{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:34:33Z","timestamp":1789587273730,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]],"date-time":"2006-10-25T15:51:13Z","timestamp":1161791473000},"page":"109-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Detection of cavitated carious lesions in approximal tooth surfaces by ultrasonic caries detector"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Shlomo","family":"Matalon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osnat","family":"Feuerstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomo","family":"Calderon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avraham","family":"Mittleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Kaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000259644","article-title":"Radiographic and visual appearance of small smooth surface carious lesions studied on extracted teeth","volume":"4","author":"Marthaler","year":"1970","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib2","first-page":"1163","article-title":"A study of the carious lesion utilizing radiography, polarized light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy","volume":"11","author":"Waggoner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807325","article-title":"A reappraisal of the value of the bitewing radiograph in the diagnosis of posterior approximal caries","volume":"169","author":"Kidd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000016454","article-title":"Reliability of visual examination, fibre-optic transillumination, and bite-wing radiography, and reproducibility of direct visual examination following tooth separation for the identification of cavitated carious lesions in contacting approximal surfaces","volume":"32","author":"Hinze","year":"1980","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(88)90174-0","article-title":"A clinical comparison of xeroradiography and film radiography for the detection of proximal caries","volume":"65","author":"White","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1159\/000261588","article-title":"Screening with conventional and digital bite-wing radiography compared with clinical examination alone for caries detection in low-risk children","volume":"27","author":"Hintze","year":"1993","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1970.0117","article-title":"Transillumination of the oral cavity with the use of fiber optics","volume":"80","author":"Friedman","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib8","first-page":"531","article-title":"Initial comparison between endoscopic and conventional methods of caries diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Longbottom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00181.x","article-title":"Approximal caries diagnosis using fiber-optic transillumination: a mathematical adjustment to improve validity","volume":"19","author":"Verdonschot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000262384","article-title":"Assessment of dental caries imaging fiber-optic transillumination (DIFOTITM): an in vitro study","volume":"31","author":"Scheiderman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0296-235","article-title":"Detection of dental decay and its extent using a.c. impedence spectroscopy","volume":"2","author":"Longbottom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib12","first-page":"294","article-title":"Development of diode laser based fluorescence caries detector","volume":"32","author":"Hibst","year":"1998","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000016527","article-title":"Performance and reproducibility of a laser fluorescence system for detection of occlusal caries in vitro","volume":"33","author":"Lussi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1126\/science.139.3554.495","article-title":"Observation of internal structure of teeth by ultrasonography","volume":"139","author":"Baum","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3952.1314","article-title":"Dental enamel: detection of surface changes by ultrasound","volume":"169","author":"Lees","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(71)90125-9","article-title":"Looking into the tooth and its surfaces with ultrasonics","volume":"9","author":"Lees","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(73)90104-2","article-title":"Ultrasonic measurement of dental enamel demineralization","volume":"11","author":"Lees","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(69)90166-6","article-title":"Ultrasonic pulse-echo measurements in teeth","volume":"14","author":"Barber","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90107-6","article-title":"Determination of ultrasonic velocity in human enamel and dentin","volume":"34","author":"Ng","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(88)90070-X","article-title":"Ultrasonic studies of unblemished and artificially demineralized enamel in extracted human teeth: a new method for detection of early caries","volume":"16","author":"Ng","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1112\/plms\/s1-17.1.4","article-title":"On waves propagated along the plane surfaces of an elastic solid","volume":"17","author":"Lord","year":"1885","journal-title":"Proc London Math Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib22","series-title":"Test of ultrasonic waves radiated obliquely to the surface. In: Ultrasonic testing of materials","first-page":"304","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.164","article-title":"Diagnosis of approximal caries: bitewing radiography vs. ultrasound caries detector","volume":"5","author":"Matalon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780120208","article-title":"The design of observer agreement studies with binary assessments","volume":"12","author":"Freedman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807294","article-title":"(1990) Restorative treatment thresholds reported to be used by dentists in Scotland","volume":"169","author":"Nuttal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01069.x","article-title":"Radiographic diagnosis and treatment decisions on approximal caries","volume":"14","author":"Espelid","year":"1986","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00165.x","article-title":"Radiographic interpretation and treatment decisions among dental therapists and dentists in Western Australia","volume":"19","author":"Riordan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib28","series-title":"Textbook of clinical cariology","first-page":"383","article-title":"Prognosis of caries","author":"Thylstrup","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.25.1.9084279","article-title":"The use of bitewing radiographs in the management of dental caries: scientific and practical considerations","volume":"25","author":"Pitts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1159\/000260923","article-title":"(1986) Radiographic and observed tissue changes in approximal carious lesions at the time of operative treatment","volume":"20","author":"Thylstrup","year":"1986","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib31","first-page":"19","article-title":"(1986) Clinical and radiographic appearance of proximal carious lesions at the time of operative treatment in young permanent teeth","volume":"94","author":"Mejare","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1159\/000262336","article-title":"(1996) Cavitation at radiolucent areas on approximal surfaces of posterior teeth","volume":"30","author":"Akpata","year":"1996","journal-title":"Caries Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib33","first-page":"563","article-title":"Temporary tooth separation with special reference to the diagnosis and preventive management of equivocal approximal carious lesions","volume":"18","author":"Pitts","year":"1987","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000260568","article-title":"Radiographic diagnosis and clinical tissue changes in relation to the treatment of approximal carious lesions","volume":"16","author":"Bille","year":"1982","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib35","first-page":"245","article-title":"Diagnosis of approximal caries: radiographic versus clinical examination using tooth separation","volume":"5","author":"De Araujo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000261500","article-title":"An in vitro comparison of radiographic and directly assessed clinical caries status of posterior approximal surfaces in primary and permanent teeth","volume":"26","author":"Pitts","year":"1992","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00824.x","article-title":"Dentist\u2019s variability in restorative decisions, microscopic and radiographic caries depth","volume":"24","author":"Lewis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210406006354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210406006354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T23:29:41Z","timestamp":1547249381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1079210406006354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1079210406006354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-2104"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-2104","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}