{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:03:35Z","timestamp":1790042615766,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006439","name":"Mahidol University Faculty of Tropical Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006439","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:57:40Z","timestamp":1779173860000},"page":"102991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incomplete rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in international travelers: an analysis of incidence and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Tanatorn","family":"Soravipukuntorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Punyisa","family":"Asawapaithulsert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panita","family":"Looareesuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phimphan","family":"Pisutsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suda","family":"Punrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard T.","family":"Flaherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Watcharapong","family":"Piyaphanee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7165-2765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wasin","family":"Matsee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib2","volume":"506","year":"1971"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002209","article-title":"Imported human rabies cases worldwide, 1990-2012","volume":"7","author":"Carrara","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101766","article-title":"Epidemiology of rabies cases among international travellers, 2013-2019: a retrospective analysis of published reports","volume":"36","author":"Gautret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz045","article-title":"Incidence of health problems in travelers to Southeast Asia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Pisutsan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001852","article-title":"Risk of potentially rabid animal exposure among foreign travelers in Southeast Asia","volume":"6","author":"Piyaphanee","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0699","article-title":"Rabies exposure risk among foreign backpackers in Southeast Asia","volume":"82","author":"Piyaphanee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12124","article-title":"Incidence of potential rabies exposure among Japanese expatriates and travelers in Thailand","volume":"21","author":"Kashino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006951","article-title":"Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis started during or after travel: a GeoSentinel analysis","volume":"12","author":"Gautret","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12023","article-title":"Rabies immunization of travelers in a canine rabies endemic area","volume":"20","author":"Sibunruang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2006.07.001","article-title":"Problems in human rabies post-exposure prophylaxis management","volume":"5","author":"Tepsumethanon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2025.102873","article-title":"Delayed and incomplete rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among international travelers: a seven-year retrospective study at an emergency center in eastern Thailand","volume":"67","author":"Singkam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2014.46.1.13","article-title":"Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis of overseas travelers in the international travel clinic of the national medical center from 2006 to 2012, Korea","volume":"46","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.086","article-title":"The need to improve access to rabies post-exposure vaccines: lessons from Tanzania","volume":"37","author":"Changalucha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.01.030","article-title":"Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence among patients in Vietnam, 2014-2016","volume":"37","author":"Tran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3928-0","article-title":"Human rabies post exposure prophylaxis at the Pasteur Institute of Dakar, Senegal: trends and risk factors","volume":"19","author":"Diallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib17","first-page":"356","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of animal bites in Ilam Province, Iran","volume":"15","author":"Sabouri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.03.106","article-title":"Human rabies post exposure prophylaxis in Bhutan, 2005-2008: trends and risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Tenzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.68530","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of suspected rabies cases reported at bugando referral hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"2","author":"Mazigo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006955","article-title":"Rabies vaccine initiation and adherence among animal-bite patients in Haiti, 2015","volume":"12","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-013-0312-y","article-title":"Discontinuation of postexposure prophylaxis at the anti-rabies Center of Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire","volume":"106","author":"Tiembre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu296","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America","volume":"59","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181b0a45c","article-title":"Monkey bites in travelers: should we think of herpes B virus?","volume":"25","author":"Ritz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.06.061","article-title":"Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper, April 2018 - recommendations","volume":"36","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2025.102870","article-title":"Travel-related potential rabid animal post-exposure consultation at the Thai travel clinic, hospital for tropical diseases, Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"66","author":"Charoenwisedsil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaf111","article-title":"Delays in rabies post-exposure prophylaxis abroad","volume":"32","author":"de Feij","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Travel Med"}],"container-title":["Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893926000414?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477893926000414?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:16:16Z","timestamp":1790039776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477893926000414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1477893926000414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-8939","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incomplete rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in international travelers: an analysis of incidence and risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2026.102991","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102991"}}