{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:03:11Z","timestamp":1787500991935,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":349,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T12:29:01Z","timestamp":1628598541000},"page":"152894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dysregulation of cellular energetics in Gulf War Illness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"461","author":[{"given":"Raghavan Pillai","family":"Raju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvin V.","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s12017-011-8160-z","article-title":"Proteomic CNS profile of delayed cognitive impairment in mice exposed to Gulf War agents","volume":"13","author":"Abdullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromolecular Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2016.10.012","article-title":"Translational potential of long-term decreases in mitochondrial lipids in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness","volume":"372","author":"Abdullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/66.1.148","article-title":"Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats","volume":"66","author":"Abou-Donia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.2020.34.s1.08635","article-title":"Chronic fatigue in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness","volume":"34","author":"Bishay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Faseb J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0025","series-title":"Personal Protective Measures Against Insect and Other Arthropods of Military Significance","author":"Board","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2010.10.011","article-title":"A pilot study of immune network remodeling under challenge in Gulf War Illness","volume":"25","author":"Broderick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0035","article-title":"Role of mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction in veterans with Gulf War Illness","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0040","first-page":"31","article-title":"Progression of intervention-focused research for Gulf War illness","volume":"6","author":"Chester","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00281","article-title":"A combination treatment strategy for hemorrhagic shock in a rat model modulates autophagy","volume":"6","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000058360.61448.6C","article-title":"Perceived exertion in fatiguing illness: civilians with chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2011.08.007","article-title":"The comorbidity of self-reported chronic fatigue syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, and traumatic symptoms","volume":"53","author":"Dansie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.04.004","article-title":"Curcumin, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mitophagy: exploring recent data and indicating future needs","volume":"34","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052468","article-title":"A Placebo-Controlled, Pseudo-Randomized, Crossover Trial of Botanical Agents for Gulf War Illness: Curcumin (Curcuma longa), Boswellia (Boswellia serrata), and French Maritime Pine Bark (Pinus pinaster)","volume":"18","author":"Donovan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-11-200506070-00005","article-title":"Gulf War veterans\u2019 health: medical evaluation of a U.S. Cohort","volume":"142","author":"Eisen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176634","article-title":"Phospholipid profiling of plasma from GW veterans and rodent models to identify potential biomarkers of Gulf War Illness","volume":"12","author":"Emmerich","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0080","series-title":"Gulf War and Health","author":"Fulco","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00659","article-title":"Coenzyme Q10 benefits symptoms in Gulf War veterans: results of a randomized double-blind study","volume":"26","author":"Golomb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1159\/000345124","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence of health effects from long-distance transit of chemical weapons fallout from bombing early in the 1991 Persian Gulf War","volume":"40","author":"Haley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2016.06.006","article-title":"Mitochondrial function in hypoxic ischemic injury and influence of aging","volume":"157","author":"Ham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2012.07.004","article-title":"Neurobiological studies of fatigue","volume":"99","author":"Harrington","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103546","article-title":"Safety, tolerability and efficacy of dietary supplementation with concord grape juice in gulf war veterans with gulf war illness: a phase I\/IIA, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Helmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052483","article-title":"A placebo-controlled, pseudo-randomized, crossover trial of botanical agents for gulf war illness: resveratrol (Polygonum cuspidatum), Luteolin, and Fisetin (Rhus succedanea)","volume":"18","author":"Hodgin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20217","article-title":"Acute phase phospholipids related to the cardiolipin of mitochondria in the sera of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), chronic Ciguatera fish poisoning (CCFP), and other diseases attributed to chemicals, Gulf War, and marine toxins","volume":"22","author":"Hokama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Lab. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e3181cffe7d","article-title":"Hypoxia-induced alteration of mitochondrial genes in cardiomyocytes: role of Bnip3 and Pdk1","volume":"34","author":"Jian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2011.04.010","article-title":"Influence of aging and hemorrhage injury on Sirt1 expression: possible role of myc-Sirt1 regulation in mitochondrial function","volume":"1812","author":"Jian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12921","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31242-7","article-title":"Oleoylethanolamide treatment reduces neurobehavioral deficits and brain pathology in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness","volume":"8","author":"Joshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2020.04.006","article-title":"Targeting sirtuin activity with nicotinamide riboside reduces neuroinflammation in a GWI mouse model","volume":"79","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181a2feeb","article-title":"Health of US veterans of 1991 Gulf War: a follow-up survey in 10 years","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214143","article-title":"A detoxification intervention for gulf war illness: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Kerr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2018.01.009","article-title":"Curcumin treatment leads to better cognitive and mood function in a model of Gulf War Illness with enhanced neurogenesis, and alleviation of inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the hippocampus","volume":"69","author":"Kodali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1712475114","article-title":"Inflammation correlates with symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Komaroff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092887","article-title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction