{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T11:53:28Z","timestamp":1792497208635,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":230,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T03:18:50Z","timestamp":1487992730000},"page":"91-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Insects, arachnids and centipedes venom: A powerful weapon against bacteria. A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1717-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Fratini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5234-1240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cilia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Turchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Felicioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2002)030[0181:SAWOTR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"On the relation of sociality and kleptoparasitism in Theridiid spiders (Theridiidae, Araneae)","volume":"30","author":"Agnarsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Arachnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.99332","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of the venom of Heterometrus xanthopus","volume":"44","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2005.08.016","article-title":"Design and synthesis of novel antimicrobial peptides on the basis of alpha helical domain of Tenecin 1, an insect defensin protein, and structure-activity relationship study","volume":"27","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2014.11.019","article-title":"Pharmacological synergism of bee venom and melittin with antibiotics and plant secondary metabolites against multi-drug resistant microbial pathogens","volume":"22","author":"Al-Ani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib6","first-page":"15","article-title":"O\u00a0potential terapeutico da apitoxina","volume":"66","author":"Amazile","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mensagem Doce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-4983.00308","article-title":"An early devonian arthropod fauna from the Windyfield cherts, aberdeenshire, Scotland","volume":"46","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib8","first-page":"577","article-title":"Pharmaceutical exports and imports","volume":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1992","journal-title":"Korean Pharmacol. Traders Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib9","first-page":"642","article-title":"Pharmaceutical exports and imports","volume":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1991","journal-title":"Korean Pharmacol. Traders Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib10","first-page":"743","article-title":"Pharmaceutical exports and imports","volume":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1990","journal-title":"Korean Pharmacol. Traders Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib11","first-page":"617","article-title":"Pharmaceutical exports and imports","volume":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1989","journal-title":"Korean Pharmacol. Traders Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2008.12.010","article-title":"Comparative morphological study of the venom glands of the centipede Cryptops iheringi, Otostigmus pradoi and Scolopendra viridicornis","volume":"53","author":"Antoniazzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-06-029934","article-title":"Solenopsin, the alkaloidal component of the fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), is a naturally occurring inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling and angiogenesis","volume":"109","author":"Arbiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130500","article-title":"Systematics, evolution, and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps","volume":"50","author":"Austin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.06.011","article-title":"Protonectin (1-6): a novel chemotactic peptide from the venom of the social wasp Agelaia pallipes pallipes","volume":"56","author":"Baptista-Saidemberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992008000400007","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of venom from funnel web spider Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae: agelenidae)","volume":"14","author":"Benli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib17","series-title":"Bugs in the System: Insects and Their Impact on Human Affairs","author":"Berenbaum","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2003.10.005","article-title":"Innate immunity: an overview","volume":"40","author":"Beutler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5229","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901377106","article-title":"Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era","volume":"106","author":"Blackledge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib20","article-title":"Bee venom: composition, health, medicine: a review","volume":"1","author":"Bogdanov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bee Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.69.737","article-title":"A\u00a0common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)","volume":"69","author":"Bonato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zookeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1590\/S0031-10492010002600001","article-title":"The venom apparatus and other morphological characters of the ant Martialis heureka (Hymenoptera, Fromicidae, Martialinae)","volume":"50","author":"Brandao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pap. Avulsos Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib23","article-title":"Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems","volume":"1711","author":"Breene","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(03)00180-8","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides in animals and their role in host defences","volume":"22","author":"Brogden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.08.005","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of cathelicidins BMAP28, SMAP28, SMAP29, and PMAP23 against Pasteurella multocida is more broad-spectrum than host species specific","volume":"119","author":"Brogden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x","article-title":"Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and apoidea)","volume":"28","author":"Brothers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zool. Scr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2005.11.004","article-title":"Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2009019","article-title":"The conservation of bees: a global