{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:27:24Z","timestamp":1793197644902,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicology Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T12:42:59Z","timestamp":1710592979000},"page":"331-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Causes of acquired methemoglobinemia \u2013 A retrospective study at a large academic hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Belzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Krasowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03259842","article-title":"Drug- and chemical-induced methaemoglobinaemia. Clinical features and management","volume":"1","author":"Hall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.175.3.193","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia","volume":"175","author":"Rehman","year":"2001","journal-title":"West. J. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib3","first-page":"94","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia: challenges in diagnosis and management","volume":"67","author":"Sahu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Physicians India"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199614060-00005","article-title":"Drug-induced methaemoglobinaemia. Treatment issues","volume":"14","author":"Coleman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1942.137.1.56","article-title":"The effect of methemoglobin on the equilibrium between oxygen and hemoglobin","volume":"137","author":"Darling","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2022.2072315","article-title":"Elevated methemoglobin levels in patients treated with hydroxocobalamin: a case series and in-vitro analysis","volume":"60","author":"Kiernan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Philos.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib7","first-page":"89","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia induced by local anesthetics","volume":"38","author":"Olson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Hosp. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V22.3.323.323","article-title":"Methemoglobin reduction. studies of the interaction between cell populations and of the role of methylene blue","volume":"22","author":"Beutler","year":"1963","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000973","article-title":"Congenital methemoglobinemia: it is time for national level registry system","volume":"39","author":"Dhibar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e548","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000001277","article-title":"Causative agents in clinically significant methemoglobinemia: a national poison data system study","volume":"28","author":"Wills","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib11","first-page":"643","article-title":"Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia: report of a severe reaction and review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Pharm."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2003.5","article-title":"Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia: experience from a high-volume transesophageal echocardiography laboratory","volume":"16","author":"Novaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.18.1977","article-title":"Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia based on the Mayo Clinic experience from 28 478 transesophageal echocardiograms: incidence, outcomes, and predisposing factors","volume":"167","author":"Kane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318187c4b1","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia related to local anesthetics: a summary of 242 episodes","volume":"108","author":"Guay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S22711","article-title":"Risk of acquired methemoglobinemia with different topical anesthetics during endoscopic procedures","volume":"4","author":"Vallurupalli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Local Reg. Anesth."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.75","article-title":"Risk of topical anesthetic-induced methemoglobinemia: a 10-year retrospective case-control study","volume":"173","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s40256-013-0027-2","article-title":"Evaluation and management of acquired methemoglobinemia associated with topical benzocaine use","volume":"13","author":"Taleb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000521","article-title":"Topical benzocaine and methemoglobinemia","volume":"24","author":"Hieger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.6.33665","article-title":"Pediatric exposures to topical benzocaine preparations reported to a statewide poison control system","volume":"18","author":"Vohra","year":"2017","journal-title":"West J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000141096.00377.3f","article-title":"Acquired methemoglobinemia: a retrospective series of 138 cases at 2 teaching hospitals","volume":"83","author":"Ash-Bernal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.15396","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of 122 immune thrombocytopenia patients treated with dapsone: efficacy, safety and factors associated with treatment response","volume":"19","author":"Colella","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25904","article-title":"Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia: a dose-related occurrence?","volume":"117","author":"Esbenshade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.13921","article-title":"Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia in pediatrics post-renal transplant","volume":"25","author":"Hindka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Transpl."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2016.1178759","article-title":"Difference of the clinical course and outcome between dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia and other toxic-agent-induced methemoglobinemia","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Philos.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2010.490534","article-title":"Dapsone intoxication: clinical course and characteristics","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Philos.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1526924819893316","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia in transplant recipient patients: future of dapsone as pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis","volume":"30","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Transpl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02332-0","article-title":"Closing the saturation gap: a ten-year retrospective experience with methemoglobinemia","volume":"15","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800618","article-title":"Dapsone-associated methaemoglobinaemia in patients with a haematologic malignancy","volume":"38","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesth. Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20164","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) receiving dapsone for pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis: a correlation with cytochrome b5 reductase (Cb5R) enzyme levels","volume":"44","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pedia Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01854.x","article-title":"Methaemoglobinaemia risk factors with inhaled nitric oxide therapy in newborn infants","volume":"99","author":"Hamon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.08.014","article-title":"Utility of routine methemoglobin laboratory assays in critically ill pediatric subjects receiving inhaled nitric oxide","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11404J","article-title":"Fatal methemoglobinemia resulting from ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a \"room odorizer\" widely used for recreational purposes","volume":"26","author":"Dixon","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"4887","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4887.575","article-title":"Methaemoglobinaemia due to nitrates and nitrites in drinking-water","volume":"2","author":"Fawns","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br. Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib34","article-title":"Severe methemoglobinemia due to sodium nitrite poisoning","volume":"2016","author":"Katabami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-5-804_2","article-title":"Amyl nitrite poppers and methemoglobinemia","volume":"103","author":"Laaban","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.031","article-title":"Severe methemoglobinemia and death from intentional sodium nitrite ingestions","volume":"59","author":"Mudan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib37","article-title":"Two cases of fatal methemoglobinemia caused by self-poisoning with sodium nitrite: a case report","volume":"101","author":"Mun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11240J","article-title":"Ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a recreational chemical of abuse, causing fatal methemoglobinemia","volume":"32","author":"O'Toole","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.24.1.69.34801","article-title":"Poppers: epidemiology and clinical management of inhaled nitrite abuse","volume":"24","author":"Romanelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.52964\/AMJA.0657","article-title":"The experience of a district general hospital with a large outdoor music festival in England","volume":"16","author":"Kamour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acute Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110817","article-title":"A nested case-control study of methemoglobinemia risk factors in children of Transylvania, Romania","volume":"110","author":"Zeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Endogenous methemoglobinemia associated with diarrheal disease in infancy","volume":"23","author":"Hanukoglu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.4.589","article-title":"Transient organic aciduria and methemoglobinemia with acute gastroenteritis","volume":"85","author":"Kay","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-198821000-00007","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia associated with Campylobacter jejuni enteritis","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2021.08.005","article-title":"Correlation of elevated lamotrigine and levetiracetam serum\/plasma levels with toxicity: a long-term retrospective review at an academic medical center","volume":"8","author":"Wood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib46","series-title":"Toxicology Cases for the Clinical and Forensic Laboratory.","article-title":"Chapter 23.6: Methemoglobinemia due to dietary nitrate","author":"Shrock","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2019.03.006","article-title":"A case of fatal 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) intoxication with delayed onset methaemoglobinaemia","volume":"51","author":"Duflou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659809028946","article-title":"Massive sulfasalazine and paracetamol ingestion causing acidosis, hyperglycemia, coagulopathy, and methemoglobinemia","volume":"36","author":"Dunn","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2019.1677909","article-title":"Acetaminophen induced methemoglobinemia","volume":"58","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Philos.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2022.08.011","article-title":"Sulfhemoglobinemia and methemoglobinemia following acetaminophen overdose","volume":"9","author":"Seltzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2023.10.006","article-title":"Treatment of a life-threatening dapsone intoxication","volume":"11","author":"Veerman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05306.x","article-title":"Elevated methemoglobin in patients with sepsis","volume":"42","author":"Ohashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817221998119","article-title":"The use of sodium nitrite for deliberate self-harm, and the online suicide market: Should we care?","volume":"90","author":"Sedhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Leg. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-022-00471-8","article-title":"Increasing use of sodium nitrite in suicides-an emerging trend","volume":"18","author":"Stephenson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib55","article-title":"Suicide attempt using sodium nitrite ordered on the internet: two case reports","volume":"101","author":"Yoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim. )"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-5-615","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia produced by high-dose intravenous nitroglycerin","volume":"96","author":"Gibson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/54.5.571","article-title":"Methaemoglobin formation after nitroglycerin infusion","volume":"54","author":"Husum","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310040014005","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia from overdose of nitroglycerin","volume":"244","author":"Marshall","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197510232931708","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia after sodium nitroprusside therapy","volume":"293","author":"Bower","year":"1975","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract12060089","article-title":"A case of severe hypoxia caused by phenazopyridine-induced methemoglobinemia: a near fatal event from over-the-counter medication use","volume":"12","author":"Kc","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Pr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib61","article-title":"Phenazopyridine-induced methemoglobinemia: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Koch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-018-0208-5","article-title":"Acquired methemoglobinemia from phenazopyridine use","volume":"11","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib63","first-page":"427","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia caused by acute overdosage of phenazopyridine","volume":"122","author":"Randazzo","year":"1975","journal-title":"West. J. Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1678556","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia associated with late-onset neonatal sepsis: a single-center experience","volume":"36","author":"Schierz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1251","article-title":"Pediatric cyanide poisoning: causes, manifestations, management, and unmet needs","volume":"118","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib66","first-page":"3","article-title":"Suspected cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation: complications of sodium nitrite therapy","volume":"9","author":"Hall","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Exp."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2010.00665.x","article-title":"Incidence of methemoglobinemia in patients receiving cerium nitrate and silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of burn wounds: a burn center's experience","volume":"19","author":"Kath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wound Repair. Regen."}],"container-title":["Toxicology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214750024000283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214750024000283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T12:24:40Z","timestamp":1718886280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214750024000283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S2214750024000283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-7500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-7500","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Causes of acquired methemoglobinemia \u2013 A retrospective study at a large academic hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Toxicology Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}