{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:05:42Z","timestamp":1792371942546,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T12:35:18Z","timestamp":1561466118000},"page":"98-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular composition of the paralyzing venom of three solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) collected in southeast Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"M.A.","family":"Huicab-Uribe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Verdel-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.Z.","family":"Zamudio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lara-Reyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.05.014","article-title":"Identification and characterization of venom proteins of two solitary wasps, Eumenes pomiformis and Orancistrocerus drewseni","volume":"56","author":"Baek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2013.08.003","article-title":"Comparative transcriptome analysis of the venom sac and gland of social wasp Vespa tropica and solitary wasp Rhynchium brunneum","volume":"16","author":"Baek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Asia Pac. Entomol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2004.03.049","article-title":"Spider and wasp neurotoxins: Pharmacological and biochemical aspects","volume":"16","author":"Beleboni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40409-015-0042-7","article-title":"Arthropod venom Hyaluronidases: Biochemical properties and potential applications in medicine and biotechnology","volume":"21","author":"Bordon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2018.06.085","article-title":"The diversity of venom components of the scorpion species Paravaejovis schwenkmeyeri (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) revealed by transcriptome and proteome analyses","volume":"151","author":"Cid-Uribe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib6","first-page":"297","article-title":"Hyaluronidases in tissue invasion","volume":"17","author":"Cs\u00f3ka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invasion Metastasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.13.4910","article-title":"Structure and synthesis of a potent glutamate receptor antagonist in wasp venom (wasp venom toxin\/quisqualate receptor)","volume":"85","author":"Eldefrawi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)","volume":"20","author":"Evans","year":"1966","journal-title":"Mem. Am. Entomol. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2307\/sysbio\/2.4.155","article-title":"Comparative ethology and the systematics of spider wasps","volume":"2","author":"Evans","year":"1953","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.02.037","article-title":"The magic glue hyaluronan and its eraser hyaluronidase: A biological overview","volume":"80","author":"Girish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib12","series-title":"Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families","author":"Goulet","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2005.03.087","article-title":"Molecular components and toxicity of the venom of the solitary wasp, Anoplius samariensis","volume":"330","author":"Hisada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkm256","article-title":"Advantages of combined transmembrane topology and signal peptide prediction-the Phobius web server","volume":"35","author":"K\u00e4ll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4838(01)00271-0","article-title":"Anoplin, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the solitary wasp Anoplius samariensis","volume":"1550","author":"Konno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1998.9299","article-title":"Isolation and structure of pompilidotoxins, novel peptide neurotoxins in solitary wasp venoms","volume":"250","author":"Konno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8040114","article-title":"Peptide toxins in solitary wasp venoms","volume":"8","author":"Konno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00849-5","article-title":"\u03b1-Pompilidotoxin (\u03b1-PMTX), a novel neurotoxin from the venom of a solitary wasp, facilitates transmission in the crustacean neuromuscular synapse","volume":"238","author":"Konno","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(01)00230-6","article-title":"Identification of bradykinins in solitary wasp venoms","volume":"40","author":"Konno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2006.04.013","article-title":"Eumenitin, a novel antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the solitary eumenine wasp Eumenes rubronotatus","volume":"27","author":"Konno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(00)00083-0","article-title":"Structure and biological activities of eumenine mastoparan-AF (EMP-AF), a novel mast cell degranulating peptide in the venom of the solitary wasp (Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado)","volume":"38","author":"Konno","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/ens.12288","article-title":"Functional morphology of the sting apparatus of the spider wasp Cryptocheilus versicolor (Scopoli, 1763) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)","volume":"21","author":"Kumpanenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Entomol. Sci."