perspective","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.577","article-title":"De novo sequencing of antimicrobial peptides isolated from the venom glands of the wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis","volume":"39","author":"Budnik","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040135","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of a scorpion venom peptide derivative in\u00a0vitro and in\u00a0vivo","volume":"7","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2012.04.010","article-title":"StCT2, a new antibacterial peptide characterized from the venom of the scorpion Scorpiops tibetanus","volume":"36","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.10.020","article-title":"Complex cocktails: the evolutionary novelty of venoms","volume":"28","author":"Casewell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.200800476","article-title":"Melectin: a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the cleptoparasitic bee Melecta albifrons","volume":"9","author":"Cerovsk\u00fd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chembiochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2008.02.007","article-title":"New potent antimicrobial peptides from the venom of Polistinae wasps and their analogs","volume":"29","author":"Cerovsk\u00fd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib35","first-page":"395","article-title":"L\u2019utilisation des insectes dans les pratiques m\u00e9dicinales et rituelles d\u2019Amazonie indig\u00e8ne, in: insects in Medicinal and Ritual Practices in the Indigenous","author":"C\u00e9sard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Peeters-SELAF (Ethnosciences)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib36","first-page":"8","article-title":"Ants used as food and medicine in China","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Food Insects Newsletters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib37","first-page":"50","article-title":"Bugs as drugs, part two: worms, leeches, scorpions, snails, ticks, centipedes, and spiders","volume":"16","author":"Cherniack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Altern. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib38","first-page":"124","article-title":"Bugs as drugs, Part 1: insects: the \u201cnew\u201d alternative medicine for the 21st century?","volume":"15","author":"Cherniack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Altern. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S24754","article-title":"Emerging options for the management of scorpion stings","volume":"6","author":"Chippaux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Des. Devel. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.05.021","article-title":"Epidemiology of scorpionism: a global appraisal","volume":"107","author":"Chippaux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/imb.12124","article-title":"Identification of a novel antimicrobial peptide, scolopendin 1, derived from centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans and its antifungal mechanism","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insect Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6483","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2015.4275","article-title":"Melittin, a honeybee venom-derived antimicrobial peptide, may target methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"12","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2010.03.007","article-title":"Molecular cloning and antimicrobial activity of bombolitin, a component of bumblebee Bombus ignitus venom","volume":"156","author":"Choo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0000000000000191","article-title":"Allergy to honeybee \u2026 not only stings","volume":"15","author":"Cifuentes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib45","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Complementary Health Practice","author":"Clark","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.22.110191.003025","article-title":"Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae)","volume":"22","author":"Coddington","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2174\/092986609788923329","article-title":"Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom and toxins: an overview","volume":"16","author":"Cologna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Protein Pept. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(00)01384-3","article-title":"Scorpine, an anti-malaria and anti-bacterial agent purified from scorpion venom","volume":"471","author":"Conde","year":"2000","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib50","series-title":"Le Api. Biologia, Allevamento, Prodotti","author":"Contessi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3590035","article-title":"Characterization of unique amphipathic antimicrobial peptides from venom of the scorpion Pandinus imperator","volume":"359","author":"Corzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib52","article-title":"Entomotherapy, or the medicinal use of insects","volume":"25","author":"Costa-Neto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ethnobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/psc.2681","article-title":"Interaction of a novel antimicrobial peptide isolated from the venom of solitary bee Colletes daviesanus with phospholipid vesicles and Escherichia coli cells","volume":"20","author":"\u010cujov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-013-1482-4","article-title":"Panurgines, novel antimicrobial peptides from the venom of communal bee Panurgus calcaratus (Hymenoptera: andrenidae)","volume":"45","author":"\u010cujov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3967","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00542-08","article-title":"Mucroporin, the first cationic host defense peptide from the venom of Lychas mucronatus","volume":"52","author":"Dai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(02)00423-0","article-title":"Purification, structure-function analysis, and molecular characterization of novel linear peptides from scorpion Opisthacanthus madagascariensis","volume":"293","author":"Dai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2001.5472","article-title":"IsCT, a novel cytotoxic linear peptide from scorpion Opisthacanthus madagascariensis","volume":"286","author":"Dai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(03)00163-X","article-title":"Antibacterial and proteolytic activity in venom from the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla hypochondriaca (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)","volume":"49","author":"Dani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0149729","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149729","article-title":"Antimycobacterial