{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T10:49:52Z","timestamp":1649069392003},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","transplantation-proceedings.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transplantation Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T00:49:26Z","timestamp":1505782166000},"page":"1864-1869","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Treatment of Refractory Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients With Portal Hypertension: A Case Series and Treatment Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Balogh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gordon-Burroughs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Galati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"McFadden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Cusick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.R.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Saharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.O.","family":"Gaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Ghobrial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.29750","article-title":"The role of ultrasonography in portal hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Al-Nakshabandi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib2","first-page":"2338","article-title":"Collateral pathways in portal hypertension","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-68-806-203","article-title":"Case report: giant paraesophageal varices-computed tomographic appearance","volume":"68","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280434","article-title":"Management of ectopic varices","volume":"28","author":"Norton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib5","first-page":"246","article-title":"Ectopic varices in portal hypertension","volume":"67","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20339","article-title":"Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades","volume":"40","author":"Carbonell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2012.27.3.321","article-title":"Jejunal variceal bleeding successfully treated with percutaneous coil embolization","volume":"27","author":"Koo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/895787","article-title":"Pathophysiology of portal hypertension and esophageal varices","author":"Maruyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.45.227","article-title":"Jejunal varices as a cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding\u2014a case report","volume":"45","author":"Eriguchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kurume Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib10","first-page":"559","article-title":"Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to varices of the superior mesenteric venous system","volume":"111","author":"Gray","year":"1974","journal-title":"Diagnostic Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib11","first-page":"514","article-title":"Jejunal varices as a cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"87","author":"Yuki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.01.029","article-title":"Massive gastrointestinal bleeding due to isolated jejunal varices in a patient without portal hypertension","volume":"4","author":"Kastanakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.77238","article-title":"Variceal band ligation in the prevention of variceal bleeding: a multicenter trial","volume":"17","author":"Ouakaa-Kchaou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03729.x","article-title":"Review article: the modern management of portal hypertension\u2014primary and secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients","volume":"28","author":"Garcia-Pagan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib15","first-page":"167","article-title":"Endoscopic variceal ligation for prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding: technical aspects and outcome","volume":"41S","author":"Silvanou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Liv Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.03.203","article-title":"Clinical predictors for recurrence of esophageal varices after obliteration by endoscopic band ligation","volume":"65","author":"Chandrasekhara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9101","article-title":"The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: an update","volume":"199","author":"Fidelman","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20559","article-title":"The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the management of portal hypertension","volume":"41","author":"Boyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31815576e6","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy in the secondary prophylaxis of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients: meta-analysis update","volume":"42","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284138","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Burroughs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.07.031","article-title":"Uncovered transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites: a meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"D'Amico","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000157297.91510.21","article-title":"American Association for the Study of Liver Disease Practice Guidelines: the role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation in the management of portal hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Boyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gii.2012.08.001","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of ectopic varices","volume":"1","author":"Akhetr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib24","first-page":"370","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in patients with gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Korean J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9679-3","article-title":"Changes in portal systemic pressure gradient after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices and aggravation of esophageal varices","volume":"32","author":"Tanihata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i22.2877","article-title":"Duodenal variceal bleeding after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration: treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.52.212","article-title":"Balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration and percutaneous transhepatic obliteration for ruptured duodenal varices after operation for rectal cancer with multiple liver metastasis: report of a case","volume":"52","author":"Takamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02008-X","article-title":"Successful management of bleeding duodenal varices by endoscopic variceal ligation and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"58","author":"Akazawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810725","article-title":"Ruptured duodenal varices successfully treated with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration: usefulness of microcatheters","volume":"181","author":"Sonomura","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.10.052","article-title":"The efficacy of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration on small intestinal variceal bleeding","volume":"148","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.11.038","article-title":"Colonic varices treated by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in a cirrhotic patient with encephalopathy: a case report","volume":"63","author":"Anan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1960-5","article-title":"Treatment of bleeding stomal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"42","author":"Minami","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.05.020","article-title":"Successful treatment of mesenteric varices with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration via an abdominal wall vein","volume":"18","author":"Ono","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1155\/1994\/82537","article-title":"Intraperitoneal rupture of ectopic varices\u2014a rare complication of portal hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Graham","year":"1994","journal-title":"HPB Surg"}],"container-title":["Transplantation Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041134517305316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0041134517305316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]],"date-time":"2018-08-27T15:38:12Z","timestamp":1535384292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0041134517305316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0041134517305316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-1345","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of Refractory Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients With Portal Hypertension: A Case Series and Treatment Algorithm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Transplantation Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}