{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:12:45Z","timestamp":1786997565028,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:10:47Z","timestamp":1774051847000},"page":"109073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of apomorphine, spinal rTMS, and BoNT on camptocormia: an exploratory wearable sensor-based analysis in a patient with MSA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"De Monte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.M.","family":"Squintani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4554-8815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Ermanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Lavezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Flumignan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Valiante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.H.","family":"Ercole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Belgrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bernardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Tereshko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lettieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.470","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of abnormal posture and gait disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"52","author":"Agari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol. Med.-Chir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01537.x","article-title":"A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia and dystonia plus syndromes: report of an EFNS\/MDS-ES task force","volume":"13","author":"Albanese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-307651","article-title":"Immediate effect of spinal magnetic stimulation on camptocormia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"85","author":"Arii","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.06.004","article-title":"Treatment of camptocormia with botulinum toxin","volume":"107","author":"Bertram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200011)15:6<1215::AID-MDS1023>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Sympathetic skin response and cardiovascular autonomic function tests in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with autonomic failure","volume":"15","author":"De Marinis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000314897","article-title":"Presentation, etiology, diagnosis, and management of camptocormia","volume":"64","author":"Finsterer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020","article-title":"Does the Pisa syndrome affect postural control, balance, and gait in patients with Parkinson's disease? An observational cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Geroin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21992","article-title":"Red flags for multiple system atrophy","volume":"23","author":"K\u00f6llensperger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.083998","article-title":"A specific clinical pattern of camptocormia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"77","author":"Lepoutre","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1297-9","article-title":"Treatment of camptocormia with continuous subcutaneous infusions of apomorphine: 1-year prospective pilot study","volume":"122","author":"Mensikova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-022-01213-y","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation for patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Mitsui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23338","article-title":"Abnormal cardiac [(123)I]-meta-iodobenzylguanidine uptake in multiple system atrophy","volume":"25","author":"Nagayama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.07.016","article-title":"Posturographic abnormalities in ambulatory atypical parkinsonian disorders: differentiating characteristics","volume":"66","author":"Panyakaew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12145","article-title":"Current concepts in the treatment of multiple system atrophy","volume":"2","author":"Perez-Lloret","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22529","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for camptocormia associated with Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Sako","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2005.07.004","article-title":"Camptocormia or Pisa syndrome in multiple system atrophy","volume":"108","author":"S\u0142awek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib18","first-page":"75","article-title":"Camptocormia in Parkinson's disease: definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment modalities","volume":"87","author":"Srivanitchapoom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.05.029","article-title":"Gait dynamics in Pisa syndrome and camptocormia: the role of stride length and hip kinematics","volume":"57","author":"Tramonti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.1.1","article-title":"Head drop and camptocormia","volume":"73","author":"Umapathi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29005","article-title":"The movement disorder society criteria for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy","volume":"37","author":"Wenning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."}],"container-title":["Toxicon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010126000917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041010126000917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T04:15:47Z","timestamp":1779509747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041010126000917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0041010126000917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-0101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-0101","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of apomorphine, spinal rTMS, and BoNT on camptocormia: an exploratory wearable sensor-based analysis in a patient with MSA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicon","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxicon.2026.109073","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109073"}}