{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:20:40Z","timestamp":1758626440164,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004695","name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCA027\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCA027\/19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T22:03:28Z","timestamp":1700345008000},"page":"107347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Case study: Boomslang envenomation in North-Eastern South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"S.A.M.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.M.M.","family":"Fourie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Marais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.V.","family":"Oosthuizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib1","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Clinical features of twig snake (Thelotornis capensis) envenomation","volume":"58","author":"Atkinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2005.10873288","article-title":"The identification and syndromic management of snakebite in South Africa","volume":"47","author":"Blaylock","year":"2005","journal-title":"S. Afr. Fam. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins9050171","article-title":"Coagulating colubrids: evolutionary, pathophysiological and biodiscovery implications of venom variations between boomslang (Dispholidus typus) and twig snake (Thelotornis mossambicanus)","volume":"9","author":"Debono","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib4","first-page":"507","article-title":"Boomslang (Dispholidus typus) bite. A case report and a review of diagnosis and management","volume":"57","author":"Du Toit","year":"1980","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2022.106932","article-title":"Snakebite incidence in rural sub-Saharan africa might be severely underestimated","volume":"219","author":"Farooq","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2022.07.008","article-title":"A retrospective study of antivenom-associated adverse reaction and anaphylaxis at Ngwelezana Hospital, South Africa","volume":"217","author":"Giles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib7","first-page":"173","article-title":"Laboratory studies and clinical features in a case of boomslang envenomation","volume":"51","year":"1977","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90300-0","article-title":"The role of thromboelastography in the management of children with snake-bite in Southern Africa","volume":"93","author":"Hadley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2023.v113i6.1037","article-title":"Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in humans","volume":"113","author":"Hardcastle","year":"2023","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.12.006","article-title":"Fatal boomslang bite in the northern cape","volume":"9","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2019","journal-title":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"journal-title":"Ngwelezana Hospital","year":"2022","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib11"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib12"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib13","first-page":"127","article-title":"Role of thromboelastography in the management of snake bite: a case report from India","volume":"56","author":"Nag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transfus. Apher. Sci. 2017 Apr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.04.004","article-title":"Commercial monovalent antivenoms in Australia are polyvalent","volume":"54","author":"O'Leary","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2017.01.020","article-title":"What killed Karl Patterson Schmidt? Combined venom gland transcriptomic, venomic and antivenomic analysis of the South African green tree snake (the boomslang), Dispholidus typus","volume":"1861","author":"Pla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Gen. Subj."},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Snakebite Management South African Consensus Guidelines","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib16"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/safp.v63i1.5299","article-title":"A case report of detecting subclinical coagulopathy in a patient with boomslang (Dipholidus typus) bite","volume":"63","author":"Tambwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"S. Afr. Fam. Pract."},{"journal-title":"General Principle \u2022 A small","year":"2020","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib18"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2005.02.030","article-title":"Snake venoms and coagulopathy","volume":"45","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicon"}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010123003331?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010123003331?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:24:34Z","timestamp":1758576274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041010123003331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0041010123003331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0041-0101"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Case study: Boomslang envenomation in North-Eastern South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107347","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107347"}}