in Gulf War illness revealed by 31Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: a case-control study","volume":"9","author":"Koslik","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101973","article-title":"Melatonin improves brain function in a model of chronic Gulf War Illness with modulation of oxidative stress, NLRP3 inflammasomes, and BDNF-ERK-CREB pathway in the hippocampus","volume":"43","author":"Madhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16010111","article-title":"Gulf war illness: unifying hypothesis for a continuing health problem","volume":"16","author":"Mawson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2020.108073","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor exposures as an initiating factor in the development of Gulf War Illness, a chronic neuroimmune disorder in deployed veterans","volume":"171","author":"Michalovicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.111.184762","article-title":"Effects of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon on the dynamics and movement of mitochondria in rat cortical neurons","volume":"339","author":"Middlemore-Risher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0185","volume":"Volume 11","author":"National Academies of Sciences, E., and Medicine","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2018.08.011","article-title":"Neurotoxicity in acute and repeated organophosphate exposure","volume":"408","author":"Naughton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219531","article-title":"Metabolic features of Gulf War illness","volume":"14","author":"Naviaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0200","first-page":"237","article-title":"Gulf war illness: challenges persist","volume":"126","author":"Nettleman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2015.09.010","article-title":"A delayed chronic pain like condition with decreased Kv channel activity in a rat model of Gulf War Illness pain syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Nutter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2012.05.003","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial function","volume":"26","author":"Osellame","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.158","article-title":"Mood and memory deficits in a model of Gulf War illness are linked with reduced neurogenesis, partial neuron loss, and mild inflammation in the hippocampus","volume":"38","author":"Parihar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2015.08.017","article-title":"Sirtuin regulation in aging and injury","volume":"1852","author":"Poulose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.6.1000","article-title":"Health status of Persian Gulf War veterans: self-reported symptoms, environmental exposures and the effect of stress","volume":"27","author":"Proctor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0230","series-title":"Gulf War and Health: Volume 11: Generational Health Effects of Serving in the Gulf War, Washington (DC)","author":"Publication","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0235","first-page":"174","article-title":"The mitoscriptome in aging and disease","volume":"2","author":"Raju","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71486-w","article-title":"Development of muscle atrophy and loss of function in a Gulf-War illness model: underlying mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Ramirez-Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540270064028","article-title":"Self-reported illness and health status among gulf war veterans - A population-based study","volume":"277","author":"Schwartz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Jama-J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2017.00182","article-title":"Chronic oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, Nrf2 activation and inflammation in the Hippocampus accompany heightened systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in an animal model of gulf war illness","volume":"10","author":"Shetty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2019.101389","article-title":"Monosodium luminol reinstates redox homeostasis, improves cognition, mood and neurogenesis, and alleviates neuro- and systemic inflammation in a model of Gulf War Illness","volume":"28","author":"Shetty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003399","article-title":"Complex factors in the etiology of Gulf War illness: wartime exposures and risk factors in veteran subgroups","volume":"120","author":"Steele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-14-4","article-title":"Butyrylcholinesterase genotype and enzyme activity in relation to Gulf War illness: preliminary evidence of gene-exposure interaction from a case-control study of 1991 Gulf War veterans","volume":"14","author":"Steele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2019.01.009","article-title":"Deficiency of metabolite sensing receptor HCA2 impairs the salutary effect of niacin in hemorrhagic shock","volume":"1865","author":"Subramani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0275","series-title":"Gulf War Illness and the Health of Gulf War Veterans: Scientific Findings and Recommendations","author":"United States, Department of Veterans Affairs. Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans\u2019 Illnesses","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800411421957","article-title":"Fatigue-related gene networks identified in CD(14)+ cells isolated from HIV-infected patients: part I: research findings","volume":"15","author":"Voss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.07.008","article-title":"Protective efficacy of mitochondrial targeted antioxidant MitoQ against dichlorvos induced oxidative stress and cell death in rat brain","volume":"61","author":"Wani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.08.022","article-title":"Recent research on Gulf War illness and other health problems in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: effects of toxicant exposures during deployment","volume":"74","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101673","article-title":"The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ, attenuates exercise-induced mitochondrial DNA damage","volume":"36","author":"Williamson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.06.018","article-title":"Genome-wide transcriptome architecture in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness","volume":"89","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16060949","article-title":"Rates of chronic medical conditions in 1991 gulf war veterans compared to the general population","volume":"16","author":"Zundel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300483X21002171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300483X21002171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T23:46:09Z","timestamp":1759535169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300483X21002171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0300483X21002171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-483X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-483X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dysregulation of cellular energetics in Gulf War Illness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tox.2021.152894","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152894"}}