activity of a new peptide polydim-i isolated from neotropical social wasp polybia dimorpha","volume":"11","author":"Das Neves","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2015.03.003","article-title":"Structural characterization of a novel peptide with antimicrobial activity from the venom gland of the scorpion Tityus stigmurus: Stigmurin","volume":"68","author":"De Melo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2006.00327.x","article-title":"An evaluation of ensign wasp classification (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) based on molecular data and insights from ribosomal RNA secondary structure","volume":"31","author":"Deans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(99)00147-6","article-title":"Venom alkaloids of fire ants in relation to worker size and age","volume":"38","author":"Deslippe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib63","first-page":"5","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro anticancer effect of venom from Cuban scorpion Rhopalurus junceus against a panel of human cancer cell lines","volume":"4","author":"D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib64","first-page":"11","article-title":"Enzymatic analysis of venom from Cuban scorpion Rhopalurus junceus","volume":"6","author":"D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370213513991","article-title":"Scorpion venoms as a potential source of novel cancer therapeutic compounds","volume":"239","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1997.9991516","article-title":"Medicinal insects in China","volume":"36","author":"Ding","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. Food Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(99)00155-5","article-title":"Structural and ultrastructural description of the venom gland of Loxosceles intermedia (brown spider)","volume":"38","author":"dos Santo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3011.2004.00173.x","article-title":"Conformation and lytic activity of eumenine mastoparan: a new antimicrobial peptide from wasp venom","volume":"64","author":"Dos Santos Cabrera","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2010.01.003","article-title":"Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata","volume":"39","author":"Dunlop","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867381","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/867381","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides: their role as infection-selective tracers for molecular imaging","volume":"2014","author":"Ebenhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-011-0037-y","article-title":"Venom alkaloid and cuticular hydrocarbon profiles are associated with social organization, queen fertility status, and queen genotype in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta","volume":"37","author":"Eliyahu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-20-48","article-title":"Characterization of Leiurus abdullahbayrami (Scorpiones: Buthidae) venom: peptide profile, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity","volume":"20","author":"Erde\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.20100","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo and in\u00a0vitro activity of venom from the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)","volume":"61","author":"Ergin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib77","first-page":"155","article-title":"Structure and distribution of sensilla coeloconica on the maxillipedes of Chilopoda","volume":"44","author":"Ernst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr. Invertebr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5220","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00369-11","article-title":"Ctriporin, a new anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus peptide from the venom of the scorpion Chaerilus tricostatus","volume":"55","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu108","article-title":"Evaluating topological conflict in centipede phylogeny using transcriptomic data sets","volume":"31","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib82","first-page":"75","article-title":"Os \u201cbichos\u201d que curam - os animais e a \u201cmedicina de folk\u201d em Bel\u00e9m, PA (Brasil)","volume":"10","author":"Figueiredo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bol. Mus. Para. Em\u0131lio Goeldi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib83","series-title":"Biology of Spiders","author":"Foelix","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib84","series-title":"Venom Genomics and Proteomics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Venom Toxins of Fire Ants","author":"Fox","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib85","first-page":"24","article-title":"General morphology and ultrastructure of the venom apparatus and convoluted gland of the fire ant, Solenopsis saevissima","volume":"10","author":"Fox","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-003-0074-x","article-title":"Endogenous production of antimicrobial peptides in innate immunity and human disease","volume":"3","author":"Gallo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2011.04.011","article-title":"Biochemical and molecular characterization of the venom from the Cuban scorpion Rhopalurus junceus","volume":"58","author":"Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/ja.2012.87","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides from arachnid venoms and their microbicidal activity in the presence of commercial antibiotics","volume":"66","author":"Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Antibiot. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.277","article-title":"Scorpion envenomation and serotherapy in Morocco","volume":"62","author":"Ghalim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib90","first-page":"5980","article-title":"Evaluation of Antibacterial Effect of Tarantula Cubensis Venome (Theranekron)","volume":"4","author":"Ghasemi-Dizgah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib91","first-page":"565","article-title":"Ethno biological usage of zoo products in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib92","first-page":"203","article-title":"Isolation, purification & pharmacodynamics of a toxin from the venom of the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani Brandt","volume":"21","author":"Gomes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Indian J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2013.08.024","article-title":"Structure-function relationships of the peptide Paulistine: A novel toxin from the venom of the social wasp Polybia