{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:48:02Z","timestamp":1793724482296,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T08:32:03Z","timestamp":1391157123000},"page":"146-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":243,"title":["Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Mehrpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parissa","family":"Karrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasim","family":"Zamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristides M.","family":"Tsatsakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abdollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.573","article-title":"Semen quality and sexual hormones in greenhouse workers","volume":"26","author":"Abell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200105000-00022","article-title":"DDTspraying for malaria control and reproductive function in Mexican men","volume":"12","author":"Ayotte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(01)00146-2","article-title":"Genotoxic effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and its metabolite 2,4-dichlorophenol in mouse","volume":"494","author":"Amer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0020","first-page":"RA141","article-title":"Pesticides and. oxidative stress: a review","volume":"10","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0025","first-page":"159","article-title":"Fertility and occupational hazards: review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Ashiru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Afr. J. Reprod. Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1191\/096032701682692946","article-title":"Reproductive toxicity of DDT in adult male rats","volume":"20","author":"Ben Rhouma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfm140","article-title":"Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in the developing male Wistar (han) rat. I: No decrease in epididymal sperm count after a single acute dose","volume":"99","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2006.11.002","article-title":"Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane impairs follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated signaling in rat Sertoli cells","volume":"23","author":"Bernard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0045","first-page":"12","article-title":"Environmental semen studies\u2014is infertility increased by a decline in sperm count","volume":"25","author":"Bonde","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.2002.00373.x","article-title":"How work-place conditions, environmental toxicants and lifestyle affect male reproductive function","volume":"25","author":"Bonde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1060","article-title":"Influence of pesticides on male fertility","volume":"33","author":"Bretveld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)01188-9","article-title":"Men at risk: occupation and male infertility","volume":"81","author":"Claman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2008.05.062","article-title":"Pesticides and fertility: an epidemiological study in Northeast Italy and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Clementi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/52.8.467","article-title":"Work with pesticides and organophosphate sheep dips","volume":"52","author":"Coggon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106s111","article-title":"Environmental endocrine disruption: an effects assessment and analysis","volume":"106","author":"Crisp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.05.001","article-title":"Toxicity due to organophosphorus compounds: what about chronic exposure?","volume":"100","author":"De Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(90)90248-Q","article-title":"The binding properties of pyrethroids to human skin fibroblast androgen receptors and to sex hormone binding globulin","volume":"35","author":"Eil","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0090","first-page":"403","article-title":"Effect on male fertility and testis concentrations of low dose of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in offspring of rats exposed during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"56","author":"Faqi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.108.005959","article-title":"Semen quality decline among men in infertile relationships: experience over 12 years in the South of Tunisia","volume":"30","author":"Feki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/51.3.174","article-title":"Occupational exposures to metals, solvents and pesticides: recent evidence on male reproductive effects and biological markers","volume":"51","author":"Fig\u00e0-Talamanca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2006.12.003","article-title":"Assessment of reproductive toxicity of orally administered technical dimethoate in male mice","volume":"23:","author":"Farag","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x","article-title":"Pesticides and health risks","volume":"39","author":"Gilden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0115","first-page":"42","article-title":"The effective factors on male infertility: a case-control study","volume":"7","author":"Ghahremanei","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gorgan Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0120","first-page":"223","article-title":"The risk of adverse reproductive and developmental disorders due to occupational pesticide exposure: an overview of current epidemiological evidence","volume":"17","author":"Hanke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.033","article-title":"Science linking environmental contaminant exposures with fertility and reproductive health impacts in the adult male","volume":"89","author":"Hauser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0130","first-page":"207","article-title":"Histopathology of the male reproductive system induced by the fungicide benomyl","volume":"15","author":"Hess","year":"2000","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.L10006","article-title":"Effects of pesticide use on semen quality among farmers in rural areas of Sabah, Malaysia","volume":"52","author":"Hossain","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2005.04.010","article-title":"5-Aminosalicylic acid reverses endosulfan-induced testicular toxicity in male rats","volume":"585","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439L 444","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233707080908","article-title":"Testicular toxicity of chlorpyrifos (an organophosphate pesticide) in albino rat","volume":"23","author":"Joshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0150","first-page":"73","article-title":"Evaluation of toxic impacts of mancozeb on testis in rats","volume":"19","author":"Joshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asian J. Exp. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql116","article-title":"The influence of occupational exposure on male reproductive function","volume":"56","author":"Jensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.5.1012","article-title":"Regional differences in semen quality in Europe","volume":"16","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327110388959","article-title":"Toxic influence of organophosphate, carbamate, and organochlorine pesticides on cellular metabolism of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Karami-Mohajeri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1560-8115-20-2","article-title":"A systematic review on status of lead pollution and toxicity in Iran; Guidance for preventive measures","volume":"20","author":"Karrari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Daru"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.2000.00218.x","article-title":"Chlorinated pesticides and heavy metals in human semen","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.06.067","article-title":"Effects of fenvalerate exposure on semen quality among occupational workers","volume":"73","author":"Lifeng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112966","article-title":"Re sperm count depression in pesticide applicators exposed to dibromochloropropane","volume":"112","author":"Kahn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/375581a0","article-title":"Persistent DDT metabolite p,p\u2032-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist","volume":"375","author":"Kelce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1405","article-title":"Benomyl induction of brain aromatase and toxic effects in the zebrafish embryo","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1263(200001\/02)20:1<61::AID-JAT628>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Disorders of male rat reproductive tract under the influence of atrazine","volume":"20","author":"Kniewald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.35.104","article-title":"Induction of gonadal toxicity to male rats after chronic exposure to mancozeb","volume":"35","author":"Kackar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-7992(91)90105-D","article-title":"Study of reproductive function in persons occupationally exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)","volume":"262","author":"Lerda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00138-5","article-title":"Effect of methoxychlor on the antioxidant system in mitochondrial and microsome-rich fractions of rat testis?","volume":"176","author":"Latchoumycandane","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009509","article-title":"Selection bias in occupational sperm studies","volume":"147","author":"Larsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-64-2013-2296","article-title":"Neurocognitive, mental health and glucose disorders in farmers exposed to organophosphorus pesticides","volume":"64","author":"Malekirad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0235","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pesticides: a review of the male reproductive toxicity","volume":"4","author":"Mathur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Herbal Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00014","article-title":"DDT metabolite and androgens in African American farmers","volume":"13","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30569-7","article-title":"Reproductive toxicity: male and female reproductive systems as target for chemical injury","volume":"74","author":"Mattison","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700040107","article-title":"The mechanisms of action of reproductive toxins","volume":"4","author":"Mattison","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqi088","article-title":"Plasma cholinesterase level of Ethiopian farm workers exposed to chemical pesticide","volume":"55","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (London)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/2008-2231-20-8","article-title":"Chronic lead poisoning in Iran; a silent disease","volume":"20","author":"Mehrpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Daru"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2008.12.012","article-title":"Pyrethroid insecticide metabolites are associated with serum hormone levels in adult men","volume":"27","author":"Meeker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2006.06.010","article-title":"Acute, subacute and subchronic administration of methyl parathion-induced testicular damage in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E","volume":"87","author":"Meltem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0275","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and male infertility: an evidence-based review","volume":"5","author":"Mendiola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384520","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/384520","article-title":"Male infertility and its causes in human","volume":"2012","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2012.473.474","article-title":"Current concerns on genotoxicity of pesticides","volume":"8","author":"Mostafalou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0290","first-page":"e002","article-title":"Concerns of environmental persistence of pesticides and human chronic diseases","volume":"S5","author":"Mostafalou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2013.01.025","article-title":"Pesticides and human chronic diseases: evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives","volume":"268","author":"Mostafalou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-64-2013-2325","article-title":"Environmental pollution by mercury and related health concerns: renotice of a silent threat","volume":"64","author":"Mostafalou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-7-40","article-title":"Parallel assessment of male reproductive function in workers and wild rats exposed to pesticides in banana plantations in Guadeloupe","volume":"7","author":"Multigner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/30032495","article-title":"Effects of propoxur on the reproductive system of male rats","volume":"11","author":"Ngoula","year":"2007","journal-title":"Afr. J. Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0315","first-page":"528","article-title":"Is our drinking water a slow poison?","volume":"58","author":"Narayana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.8.1768","article-title":"Contribution of environmental factors to the risk of male infertility","volume":"16","author":"Oliva","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1051\/jbio\/2002196040325","article-title":"Reproductive toxicology of lindane","volume":"196","author":"Pages","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2011.12.005","article-title":"Agricultural pesticide management in Thailand: situation and population health risk","volume":"17","author":"Panuwet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.11.012","article-title":"Impact of low-level exposure to organophosphates on human reproduction and survival","volume":"102","author":"Peiris-John","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmm039","article-title":"Effects of environmental and occupational pesticide exposure on human sperm: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Perry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.08.006","article-title":"Organophosphorous pesticide exposures and sperm quality","volume":"31","author":"Perry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719501401106","article-title":"Effect of oral administration of carbofuran on male reproductive system of rat","volume":"14","author":"Pant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(02)00298-6","article-title":"Environmental risk factors and male fertility and reproduction","volume":"65","author":"Petrelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199511000-00007","article-title":"Suppressive effect of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane on human spermatogenesis","volume":"37","author":"Potashnik","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719501400603","article-title":"Effect of oral administration of carbofuran on male reproductive system of rat","volume":"14","author":"Prasad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(88)90003-X","article-title":"Actions of pyrethroids on the peripheralbenzodiazepine