{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T18:33:55Z","timestamp":1780511635100,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,9]],"date-time":"2017-07-09T00:30:16Z","timestamp":1499560216000},"page":"58-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Daboia (Vipera) palaestinae envenomation in horses: Clinical and hematological signs, risk factors for mortality and construction of a novel severity scoring system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Sharon","family":"Tirosh-Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reut","family":"Solomovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Comte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gila A.","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Steinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.20.652","article-title":"Effects of bites by the European adder (Vipera berus) in seven Swedish horses","volume":"162","author":"Anlen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.19.532","article-title":"Retrospective study of the epidemiological, clinical, haematological and biochemical findings in 109 dogs poisoned by Vipera xanthina palestinae","volume":"144","author":"Aroch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib3","first-page":"268","article-title":"Fatal Vipera xanthina palestinae envenomation in 16 dogs","volume":"46","author":"Aroch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.05.024","article-title":"Haemostatic abnormalities and clinical findings in Vipera palaestinae-envenomed dogs","volume":"185","author":"Aroch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(02)00367-7","article-title":"Unusual local complications of Vipera palaestinae bite","volume":"41","author":"Bentur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib6","first-page":"257","article-title":"Delayed administration of Vipera xanthina palaestinae antivenin. Journal of toxicology","volume":"35","author":"Bentur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2004.01.009","article-title":"Vipera palaestinae envenomation-induced bradycardia","volume":"15","author":"Blum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Int. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib8","first-page":"39","article-title":"Viper snakebites","volume":"65","author":"Bruchim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Isr. J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70267-6","article-title":"Validation of a severity score for the assessment of crotalid snakebite","volume":"27","author":"Dart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(77)90115-5","article-title":"Ultrastructural alterations of peripheral blood cells due to Vipera palaestinae snake bite","volume":"15","author":"Djaldetti","year":"1977","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(69)90159-7","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and treatment of viper bite in Israel","volume":"7","author":"Efrati","year":"1969","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1953.2.1085","article-title":"Clinical and pathological observations of sixty-five cases of viper bite in Israel","volume":"2","author":"Efrati","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib13","series-title":"Current Therapy in Equine Medicine","first-page":"930","article-title":"Rattlesnake envenomation","author":"Fielding","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.5.631","article-title":"Rattlesnake envenomation in horses: 58 cases (1992-2009)","volume":"238","author":"Fielding","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2011.00335.x","article-title":"Clinicopathologic abnormalities associated with snake envenomation in domestic animals","volume":"40","author":"Goddard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Path."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(93)90347-L","article-title":"Myocarditis following envenoming with Vipera palaestinae in two horses","volume":"31","author":"Hoffman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib17","series-title":"Daboia palaestinae","author":"Hraoui-Bloquet","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.16.123","article-title":"Does the traditional snakebite severity score correctly classify envenomated patients?","volume":"3","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Ex. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03723.x","article-title":"Statistical methodology: II. Reliability and validity assessment in study design","volume":"4","author":"Karras","year":"1997","journal-title":"Part B. Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib20","first-page":"209","article-title":"Venomous snakes of Israel: ecology and snakebite","volume":"26","author":"Kochva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Health Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib21","first-page":"437","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective evaluation of Vipera palaestinae envenomation in 18 cats: (2006-2011)","volume":"24","author":"Lenchner","year":"2014","journal-title":"JVECC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.2001.0912","article-title":"Evolutionary relationships among the true vipers (Reptilia : viperidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences","volume":"19","author":"Lenk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib23","first-page":"143","article-title":"On the biology of the venomous snakes of Israel: Part I","volume":"12","author":"Mendelssohn","year":"1963","journal-title":"Isr. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins3111420","article-title":"Pharmacological aspects of Vipera xantina palestinae venom","volume":"3","author":"Momic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719701601110","article-title":"Vipera palaestinae snake envenomations: experience in children","volume":"16","author":"Paret","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Ex. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of antivenom therapy for Vipera palaestinae bites in children: experience of two large, tertiary care pediatric hospitals","author":"Pivko-Levy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib27","article-title":"Snakebite envenomation: a comprehensive evaluation of severity, treatment and outcome in a tertiary care south Indian hospital","volume":"5","author":"Sam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.106499","article-title":"Clinical profile, species-specific severity grading, and outcome determinants of snake envenomation: an Indian tertiary care hospital-based prospective study","volume":"16","author":"Saravu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.0026.x","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias and serum cardiac troponins in Vipera palaestinae envenomation in dogs","volume":"22","author":"Segev","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2004.03.001","article-title":"Vipera palaestinae envenomation in 327 dogs: a retrospective cohort study and analysis of risk factors for mortality","volume":"43","author":"Segev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(97)00173-6","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of Vipera palaestinae snake bite treatment in accordance to the severity of the clinical syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Shemesh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.31.261","article-title":"Recent advances in phylogeny and taxonomy of near and middle eastern vipers \u2013 an update","volume":"31","author":"St\u00fcmpel","year":"2009","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.01.003","article-title":"Method agreement analysis: a review of correct methodology","volume":"73","author":"Watson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.08.028","article-title":"272 cases of rattlesnake envenomation in dogs: demographics and treatment including safety of F(ab')2 antivenom use in 236 patients","volume":"105","author":"Witsil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicon"}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004101011730212X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004101011730212X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T09:39:28Z","timestamp":1575538768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004101011730212X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S004101011730212X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Daboia (Vipera) palaestinae envenomation in horses: Clinical and hematological signs, risk factors for mortality and construction of a novel severity scoring system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2017.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}