{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:39:37Z","timestamp":1792773577793,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Theoretical Population Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T15:38:10Z","timestamp":1792769890000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Breeding decision in migratory population with stochastic and deterministic cost"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Massol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anushaya","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1080\/10236190802332308","article-title":"The basic reproduction number in some discrete-time epidemic models","volume":"14","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Difference Equ. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2009.03.007","article-title":"Persistence of structured populations in random environments","volume":"76","author":"Bena\u00efm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theor. Popul. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-006-0283-0","article-title":"Intermittent breeding as a cost of site fidelity","volume":"61","author":"Bruinzeel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b4","series-title":"Matrix Population Models","author":"Caswell","year":"2001"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2011.20131.x","article-title":"The ecology and evolution of partial migration","volume":"120","author":"Chapman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061223","article-title":"A foraging cost of migration for a partially migratory cyprinid fish","volume":"8","author":"Chapman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1139\/f83-251","article-title":"A stochastic age-structured population model of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) in the Potomac River","volume":"40","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b8","series-title":"An Introduction to Structured Population Dynamics","author":"Cushing","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-7445.1994.tb00188.x","article-title":"The net reproductive value and stability in matrix population models","volume":"8","author":"Cushing","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2016.10.011","article-title":"The puzzle of partial migration: adaptive dynamics and evolutionary game theory perspectives","volume":"412","author":"De Leenheer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Theoret. Biol."},{"issue":"1721","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0189","article-title":"Now you see him, now you don\u2019t: experience, not age, is related to reproduction in kittiwakes","volume":"278","author":"Desprez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biological Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b12","first-page":"225","article-title":"The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding 1","volume":"55","author":"Drent","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ardea"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00276867","article-title":"Steady states in population models with monotone, stochastic dynamics","volume":"13","author":"Fl\u00e5m","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0196","article-title":"Why do some adult birds skip breeding? A hormonal investigation in a long-lived bird","volume":"7","author":"Goutte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biology Lett."},{"issue":"1607","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3719","article-title":"Climate change and the optimal arrival of migratory birds","volume":"274","author":"Jonz\u00e9n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biological Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1086\/285529","article-title":"A theory of partial migration","volume":"142","author":"Kaitala","year":"1993","journal-title":"Amer. Nat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2011.00179.x","article-title":"Challenging claims in the study of migratory birds and climate change","volume":"86","author":"Knudsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s002850100132","article-title":"Applications of Perron\u2013Frobenius theory to population dynamics","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(87)80067-X","article-title":"Partial bird migration and evolutionarily stable strategies","volume":"125","author":"Lundberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Theoret. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2012.12.017","article-title":"On the evolutionary stability of partial migration","volume":"321","author":"Lundberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Theoret. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01981-9","article-title":"Population variability in space and time","volume":"15","author":"Lundberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evolut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/10236198.2021.1906237","article-title":"The ideal free distribution and the evolution of partial migration","volume":"27","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Difference Equ. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/10236198.2015.1091451","article-title":"Population models with partial migration","volume":"22","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Difference Equ. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-018-0400-5","article-title":"The evolutionary stability of partial migration under different forms of competition","volume":"12","author":"Ohms","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Ecol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051016","article-title":"Breeding experience might be a major determinant of breeding probability in long-lived species: the case of the greater flamingo","volume":"7","author":"Pradel","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b26","series-title":"The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout","author":"Quinn","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2679.2005.00174.x","article-title":"Skipped spawning in female iteroparous fishes","volume":"6","author":"Rideout","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fish Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b28","first-page":"1751","article-title":"Noise colour and the risk of population extinctions","author":"Ripa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc.: Biological Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b29","series-title":"Life History Evolution","author":"Roff","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17352","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54026-z","article-title":"When and where mortality occurs throughout the annual cycle changes with age in a migratory bird: Individual vs population implications","volume":"9","author":"Sergio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2011.19443.x","article-title":"To breed or not to breed: a model of partial migration","volume":"120","author":"Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-012-0603-0","article-title":"The evolution of intermittent breeding","volume":"66","author":"Shaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/cplx\/6757244","article-title":"The partial migration evolution in a time-periodic environment","volume":"2025","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Complexity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12190-024-02144-x","article-title":"Synchronous cycles in migrating population dynamics","volume":"70","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b35","article-title":"Stochastic environments and migrating population dynamics","author":"Trivedi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1080\/10236198.2024.2339334","article-title":"The evolutionary stability of partial migration with Allee effects","volume":"30","author":"Trivedi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Difference Equ. Appl."}],"container-title":["Theoretical Population Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040580926000626?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040580926000626?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T15:38:15Z","timestamp":1792769895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0040580926000626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0040580926000626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-5809"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-5809","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breeding decision in migratory population with stochastic and deterministic cost","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Theoretical Population Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tpb.2026.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}