receptor","volume":"32","author":"Ramadan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0375","first-page":"4","article-title":"Carbaryl induced histopathological changes in the testis of albino rats","volume":"56","author":"Rani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anat. Soc. India"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0380","first-page":"331","article-title":"l-Ascorbic acid ameliorates postnatal endosulfan induced testicular damage in rats. Indian J","volume":"49","author":"Rao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01060360","article-title":"Suppressive effect of quinalphos on the activity of accessory sex glands and plasma concentrations of gonadotrophins and testosterone in rats","volume":"21","author":"Ray","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1321","article-title":"Organophosphorus pesticide exposure decreases sperm quality: association between sperm parameters and urinary pesticide levels","volume":"28","author":"Recio-Vega","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3282fcc334","article-title":"The impact of pesticides on male fertility","volume":"20","author":"Roeleveld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2013.09.031","article-title":"Toxicological and pharmacological concerns on oxidative stress and related diseases","volume":"273","author":"Saeidnia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S581","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.166520","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and occupational safety training of indigenous farm workers in Oregon","volume":"99","author":"Samples","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2008.10.016","article-title":"Lindane induces testicular apoptosis in adult Wistar rats through the involvement of Fas-FasL and mitochondria-dependent pathways","volume":"255","author":"Saradha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-007-9196-5","article-title":"Histopathological effects of dimethoate on testes of rats","volume":"78","author":"Say\u00fdm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2010.08.027","article-title":"Reproductive toxicity of methomyl insecticide in male rats and protective effect of folic acid","volume":"48","author":"Shalaby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327105ht549oa","article-title":"Evaluation of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in organophosphorus insecticide formulators","volume":"24","author":"Shadnia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1053\/beem.2000.0093","article-title":"Environment, lifestyle and male infertility","volume":"14","author":"Sharpe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Baillieres Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0435","series-title":"Pesticides\u2014Formulations, Effects, Fate","first-page":"495","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and health related issues in male and female reproductive system","author":"Sifakis","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2012.467.469","article-title":"The importance of pesticides effects on human reproduction in farmers","volume":"8","author":"Shojaei Saadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2012.708.710","article-title":"Is there a link between human infertilities and exposure to pesticides?","volume":"8","author":"Shojaei Saadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0450","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupational exposure to chemical substances and time to pregnancy: a systematic review","author":"Snidjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Rep. Updates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0455","first-page":"RA75","article-title":"Current opinion on the science of organophosphate pesticides and toxic stress: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Soltaninejad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.41.55","article-title":"Effect of occupational exposures on male fertility: literature review","volume":"41","author":"Sheiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00620.x","article-title":"Semen quality in fertile US men in relation to geographical area and pesticide exposure","volume":"29","author":"Swan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/2008-2231-20-52","article-title":"Temperature changes among organophosphate poisoned patients, Tehran-Iran","volume":"20","author":"Talaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Daru"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.96104s4741","article-title":"Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens","volume":"104","author":"Toppari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0480","first-page":"569","article-title":"Impacts of pesticide use on semen characteristics among rice farmers in Kienxuong District, Thaibinh Province, Vietnam","volume":"38","author":"Tuc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2009.05.001","article-title":"Malathion-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of vitamins C and E","volume":"47","author":"Uzun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0490","first-page":"66","article-title":"The relationship between occupation and semen quality","volume":"5","author":"Vaziri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-008-0301-2","article-title":"Transient inhibitory effect of methoxychlor on testicular steroidogenesis in rat","volume":"82","author":"Vaithinathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-005-0011-5","article-title":"Reproductive toxicology in occupational settings: an update","volume":"79","author":"Winker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8140255","article-title":"Sperm shape abnormalities in carbaryl-exposed employees","volume":"40","author":"Wyrobek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0510","first-page":"161","article-title":"Testicular Function in DBCB exposed pesticide workers","volume":"21","author":"Whorton","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108769","article-title":"Roundup inhibits steroidogenesis by disrupting steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression","volume":"108","author":"Walsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92665-4","article-title":"Infertility in male pesticide workers","volume":"2","author":"Whorton","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.11.003","article-title":"Effects of p,p\u2032-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene on the expressions of transferrin and androgen-binding protein in rat Sertoli cells","volume":"101","author":"Xiong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2006.12.4.355","article-title":"Semen quality and reproductive sex hormone levels in Peruvian pesticide sprayers","volume":"12","author":"Yucra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-7-59","article-title":"Semen quality in Peruvian pesticide applicators: association between urinary organophosphate metabolites and semen parameters","volume":"7","author":"Yucra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health"}],"container-title":["Toxicology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037842741400040X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037842741400040X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T01:18:39Z","timestamp":1565140719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037842741400040X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S037842741400040X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4274"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4274","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicology Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.01.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}