{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T14:10:06Z","timestamp":1791641406593,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1 U01CK000632-01-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 U01CK000632-01-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005294","name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011015","name":"International Society of Travel Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011094","name":"Public Health Agency of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL125232-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL125232-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T03:19:45Z","timestamp":1697512785000},"page":"102653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Infections with long latency in international refugees, immigrants, and migrants seen at GeoSentinel sites, 2016\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth D.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4776-9100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyse B.","family":"Wheelock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William B.","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia F.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Coyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina A.","family":"Greenaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Castelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rogelio","family":"L\u00f3pez-V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico G.","family":"Gobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Trigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin P.","family":"Grobusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gautret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davidson H.","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib1","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. International migration 2020 Highlights. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/international-migrant-stock-2019.html accessed 7\/26\/21."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib2","series-title":"World migration report 2022","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax016","article-title":"Health problems of newly arrived migrants and refugees in Europe","volume":"24","author":"Pavli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2838-y","article-title":"A systematic review on the use of healthcare services by undocumented migrants in Europe","volume":"18","author":"Winters","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.03.012","article-title":"Migration and infectious diseases","volume":"23","author":"Castelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taz007","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz007","article-title":"Infectious diseases at different stages of migration: an expert review","volume":"26","author":"Greenaway","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2586-9","article-title":"Area of exposure and treatment challenges of malaria in Eritrean migrants: a GeoSentinel analysis","volume":"17","author":"Schlagenhauf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa219","article-title":"GeoSentinel: past, present and future","author":"Hamer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for travel-related disease\u2014GeoSentinel surveillance system, United States, 1997\u20132011. Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"62","author":"Harvey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surveillance Summaries"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis1015","article-title":"GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Spectrum of illness in international migrants seen at GeoSentinel clinics in 1997-2009, part 1: US-bound migrants evaluated by comprehensive protocol-based health assessment","volume":"56","author":"Barnett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib11","series-title":"CDC Yellow Book 2020: health information for international travel","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis1016","article-title":"Spectrum of illness in international migrants seen at GeoSentinel clinics in 1997-2009, part 2: migrants resettled internationally and evaluated for specific health concerns","volume":"56","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taz005","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz005","article-title":"Definitions matter: migrants, immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees","volume":"26","author":"Douglas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and prevention. Guidance for the US Domestic Medical Examination for Newly Arriving Refugees. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/immigrantrefugeehealth\/guidelines\/domestic-guidelines.html accessed 7\/26\/21."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib17","unstructured":"Refugee Health Assessment. Australian Refugee Health Practical Guide. http:\/\/refugeehealthguide.org.au\/refugee-health-assessment\/Accessed 7\/26\/21."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib18","unstructured":"Assessing new patients from overseas: migrant health guide. Gov.uk. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/assessing-new-patients-from-overseas-migrant-health-guide Accessed 7\/26\/21."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxj009","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology and vaccination","volume":"28","author":"Shepard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Immunization Coverage. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/immunization-coverage."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.38.19973-en","article-title":"Targeted screening and health education for Chagas disease tailored to at-risk migrants in Spain, 2007 to 2010","volume":"16","author":"Navarro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.8.1900393","article-title":"Screening for trypanosoma cruzi infection in immigrants and refugees: systematic review and recommendations from the Spanish society of infectious diseases and clinical microbiology","volume":"25","author":"Velasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.09.002","article-title":"Testing for Chagas disease in an at-risk population","volume":"27","author":"Wheelock","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010524","article-title":"Effect of clinician information sessions on diagnostic testing for Chagas disease","volume":"16","author":"Mahoney West","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893923001138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893923001138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:09:25Z","timestamp":1761487765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893923001138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1477893923001138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infections with long latency in international refugees, immigrants, and migrants seen at GeoSentinel sites, 2016\u20132018","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102653","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102653"}}