},{"issue":"5259","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8020032","article-title":"Differential properties of venom peptides and proteins in solitary vs. social hunting wasps","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-008-0166-y","article-title":"Novel mastoparan and protonectin analogs isolated from a solitary wasp, Orancistrocerus drewseni drewseni","volume":"37","author":"Murata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2018.04.023","article-title":"Extraction and preliminary chemical characterization of the venom of the spider wasp Pepsis decorata (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)","volume":"150","author":"Nolasco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib27","series-title":"Solitary Wasp Behavior and Natural History","first-page":"54","article-title":"Foraging behavior of parasitoid Pompilidae","author":"O'Neil","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib28","series-title":"Insect Venom Peptides. Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides","first-page":"389","author":"Palma","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2009.08.020","article-title":"Bradykinin-related peptides in the venom of the solitary wasp Cyphononyx fulvognathus","volume":"79","author":"Picolo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(91)90098-C","article-title":"Neurotoxic kinins from wasp and ant venoms","volume":"29","author":"Piek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib31","series-title":"Venoms of the Hymenoptera","first-page":"45","article-title":"Methods for the collection of venoms","author":"Piek","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib32","series-title":"Neurotox \u203288: Molecular Basis of Drug and Pesticide Action","first-page":"61","article-title":"Polyamine like toxins\u2014a new class of pesticides?","author":"Piek","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib33","first-page":"157","article-title":"Threonine 6-bradykinin in the venom of the wasp Colpa interrupta (F.) Presynaptically blocks nicotinic synaptic transmission in the insect CNS","volume":"96","author":"Piek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib34","series-title":"Animal Toxins: Facts and Protocols","first-page":"99","article-title":"Wasp kinins and kinin analogues","author":"Piek","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib35","series-title":"Hypotensive Peptides","first-page":"93","article-title":"Characterization of kinins in wasp venom","author":"Prado","year":"1966"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2583.2009.00864.x","article-title":"A venom metalloproteinase from the parasitic wasp Eulophus pennicornis is toxic towards its host, tomato moth (Lacanobia oleracae)","volume":"18","author":"Price","year":"2009","journal-title":"Insect Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib37","article-title":"The biology of the spider wasp, Pepsis thisbe (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Trans Pecos, Texas. II. Temporal patterns of activity and hunting behavior with special reference to the effects of experience","volume":"101","author":"Punzo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psyche J. Entom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1139\/z97-122","article-title":"Venom gland morphology in Pepsis pallidolimbata pallidolimbata and biological use and activity of Pepsis venom","volume":"75","author":"Schoeters","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D158","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkw1099","article-title":"UniProt: The universal protein knowledgebase","volume":"45","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib40","first-page":"74","article-title":"The turbidimetric assay of hyaluronidase","volume":"34","author":"Tolksdorf","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5479\/si.03629236.209.1","article-title":"Nearctic wasps of the subfamilies pepsinae and ceropalinae","volume":"209","author":"Townes","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6910","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900745106","article-title":"Rapid sensitive analysis of cysteine rich peptide venom components","volume":"106","author":"Ueberheide","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib43","first-page":"135","article-title":"The new world tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis fabricius (Hymenoptera\u202f: Pompilidae). Part 2 . The P . grossa- to P . Deurata-groups","author":"Vardy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zool. Verhandel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib44","first-page":"86","article-title":"The new world tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis fabricius (Hymenoptera\u202f: Pompilidae). Part 1 . Introduction and the P . Rubra species-group","author":"Vardy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zool. Verhandel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)","volume":"26","author":"Wasbauer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull. Calif. Insect Surv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(87)90288-1","article-title":"Two kinins isolated from an extract of the venom reservoirs of the solitary wasp Megascolia flavifrons","volume":"25","author":"Yasuhara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"Database issue","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D261","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkj008","article-title":"The EROP-Moscow oligopeptide database","volume":"34","author":"Zamyatnin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004101011930399X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004101011930399X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:13:18Z","timestamp":1758575598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004101011930399X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S004101011930399X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular composition of the paralyzing venom of three solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) collected in southeast Mexico","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2019.06.224","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}