08:46Z","timestamp":1761487726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893922000552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":150,"alternative-id":["S1477893922000552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ticks infected with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV): A decision approach systematic review and meta-analysis regarding their role as vectors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102309","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102309"}}