{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T15:44:30Z","timestamp":1769874270251,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,7]],"date-time":"2009-12-07T14:44:34Z","timestamp":1260197074000},"page":"e41-e48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Gorham-Stout syndrome: a rare clinical entity and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Shailesh M.","family":"Gondivkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amol R.","family":"Gadbail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00028","article-title":"CT and MRI of Gorham syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Vinee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib2","first-page":"368","article-title":"A boneless arm","volume":"18","author":"Jackson","year":"1838","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib3","first-page":"245","article-title":"Absorption of the humerus after fracture","volume":"10","author":"Jackson","year":"1872","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537050-00008","article-title":"Massive osteolysis (acute spontaneous absorption of bone, phantom bone, disappearing bone): its relation to hemangiomatosis","volume":"37-A","author":"Gorham","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib5","first-page":"128","article-title":"Radiologic diagnosis of massive idiopathic osteolysis (Gorham-Stout Syndrome)","volume":"38","author":"Gowin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rontgenpraxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib6","first-page":"88","article-title":"A rare case of so-called idiopathic osteolysis associated with a lymphangioma of the fibula","volume":"117","author":"Horst","year":"1979","journal-title":"Z Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib7","first-page":"68","article-title":"Gorham Stout syndrome of the spine: case report and review of the literature","volume":"168","author":"Florchinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676808989475","article-title":"Disappearing bone disease, Morbus Gorham: report of a case","volume":"39","author":"Tilling","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1148\/71.1.28","article-title":"Observations of massive osteolysis: a review of the literature and report of a case","volume":"71","author":"Johnson","year":"1958","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197409000-00083","article-title":"Massive osteolysis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"103","author":"Thompson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90185-8","article-title":"Perspectives on massive osteolysis: report of a case and review of literature","volume":"55","author":"Heffez","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90959-4","article-title":"Gorham's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"83","author":"Choma","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.02.028","article-title":"Histological features and management of a mandibular Gorham disease: a case report and review of maxillofacial cases in the literature","volume":"106","author":"Escande","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3968152","article-title":"The syndrome of idiopathic osteolysis: classification, review and case report","volume":"67-B","author":"Hardegger","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(69)80395-1","article-title":"Hereditary multicentric osteolysis with recessive transmission: a new syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Torg","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib16","first-page":"98","article-title":"Essential osteolysis with nephropathy","volume":"24","author":"Macpherson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1033321","article-title":"The malignant degeneration of Gorham Stout disease?","volume":"155","author":"Fretz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rofo-Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00182645","article-title":"Massive pelvic osteolysis in the Gorham-Stout syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Kulenkampff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib19","first-page":"674","article-title":"Die Gorhamsche Krankheit aus klinischer Sicht","volume":"18","author":"Knoch","year":"1963","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0221-8747(83)90001-2","article-title":"Progressive vertebral collapse in diffuse angiomatosis","volume":"5","author":"Young","year":"1983","journal-title":"Metab Bone Dis Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759010-00009","article-title":"Disappearing bone disease: a clinical and histological study","volume":"59-A","author":"Heyden","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.452","article-title":"Massive osteolysis: report of two cases","volume":"52-B","author":"Kery","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B3.502","article-title":"Disappearing bones","volume":"40-B","author":"Milner","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B1.158","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the humerus treated by massive resection and prosthetic replacement","volume":"50-B","author":"Poirier","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B3.487","article-title":"Unexplained destruction of the shaft of the femur in a child","volume":"40-B","author":"Butler","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B1.3941137","article-title":"Massive osteolysis: a review of seven cases","volume":"68-B","author":"Cannon","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B3.494","article-title":"Massive osteolysis: disappearing bones","volume":"40-B","author":"Jones","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(90)90215-K","article-title":"An investigation of vanishing bone disease","volume":"11","author":"Dickson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90003-B","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the maxillofacial bones: report of two cases","volume":"70","author":"Ohya","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050306","article-title":"Gorham's disease of the radius: radiographic, scintigraphic, and MRI findings with pathologic correlation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Spieth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.81.5.1893","article-title":"Interleukin-6: a potential mediator of the massive osteolysis in patients with Gorham-Stout disease","volume":"81","author":"Devlin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050173","article-title":"Pathology of disappearing bone disease: a case report with immunohistochemical study","volume":"21","author":"Pazzaglia","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7939685","article-title":"c-Fos: a key regulator of osteoclast-macrophage lineage determination and bone remodelling","volume":"266","author":"Grigoriadis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90499-O","article-title":"Targeted disruption of the c-src proto-oncogene leads to osteopetrosis in mice","volume":"64","author":"Soriano","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1038\/383528a0","article-title":"c-Cbl is downstream of c-Src in a signalling pathway necessary for bone resorption","volume":"383","author":"Tanaka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s002920050173","article-title":"Cell biology of osteoclasts and molecular mechanisms of bone resorption","volume":"17","author":"Amling","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pathologe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650060114","article-title":"Structural requirements for the action of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) on bone resorption by isolated osteoclasts","volume":"6","author":"Evely","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-119-4-1654","article-title":"Osteoblast-like cells in the presence of parathyroid hormone release soluble factor that stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption","volume":"119","author":"McSheehy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1126\/science.177.4051.793","article-title":"Bone resorbing activity in supernatant fluid from cultured human peripheral blood leucocytes","volume":"177","author":"Horton","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197411142912001","article-title":"Evidence for the secretion of an osteoclast stimulating factor in myeloma","volume":"291","author":"Mundy","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3685994","article-title":"Similarity of synthetic peptide from human tumour to parathyroid