paulista","volume":"1840","author":"Gomes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(99)00167-1","article-title":"Characterisation of antibacterial activity of peptides isolated from the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Araneae: Ctenidae)","volume":"38","author":"Haeberli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4832","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7114832","article-title":"Centipede venoms and their components: Resources for potential therapeutic applications","volume":"7","author":"Hakim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2016.03.014","article-title":"Characterisation of three alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides from the venom of Scorpio maurus palmatus","volume":"117","author":"Harrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2013.10.006","article-title":"The evolution of centipede venom claws - open questions and possible answers","volume":"43","author":"Haug","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4056","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.105.068692","article-title":"Membrane surface-associated helices promote lipid interactions and cellular uptake of human calcitonin-derived cell penetrating peptides","volume":"89","author":"Herbig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e328339f325","article-title":"Ant venoms","volume":"10","author":"Hoffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pep.2013.10.004","article-title":"Construction and expression of an antimicrobial peptide scolopin 1 from the centipede venoms of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans in Escherichia coli using SUMO fusion partner","volume":"92","author":"Hou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Protein Expr. Purif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-4959(03)00076-9","article-title":"Morphology and chemistry of Dufour glands in four ectoparasitoids: Cephalonomia tarsalis, C. waterstoni (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), Anisopteromalus calandrae, and Pteromalus cerealellae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)","volume":"135","author":"Howard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2004.05.013","article-title":"Molecular cloning and biological characterization of novel antimicrobial peptides, pilosulin 3 and pilosulin 4, from a species of the Australian ant genus Myrmecia","volume":"428","author":"Inagaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1401108","article-title":"Scorpion Envenomation","volume":"371","author":"Isbister","year":"2014","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62230-1","article-title":"Spider bite","volume":"378","author":"Isbister","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-20-22","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro antibacterial effect of wasp (Vespa orientalis) venom","volume":"20","author":"Jalaei","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022010000100003","article-title":"Morphology, histology and histochemistry of the venom apparatus of the centipede, Scolopendra valida (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae)","volume":"28","author":"Jarrar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib108","first-page":"1","article-title":"Centiped legs (Arthropoda, Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha) from the Silurian and Devonian of Britain and the Devonian of North America","volume":"3231","author":"Jeram","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.2.4.291","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of venom alkaloids from the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren","volume":"2","author":"Jouvenaz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2014.11.010","article-title":"Apolipophorin III from honeybees (Apis cerana) exhibits antibacterial activity","volume":"182","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp. Bichemi. Physiol. Part B, Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib112","series-title":"The Literary Study on the Written Date of and the Background of Sa-ahm\u2019s 5 Element Acupuncture Method","author":"Kim","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3831\/KPI.2014.17.031","article-title":"Trend of pharmacopuncture therapy for treating cervical disease in Korea","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacopunct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.10.048","article-title":"Purification and characterization of a novel antithrombotic peptide from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans","volume":"145","author":"Kong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4838(01)00271-0","article-title":"Anoplin, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the solitary wasp Anoplius samariensis","volume":"1550","author":"Konno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2006.04.013","article-title":"Eumenitin, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the solitary eumenine wasp Eumenes rubronotatus","volume":"27","author":"Konno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.28.176","article-title":"Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of total extract and individual fractions of Chinese medicinal ants Polyrhachis lamellidens","volume":"28","author":"Kou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20983","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M602168200","article-title":"Latarcins, antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides from the venom of the spider Lachesana tarabaevi (Zodariidae) that exemplify biomolecular diversity","volume":"281","author":"Kozlov","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3011.1997.tb01173.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of crabrolin, a 13-residue peptide from the venom of the European hornet, Vespa crabro, and its analogs","volume":"50","author":"Krishnakumari","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib121","series-title":"Kunaha made: o povo do veneno: sociedade e cultura do povo Zuruah\u00e1","author":"Kroemer","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11208","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M111099200","article-title":"Cupiennin 1, a new family of highly basic antimicrobial peptides in the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae)","volume":"277","author":"Kuhn-Nentwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11208","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M111099200","article-title":"Cupiennin 1, a new family of highly basic antimicrobial peptides in the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae)","volume":"277","author":"Kuhn-Nentwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1306.06013","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of