{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:35:18Z","timestamp":1791272118604,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RPG-084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RPG-084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014626","name":"Primate Society of Great Britain","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014626","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Augsburg Zoo"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007868","name":"Columbus Zoo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Cleveland Zoo"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015720","name":"Cleveland Zoo Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015720","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T18:50:18Z","timestamp":1419015018000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does toxic defence in Nycticebus spp. relate to ectoparasites? The lethal effects of slow loris venom on arthropods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3986-8440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanda B.","family":"Grow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Wirdateti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.A.I.","family":"Nekaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gastrointestinal- and ecto- parasites in wild Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)","volume":"84","author":"Albers","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20971","article-title":"Anointing variation across wild capuchin populations: a review of material preferences, bout frequency and anointing sociality in Cebus and Sapajus","volume":"74","author":"Alfaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib3","series-title":"Creatures of the Dark","first-page":"413","article-title":"Toxins and toothcombs: potential allospecific chemical defenses in Nycticebus and Perodicticus","author":"Alterman","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib4","series-title":"Scutate Ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia","author":"Anastos","year":"1950"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-005-0974-4","article-title":"Anointing chemicals and ectoparasites: effects of benzoquinones from millipedes on the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum","volume":"31","author":"Carroll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Ecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/29.2.352","article-title":"Tick sweep: modification of the tick drag-flag method for sampling nymphs of the deer tick (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"29","author":"Carroll","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib7","first-page":"182","article-title":"Test systems for tick repellents","volume":"293","author":"Dautel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol. Suppl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1999.00511.x","article-title":"A\u00a0novel test system for detection of tick repellents","volume":"91","author":"Dautel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Entomologia Exp. Appl."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15857","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407197101","article-title":"Melyrid beetles (Choresine): a putative source for the batrachotoxin alkaloids found in poison-dart frogs and toxic passerine birds","volume":"101","author":"Dumbacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.4.718","article-title":"Repellent efficacy of formic acid and the abdominal secretion of carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) against Amblyomma ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"44","author":"Fal\u00f3tico","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Entomology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib11","first-page":"253","article-title":"Talking Defensively, a Dual Use for the Brachial Gland Exudate of Slow and Pygmy Lorises","author":"Hagey","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-002-0394-z","article-title":"\u201cVenom\u201d of the slow loris: sequence similarity of prosimian skin gland protein and Fel d 1 cat allergen","volume":"90","author":"Krane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-006-0019-9","article-title":"Self-anointing behavior in free-ranging spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) in Mexico","volume":"48","author":"Laska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Primates"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.02.012","article-title":"Venomous mammals: a review","volume":"59","author":"Ligabue-Braun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib15","series-title":"Amblyomma Tapirellum (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected from Tropical Forest Canopy","author":"Loaiza","year":"2014"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib16","article-title":"Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom","volume":"19","author":"Nekaris","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Animals Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0687-4","article-title":"Southeast Asian ticks (Acari: Ixodida): a historical perspective","volume":"101","author":"Petney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib18","article-title":"Ethology of the critically endangered javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) in west java","author":"Rode","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Primates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib19","first-page":"221","article-title":"Behavior of Captive Loris tardigradus Nordicus: a Qualitative Description, Including Some Information about Morphological Bases of Behavior","author":"Schulze","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.03.012","article-title":"Functional associations of similar MHC alleles and shared parasite species in two sympatric lemurs","volume":"10","author":"Schwensow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib21","series-title":"Biology of Ticks","first-page":"382","article-title":"Tick repellent research, methods, and development","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib22","series-title":"Ecological Dynamics of Tick-borne Zoonoses","author":"Sonenshine","year":"1994"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22171","article-title":"Obligate exudativory characterizes the diet of the pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus","volume":"75","author":"Starr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib24","series-title":"Aspects of Ecology and Conservation of the Pygmy loris Nycticebus pygmaeus in Vietnam","author":"Streicher","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib25","series-title":"Management of LorisEs in Captivity: a Husbandry Manual for Asian LorisInes (Nycticebus and Loris Spp)","first-page":"60","article-title":"Review of loris clinical information and pathology data from the San Diego Zoo: 1982\u20131995","author":"Sutherland-Smith","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-010-0665-z","article-title":"Nuisance arthropods, nonhost odors, and vertebrate chemical aposematism","volume":"97","author":"Weldon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib27","series-title":"Insect Repellents Principles, Methods, and Users","first-page":"47","article-title":"Vertebrate chemical defense: secreted and topically acquired deterrents of arthropods","author":"Weldon","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-011-9922-7","article-title":"Anointing chemicals and hematophagous arthropods: responses by ticks and mosquitoes to Citrus (Rutaceae) peel exudates and monoterpene components","volume":"37","author":"Weldon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836903003947","article-title":"Social structure of the solitary slow loris Nycticebus coucang (Lorisidae)","volume":"261","author":"Wiens","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zool."}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010114006291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010114006291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:09:08Z","timestamp":1758575348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041010114006291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0041010114006291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does toxic defence in Nycticebus spp. relate to ectoparasites? The lethal effects of slow loris venom on arthropods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}