{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T14:16:52Z","timestamp":1789913812378,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T15:28:08Z","timestamp":1232551688000},"page":"e96-e102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Chemical composition, radiopacity, and biocompatibility of Portland cement with bismuth oxide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Yun-Chan","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song-Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In-Nam","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In-Chol","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Seok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho-Hyun","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-Mann","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80967-2","article-title":"Physical and chemical properties of a new root-end filling material","volume":"21","author":"Torabinejad","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib2","unstructured":"Torabinejad M, White DJ. Tooth filling material and method of use. U.S. Patent No. 5,769,638; June 23, 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1999.0337","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate: a new material for endodontics","volume":"130","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib4","article-title":"Chemical composition and surface characteristics of grey and new white ProRoot MTA","volume":"R81","author":"Diamanti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2003.tb00498.x","article-title":"A comparative analysis of mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement","volume":"29","author":"Funteas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aus Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib6","first-page":"3","article-title":"Reaction of rat tissue to implanted dentin tube filled with mineral trioxide aggregate, Portland cement or calcium hydroxide","volume":"12","author":"Holland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.20","article-title":"Cell and tissue reactions to mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement","volume":"95","author":"Saidon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2005.10.043","article-title":"Comparison of the physical and mechanical properties of MTA and Portland cement","volume":"32","author":"Islam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib9","unstructured":"Torabinejad M, White DJ. Tooth filling material and method of use. U.S. Patent No. 5,415,547; May 16, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.018","article-title":"Effect of bismuth oxide radioopacifier content on the material properties of an endodontic Portland cement-based (MTA-like) system","volume":"33","author":"Coomaraswamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/01.don.0000153842.06657.e2","article-title":"Biocompatibility in vitro tests of mineral trioxide aggregate and regular and white portland cements","volume":"31","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.02.080","article-title":"Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of mineral trioxide aggregate and regular and white Portland cements on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in vitro","volume":"101","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00987.x","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of MTA and Portland cement on human ECV 304 endothelial cells","volume":"38","author":"De Deus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib14","series-title":"Specification for dental root canal sealing materials","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(98)80050-2","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of root perforation repair materials","volume":"24","author":"Makkawy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib16","first-page":"140","article-title":"Recommended standard practices for biological evaluation of dental materials. Part 4.11: Subcutaneous implantation test","volume":"30","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200009000-00006","article-title":"Biocompatibility of two current adhesive resins","volume":"26","author":"Costa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(02)00147-3","article-title":"An evaluation of accelerated Portland cement as a restorative material","volume":"23","author":"Abdullah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2004.05.010","article-title":"The constitution of mineral trioxide aggregate","volume":"21","author":"Camilleri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.11.034","article-title":"Chemical analysis of powder and set forms of Portland cement, gray ProRoot MTA, white ProRoot MTA, and gray MTA-Angelus","volume":"102","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.01.019","article-title":"Chemical and physical surface and bulk material characterization of white ProRoot MTA and two Portland cements","volume":"21","author":"Dammaschke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.09.028","article-title":"Evaluation of tissue response to MTA and Portland cement with iodoform","volume":"102","author":"de Morais","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.05.015","article-title":"Biocompatibility of furcal perforation repair material using cell culture technique: Ketac molar versus ProRoot MTA","volume":"102","author":"Vajrabhaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81589-X","article-title":"Morphological cell changes due to chemical toxicity of a dental material: an electron microscopic study on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and L929 cells","volume":"16","author":"Al-Nazhan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.08.001","article-title":"Evaluation of the radiopacity and cytotoxicity of Portland cements containing bismuth oxide","volume":"105","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.01.014","article-title":"A comparative study of the biocompatibility of three root-end filling materials in rat connective tissue","volume":"32","author":"Shahi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endod"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210408008366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210408008366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]],"date-time":"2018-12-22T05:29:41Z","timestamp":1545456581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1079210408008366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1079210408008366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-2104"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-2104","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}