the synthetic peptide scolopendrasin II from the centipede scolopendra subspinipes mutilans","volume":"23","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj134091","article-title":"Generalised involuntary limb twitching after ingestion of Mesobuthus martensii Karsch (Quanxie) powder","volume":"20","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamem.2010.07.003","article-title":"Structural contributions to the intracellular targeting strategies of antimicrobial peptides","volume":"1798","author":"Lan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib127","series-title":"Hymenopteran Anf Biodiversity","author":"LaSalle","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-012-0863-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptide from spider venom inhibits Chlamydia trachomatis infection at an early stage","volume":"195","author":"Lazarev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201520130511","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of apitoxin, melittin and phospholipase A\u2082 of honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom against oral pathogens","volume":"87","author":"Leandro","year":"2015","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Cienc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamem.2014.11.016","article-title":"Scolopendin 2, a cationic antimicrobial peptide from centipede, and its membrane-active mechanism","volume":"1848","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib131","first-page":"79","article-title":"An overview of bee venom acupuncture in the treatment of arthritis. evidence-based complement","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.08.144","article-title":"Antibiotic activity and structural analysis of the scorpion-derived antimicrobial peptide IsCT and its analogs","volume":"323","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7030886","article-title":"Isolation and preliminary characterization of proteinaceous toxins with insecticidal and antibacterial activities from black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) eggs","volume":"7","author":"Lei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib135","series-title":"Insetos no Folclore. Conselho Estadual de Artes e Ciencias Humanas","author":"Lenko","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib136","series-title":"Spiders and Their Kin. St. Martin's Press","author":"Levi","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib137","series-title":"The Biology of Centipedes","author":"Lewis","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib139","first-page":"498","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of scolopendra from different habitats","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"1996","journal-title":"China J. Chin. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2012.07.001","article-title":"Overview on the recent study of antimicrobial peptides: origins, functions, relative mechanisms and application","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-006-9107-6","article-title":"Mechanism of antibacterial action of a synthetic peptide with an Ala-peptoid residue based on the scorpion-derived antimicrobial peptide IsCT","volume":"28","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib142","series-title":"Conhecimentos e praticas populares envolvendo insetos na regiao em torno da usina hidreletrica de Xingo (Sergipe e Alagoas)","author":"Lima","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12548","article-title":"Antimicrobial effect of Dinoponera quadriceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) venom against Staphylococcus aureus strains","volume":"117","author":"Lima","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib144","series-title":"Etnoentomologia no reconcavo baiano: um estudo de caso no Povoado de Capueirucu, Cachoeira","author":"Lima","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.2174\/156652412803833643","article-title":"A\u00a0novel spider peptide toxin suppresses tumor growth through dual signaling pathways","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.11.017","article-title":"Characterization of the venom from the Australian scorpion Urodacus yaschenkoi: Molecular mass analysis of components, cDNA sequences and peptides with antimicrobial activity","volume":"63","author":"Luna-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib148","series-title":"Substancias Animais na Terapeutica Popular","author":"Magalhaes","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2011.02.005","article-title":"Natural roles of antimicrobial peptides in microbes, plants and animals","volume":"162","author":"Mar\u00f3ti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib150","series-title":"47th Reuniao Anual Da Sociedade Brasiliera Para O Progresso Da Ciencia","first-page":"687","article-title":"A\u00a0fauna medicinal dos \u0131ndios Kuna de San Blas (Panama) e a hipotese da universalidade zooterapica","author":"Marques","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8450","DOI":"10.1021\/bi960342a","article-title":"Transbilayer transport of ions and lipids coupled with mastoparan X translocation","volume":"35","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib152","first-page":"147","article-title":"The \u201cLing Shu\u201d originated in the \u201cZhenjing\u201d owned by the Koryo govenment","volume":"16","author":"Mayanagi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soc. Korean Med. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib153","article-title":"The use of insects in folk medicine in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, with notes on insects reported elsewhere in brazilian folk medicine","volume":"30","author":"Medeiros Costa-Neto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81752005000100017","article-title":"Higher-level bee classifications (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae sensu lato)","volume":"22","author":"Melo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052060307","article-title":"Venom apparatus and toxicity of the centipede Ethmostigmus rubripes (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae)","volume":"206","author":"M\u00e9nez","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib156","series-title":"The Bees of the World","author":"Michener","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.02.021","article-title":"Phylogeny of entelegyne spiders: affinities of the family Penestomidae (NEW RANK), generic phylogeny of Eresidae, and asymmetric rates of change in spinning organ evolution (Araneae, Araneoidea, Entelegynae)","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.CPJ06016X","article-title":"Pharmacological