{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T19:23:41Z","timestamp":1720207421273},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T23:45:18Z","timestamp":1604274318000},"page":"19-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale and Hypnale zara) envenoming in Deniyaya, Sri Lanka: Epidemiological and clinical features from a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"E.W.R.A.","family":"Witharana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gnanathasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Dissanayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.K.J.","family":"Wijesinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.C.L.","family":"Kadahetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M.J.K.","family":"Rajapaksha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.023","article-title":"Frequent and potentially fatal envenoming by HNPV (Hypnale hypnale and H. nepa) in Sri Lanka: lack of effective antivenom","volume":"102","author":"Ariaratnam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0225","article-title":"Syndromic approach to treatment of snake bite in Sri Lanka based on results of a prospective national hospital-based survey of patients envenomed by identified snakes","volume":"81","author":"Ariaratnam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib3","first-page":"515","article-title":"Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation","volume":"76","author":"Chippaux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib4","first-page":"118","article-title":"Moderately and mildly venomous snakes of Sri Lanka","volume":"28","author":"De Silva","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ceylon Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib5","first-page":"144","article-title":"Epidemiology of snake bite in Sri Lanka: a review","volume":"28","author":"De Silva","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ceylon Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.03.015","article-title":"Thrombotic microangiopathy and acute kidney injury in hump nosed pit viper (Hypnale species) envenoming: a descriptive study i. n Sri Lanka","volume":"60","author":"Herath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-9560-10-21","article-title":"Acute ischemic stroke following Hump nosed pit viper envenoming; first authenticated case","volume":"10","author":"Jeevagan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thromb. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4038\/sljch.v30i1.790","article-title":"Envenoming by the hump nosed viper (hypnale hypnale) in children: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Karunathilaka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sri Lanka J Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v57i1.4204","article-title":"Thrombotic microangiopathy and fibrinolysis after hump nosed pit viper envenomation","volume":"57","author":"Karunatilake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ceylon Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050218","article-title":"The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modeling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths","volume":"5","author":"Kasturiratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2232.1.1","article-title":"A taxonomic revision of South Asian hump nosed pit vipers (Squamata:Viperidae:Hypnale)","volume":"2232","author":"Maduwage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zoot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib12","first-page":"17","article-title":"The in vitro toxicity of venoms from South asian HNPV (viperidae: hypnale)","volume":"2","author":"Maduwage","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Venom Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2011.09.014","article-title":"Coagulopthy, acute kidney injury and death following Hypnale zara envenoming: the first case report from Sri Lanka","volume":"58","author":"Maduwage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.10.013","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical effects of hump-nosed pit viper (Genus: hypnale) envenoming in Sri Lanka","volume":"61","author":"Maduwage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.811589","article-title":"Hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) envenoming causes mild coagulopathy with incomplete clotting factor consumption","volume":"51","author":"Maduwage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288-012-0156-9","article-title":"Haemolytic uremic syndrome a hitherto unreported complication of humpnosed viper envenomation","volume":"29","author":"Mitrakrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.821","article-title":"Excessive fibrinolysis: the coagulopathy following Merrem's hump nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) bites","volume":"58","author":"Premawardena","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.25","article-title":"Electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with snake bites","volume":"52","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-20-24","article-title":"Hump nosed pit viper bite: an important but under-recognized cause of systemic envenoming","volume":"20","author":"Shivanthan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992011000400015","article-title":"Enzymatic and toxinological activities of Hypnale hypnale (hump-nosed pit viper) venom and its fractionation by ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography","volume":"17","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib21","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"WHO Guidelines for the clinical management of snake bites in the South East Asia region","volume":"30","author":"Warrell","year":"2003","journal-title":"SE Asian J Trop Med Publ Hlth"}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010120304360?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010120304360?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T19:41:33Z","timestamp":1640720493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041010120304360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0041010120304360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.10.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}