hormone in vivo and in vitro","volume":"238","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240550308","article-title":"Signal transduction pathways mediating parathyroid hormone regulation of osteoblastic gene expression","volume":"55","author":"Partridge","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.138.3.775","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factors alpha and beta induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption","volume":"138","author":"Thomson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.164.1.104","article-title":"Osteoblasts mediate interleukin 1 stimulation of bone resorption by rat osteoclasts","volume":"164","author":"Thomson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-6009(89)90082-2","article-title":"Prostaglandin E2 initially inhibits and then stimulates bone resorption in isolated rabbit osteoclast cultures","volume":"7","author":"Okuda","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bone Miner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199802000-00033","article-title":"Pain and weakness of the shoulder in a 16-year-old boy","volume":"347","author":"Remia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.9.904","article-title":"Gorham-Stout disease (phantom bone) of the shoulder girdle","volume":"38","author":"Hofbauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90144-1","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the shoulder (Gorham-Stout syndrome)","volume":"8","author":"Pans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/path.989","article-title":"Cellular and humoral mechanisms of osteoclast formation and bone resorption in Gorham-Stout disease","volume":"195","author":"Hirayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198701000-00020","article-title":"Massive Gorham osteolysis of the right hemipelvis complicated by chylothorax: report of a case in a 9-year-old boy successfully treated by pleurodesis","volume":"7","author":"Hejgaard","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B2.238","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the humerus with spontaneous recovery","volume":"57-B","author":"Campbell","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.6.2110757","article-title":"Musculoskeletal case of the day: Gorham syndrome of the right clavicle and scapula","volume":"154","author":"Glass-Royal","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00538454","article-title":"Case report 803: Gorham's disease (Gorham-Stout syndrome) of scapula","volume":"22","author":"Damron","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.1.189b","article-title":"Gorham's disease of the clavicle with bilateral pleural effusions: eight years later","volume":"92","author":"Feigl","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759030-00021","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the scapula and ribs: a case report","volume":"59-A","author":"Sacristan","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib56","first-page":"671","article-title":"Successful treatment of a cheilothorax in lymphangiomatosis of the ribs (Gorham-Stout syndrome)","volume":"119","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00444264","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the pelvis, femur and sacral bone with a Gorham-Stout syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Stove","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198909010-00019","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the femur (Gorham's disease): a case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Mendez","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.1.0092","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the skull: case report","volume":"43","author":"Iyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.8.767","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea from massive osteolysis of the skull","volume":"42","author":"Iyer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib61","first-page":"165","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of skull bones","volume":"72","author":"Reddy","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90227-7","article-title":"Massive osteolysis (phantom bone, disappearing bone): report of a case with mandibular involvement","volume":"34","author":"Phillips","year":"1972","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1974.00780040324016","article-title":"Massive mandibular osteolysis","volume":"100","author":"Black","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210101210","article-title":"Massive osteolysis (Gorham's disease) of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"101","author":"Freedy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02417-6","article-title":"Chylothorax complicating Gorham's disease","volume":"72","author":"Chavanis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0568-y","article-title":"Gorham-Stout disease of the shoulder girdle and cervico-thoracic spine: fatal course in a 65-year-old woman","volume":"31","author":"Bode-Lesniewska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410005363","article-title":"Gorham-Stout disease of costo-vertebral localization: radiographic, scintigraphic, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"45","author":"Ceroni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.208","article-title":"Chylothorax in Gorham's syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Tie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/82.4.637","article-title":"Massive osteolysis and angiomatosis","volume":"82","author":"Halliday","year":"1964","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011194","article-title":"Painless destruction of the shoulder joint: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Rao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib71","series-title":"Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders","first-page":"4920","article-title":"Osteolysis and chondrolysis","author":"Resnick","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0487-y","article-title":"MRI of Gorham's disease: findings in two cases","volume":"31","author":"Yoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199411000-00022","article-title":"Gorham's syndrome: correlative imaging using nuclear medicine, plain film, and 3-D CT","volume":"11","author":"Igel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00387590","article-title":"Gorham massive osteolysis","volume":"116","author":"Sato","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib75","series-title":"Shafer's textbook of oral pathology","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Diseases of bone and joints","author":"Rajendran","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib76","first-page":"787","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the mandible: an attempt at reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Booth","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90543-B","article-title":"Gorham's syndrome (massive osteolysis): a case report","volume":"48","author":"Fischer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00360944","article-title":"Case report 78","volume":"3","author":"Heuck","year":"1979","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90968-2","article-title":"Gorham's massive osteolysis: the role of radiation therapy and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Dunbar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.12.1275","article-title":"Gorham's syndrome: a usually fatal cause of pleural effusion treated successfully with radiotherapy","volume":"51","author":"McNeil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0306","article-title":"Vanishing bone disease in a five year old: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Ricalde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.9468","article-title":"The Gorham-Stout syndrome (Gorham's massive osteolysis)","author":"Moller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210409006933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210409006933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T20:10:37Z","timestamp":1685218237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1079210409006933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1079210409006933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.08.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-2104"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-2104","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}