basis of traditional medicines and health supplements as curatives","volume":"103","author":"Miyata","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4799","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1033.2002.03177.x","article-title":"Antibacterial and antifungal properties of alpha-helical, cationic peptides in the venom of scorpions from southern Africa","volume":"269","author":"Moerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-010-0519-1","article-title":"Novel antimicrobial peptides from the venom of the eusocial bee Halictus sexcinctus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) and their analogs","volume":"39","author":"Monincov\u00e1","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-1125-6","article-title":"Lasiocepsin, a novel cyclic antimicrobial peptide from the venom of eusocial bee Lasioglossum laticeps (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)","volume":"43","author":"Monincov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5967.2007.00108.x","article-title":"Fine structure of the chelicera in the spider Nephila clavata","volume":"37","author":"Moon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2011.11.002","article-title":"Pharmacological characterization of Synoeca cyanea venom: an aggressive social wasp widely distributed in the Neotropical region","volume":"59","author":"Mortari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib166","first-page":"405","article-title":"Scorpionism in South Africa. A report of 42 serious scorpion envenomations","volume":"83","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1993","journal-title":"South Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02369-13","article-title":"Novel method to identify the optimal antimicrobial peptide in a combination matrix, using anoplin as an example","volume":"58","author":"Munk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/psc.2548","article-title":"Synthetic analogs of anoplin show improved antimicrobial activities","volume":"19","author":"Munk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.06.022","article-title":"Including secondary structure, fossils and molecular dating in the centipede tree of life","volume":"57","author":"Murienne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(81)90088-X","article-title":"The poison gland in the centipede Otostigmus ceylonicus; Morphology and cytochemistry","volume":"19","author":"Nagpal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(88)90157-2","article-title":"Insect-derived crude drugs in the Chinese Song dynasty","volume":"24","author":"Namba","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.5b01129","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptide from the wild bee hylaeus signatus venom and its analogues: structure-activity study and synergistic effect with antibiotics","volume":"79","author":"Ne\u0161uta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17823","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M100216200","article-title":"Ponericins, new antibacterial and insecticidal peptides from the venom of the ant Pachycondyla goeldii","volume":"276","author":"Orivel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.11.233","article-title":"Scorpion venom components as potential candidates for drug development","volume":"93","author":"Ortiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2119\/molmed.2008.00087","article-title":"On the physiology and pathophysiology of antimicrobial peptides","volume":"15","author":"P\u00e1lffy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20110056","article-title":"Inducing toxicity by introducing a leucine-zipper-like motif in frog antimicrobial peptide, magainin 2","volume":"436","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2015.48.8.115","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptide scolopendrasin VII, derived from the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans, stimulates macrophage chemotaxis via formyl peptide receptor 1","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00209-8","article-title":"Insects and other arthropods used as drugs in Korean traditional medicine","volume":"65","author":"Pemberton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.07.040","article-title":"Two novel antimicrobial peptides from centipede venoms","volume":"55","author":"Peng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03161.x","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of snake, scorpion and bee venoms: a comparison with purified venom phospholipase A2 enzymes","volume":"102","author":"Perumal Samy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-100","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro antimicrobial activity of natural toxins and animal venoms tested against Burkholderia pseudomallei","volume":"6","author":"Perumal Samy","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib183","series-title":"Historia natural e medica da India ocidental - 1648","author":"Piso","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib184","first-page":"857","article-title":"Structure-activity study of the basic toxic component of venom from the ant Ectatomma tuberculatum","volume":"20","author":"Pluzhinikov","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioorg. Khim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2014.09.012","article-title":"Linear antimicrobial peptides from Ectatomma quadridens ant venom","volume":"107","author":"Pluzhnikov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-012-9108-9","article-title":"Cyto-insectotoxin 1a from Lachesana tarabaevi Spider venom inhibits chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"4","author":"Polina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib187","series-title":"Identifying Spiders","author":"Preston-Mafham","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2012.02.002","article-title":"Gene cloning and functional characterization of four novel antimicrobial-like peptides from scorpions of the family Vaejovidae","volume":"34","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Carreto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2011.05.007","article-title":"Insect natural products and processes: new treatments for human disease","volume":"41","author":"Ratcliffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib190","first-page":"904958","article-title":"Recent advances in developing insect natural products as potential modern day medicines. evidence-based complement","volume":"2014","author":"Ratcliffe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1211\/jpp.58.7.0015","article-title":"Relevant activities of extracts and constituents of animals used in traditional Chinese medicine