{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:08:36Z","timestamp":1788901716958,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:19:38Z","timestamp":1788898778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mind the gap: do herbivores shape light niches of trees?"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4246-8640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Gianoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Y.","family":"Santiago-Rosario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173506","article-title":"Shade tolerance, a key plant feature of complex nature and consequences","volume":"39","author":"Valladares","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau9460","article-title":"Herbivores as drivers of negative density dependence in tropical forest saplings","volume":"363","author":"Forrister","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.04686","article-title":"Global patterns of insect herbivory in gap and understorey environments, and their implications for woody plant carbon storage","volume":"127","author":"Piper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01763.x","article-title":"Herbivory may modify functional responses to shade in seedlings of a light-demanding tree species","volume":"25","author":"Salgado-luarte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3860","article-title":"Trade-off between plant resistance and tolerance to herbivory: mechanical defenses outweigh chemical defenses","volume":"104","author":"Salgado-luarte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/1938900","article-title":"Sapling survival, growth, and recruitment: relationship to canopy height in a neotropical forest","volume":"72","author":"Welden","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2011.03708.x","article-title":"Hydraulics and life history of tropical dry forest tree species: coordination of species\u2019 drought and shade tolerance","volume":"191","author":"Markesteijn","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5736","article-title":"Comparing shade tolerance measures of woody forest species","volume":"6","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1086\/726006","article-title":"Shade tolerance and the relationship between herbivory and light availability","volume":"184","author":"Gianoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6855","article-title":"Leaf functional trait variation in a humid temperate forest and relationships with juvenile tree light requirements","volume":"7","author":"Lusk","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2007.01286.x","article-title":"Determinants of whole-plant light requirements in Bornean rain forest tree saplings","volume":"95","author":"Baltzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.1999.00332.x","article-title":"Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: the relative importance of morphological and physiological traits","volume":"13","author":"Poorter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2006)87[1733:LTAGPO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Leaf traits are good predictors of plant performance across 52 rain forest species","volume":"87","author":"Poorter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecology"}],"container-title":["Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169534726002156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169534726002156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:19:40Z","timestamp":1788898780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169534726002156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S0169534726002156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-5347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-5347","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mind the gap: do herbivores shape light niches of trees?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2026.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}