for central nervous system effects associated with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"58","author":"Ren","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2012.08.018","article-title":"Identification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the ant Tetramorium bicarinatum","volume":"38","author":"Rifflet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.06.026","article-title":"Comparative proteomic analysis of male and female venoms from the Cuban scorpion Rhopalurus junceus","volume":"107","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ravelo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101742","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101742","article-title":"Characterization of antibacterial and hemolytic activity of synthetic pandinin 2 variants and their inhibition against Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03161.x","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of snake, scorpion and bee venoms: A comparison with purified venom phospholipase A2 enzymes","volume":"102","author":"Samy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-009-0385-x","article-title":"LyeTx I, a potent antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the spider Lycosa erythrognatha","volume":"39","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.119.5.1690","article-title":"Venom of the ant Pseudomyrmex sp.: further characterization of two factors that affect human complement proteins","volume":"119","author":"Schultz","year":"1977","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.10260","article-title":"Mode of action of membrane active antimicrobial peptides","volume":"66","author":"Shai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.5505\/tjb.2013.84429","article-title":"Molecular cloning and functional identification of analgesic peptides from Buthus martensii Karsch","volume":"38","author":"Shao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1668.1.25","article-title":"Phylogeny and classification of hymenoptera","volume":"1668","author":"Sharkey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pep.2008.03.011","article-title":"Bacterial production of latarcin 2a, a potent antimicrobial peptide from spider venom","volume":"60","author":"Shlyapnikov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Protein Expr. Purif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5114","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7124869","article-title":"Biological and enzymatic characterization of proteases from crude venom of the ant Odontomachus bauri","volume":"7","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00249-011-0682-7","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides with cell-penetrating peptide properties and vice versa","volume":"40","author":"Splith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181af8270","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of synthetic fire ant venom: the solenopsins and isosolenopsins","volume":"338","author":"Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib205","first-page":"324","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of the toxin VdTX-I from the spider Vitalius dubius (Araneae, Theraphosidae)","volume":"4","author":"Sutti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.2174\/15665240113139990045","article-title":"Antimicrobial potential of lycosin-I, a cationic and amphiphilic peptide from the venom of the spider Lycosa singorensis","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2016.04.001","article-title":"Biochemical and biophysical combined study of bicarinalin, an ant venom antimicrobial peptide","volume":"79","author":"T\u00e9n\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.02.026","article-title":"Potent bactericidal effects of bicarinalin against strains of the Enterobacter and Cronobacter genera","volume":"42","author":"T\u00e9n\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib209","series-title":"Livre des insectes \u00e0 croquer - Guide de d\u00e9couvertes","author":"Themis","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5023","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2000.01556.x","article-title":"Hadrurin, A new antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the scorpion Hadrurus aztecus","volume":"267","author":"Torres-Larios","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.7116","article-title":"The complexity and structural diversity of ant venom peptidomes is revealed by mass spectrometry profiling","volume":"29","author":"Touchard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.05.022","article-title":"Venom toxicity and composition in three Pseudomyrmex ant species having different nesting modes","volume":"88","author":"Touchard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10528-014-9660-y","article-title":"Bacterial Overexpression of Recombinant Heteroscorpine-1 (rHS-1), a Toxin from Heterometrus laoticus Scorpion Venom: Trends for Antibacterial Application and Antivenom Production","volume":"52","author":"Uawonggul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2006.09.003","article-title":"Purification and characterization of Heteroscorpine-1 (HS-1) toxin from Heterometrus laoticus scorpion venom","volume":"49","author":"Uawonggul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2011.01.004","article-title":"On the venom system of centipedes (Chilopoda), a neglected group of venomous animals","volume":"57","author":"Undheim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib217","series-title":"Apitoxin: from Bee Venom to Apitoxin for Medical Use","author":"Urtubey","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12434","article-title":"Scolopendra bites: a report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Veraldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-6409.2000.00046.x","article-title":"The ovipositor apparatus of basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): phylogenetic implications and functional morphology","volume":"29","author":"Vilhelmsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zool. Scr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s004350100046","article-title":"Host location and oviposition in a basal group of parasitic wasps: the subgenual organ, ovipositor apparatus and associated structures in the Orussidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta)","volume":"121","author":"Vilhelmsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110221","article-title":"The Role of Behavior in the Evolution of Spiders, Silks, and Webs","volume":"38","author":"Vollrath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01448-09","article-title":"Identification of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1-inhibitory peptides based on the antimicrobial peptide database","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib224","first-page":"450","article-title":"Investigation on the resources of medicinal centipedes and identification on their commodities","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chin. Med. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3318","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05995-11","article-title":"Membrane-active action mode of polybia-CP, a novel antimicrobial peptide isolated from the venom of Polybia paulista","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4632","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02311-12","article-title":"Membrane perturbation action mode and structure-activity relationships of protonectin, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the neotropical social wasp Agelaia pallipes pallipes","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2012.11.002","article-title":"Membrane active antimicrobial activity and molecular dynamics study of a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide polybia-MPI, from the venom of Polybia paulista","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6999","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.03279-14","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro potential of lycosin-I as an alternative antimicrobial drug for treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/psc.2705","article-title":"Design of novel analogues of short antimicrobial peptide anoplin with improved antimicrobial activity","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-009-0104-7","article-title":"Eukaryotic expression and purification of anti-epilepsy peptide of Buthus martensii Karsch and its protein interactions","volume":"330","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib231","first-page":"88","article-title":"Induction, purification and characterization of an antibacterial peptide scolopendrin I from the venom of centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans","volume":"43","author":"Wenhua","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-015-0018-z","article-title":"The application of antimicrobial peptides as growth and health promoters for swine","volume":"6","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/psc.2781","article-title":"Antimicrobial activities and action mechanism studies of transportan 10 and its analogues against multidrug-resistant bacteria","volume":"21","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pept. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.273.4.2059","article-title":"Lycotoxins, antimicrobial peptides from venom of the wolf spider Lycosa carolinensis","volume":"273","author":"Yan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2013.08.056","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides from the venom gland of the social wasp Vespa tropica","volume":"74","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib238","first-page":"149","article-title":"A\u00a0morphological study on the venom apparatus of the spider Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae, Agelenidae)","volume":"28","author":"Yigit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Turk. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3157\/0013-872X(2007)118[161:FMOTVA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Functional morphology of the venom apparats of the funnel spider Agelana gracilens (Aranae: Agelinidae) from Turkey","volume":"118","author":"Yigit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Entomol. News"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1179\/016164107X172301","article-title":"Korean acupuncture: the individualized and practical acupuncture","volume":"29","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib241","first-page":"247","article-title":"The first documented record on bee venom therapy in Oriental medicine: 2 prescriptions of bee venom in the ancient Mawangdui books of Oriental medicine","volume":"24","author":"Yin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korean Apic. Mox Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10142-014-0366-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides in the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans","volume":"14","author":"Yoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Funct. Integr. Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/415389a","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms","volume":"415","author":"Zasloff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2004.11.006","article-title":"Identification and optimization of an antimicrobial peptide from the ant venom toxin pilosulin","volume":"434","author":"Zelezetsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/15216540500058899","article-title":"Scorpion venom peptides without disulfide bridges","volume":"57","author":"Zeng","year":"2005","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2013.03.026","article-title":"Three new antimicrobial peptides from the scorpion Pandinus imperator","volume":"45","author":"Zeng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(99)00192-0","article-title":"Cloning and characterization of the cDNA sequences of two venom peptides from Chinese scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch (BmK)","volume":"38","author":"Zeng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2011.11.012","article-title":"Characterization of BmKbpp, a multifunctional peptide from the Chinese scorpion Mesobuthus martensii Karsch: Gaining insight into a new mechanism for the functional diversification of scorpion venom peptides","volume":"33","author":"Zeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3472","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01436-08","article-title":"Imcroporin, a new cationic antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the scorpion Isometrus maculates","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020_bib250","series-title":"The Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor","author":"Zhu","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010117300661?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010117300661?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T17:59:44Z","timestamp":1719079184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041010117300661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":230,"alternative-id":["S0041010117300661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Insects, arachnids and centipedes venom: A powerful weapon against bacteria. A literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.02.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}