{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:56:12Z","timestamp":1790877372942,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010609","name":"Medical University of Gda\u0144sk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71-01415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71-01415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010609","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","translationalres.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Translational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T07:45:31Z","timestamp":1735544731000},"page":"39-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Infectious agents in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5873-4678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Korzeniowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Bryl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10194427","article-title":"Autoimmune rheumatic diseases and vascular function: tthe concept of Autoimmune atherosclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Hedar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000594","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune rheumatic diseases","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtauto.2021.100129","article-title":"Autoimmune rheumatic diseases: oone or many diseases?","volume":"4","author":"Moutsopoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Transl Autoimmun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2008.071008","article-title":"Sex differences in autoimmune disease from a pathological perspective","volume":"173","author":"Fairweather","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.142109","article-title":"Prevention of autoimmune rheumatic disease: state of the art and future perspectives","volume":"69","author":"Klareskog","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.8.454","article-title":"Mechanisms of viral pathogenesis in rheumatic disease","volume":"58","author":"Perl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.10.012","article-title":"Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity","volume":"95","author":"Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2014.11.001","article-title":"B cell epitope spreading: mmechanisms and contribution to autoimmune diseases","volume":"163","author":"Cornaby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immunol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.06.012","article-title":"Bystander activation and autoimmunity","volume":"103","author":"Pacheco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2005.05.007","article-title":"Understanding crypticity is the key to revealing the pathogenesis of autoimmunity","volume":"26","author":"Moudgil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-013-0407-3","article-title":"Complexities in the relationship between infection and autoimmunity","volume":"14","author":"Root-Bernstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2005.09.024","article-title":"Infections and autoimmune diseases","volume":"25","author":"Bach","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005238","article-title":"Molecular mimicry between Chikungunya Virus and host components: a possible mechanism for the arthritic manifestations. LaBeaud AD, ed","volume":"11","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55730-6","article-title":"A possible role for autoimmunity through molecular mimicry in alphavirus mediated arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Venigalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/472978","article-title":"Human Cytomegalovirus and autoimmune disease","volume":"2014","author":"Halenius","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020277","article-title":"Viral infections and systemic lupus erythematosus: nnew players in an old story","volume":"13","author":"Quaglia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0017","first-page":"176","article-title":"Antibodies to human cytomegalovirus protein UL83 in systemic sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Namboodiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2008.09.007","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus in autoimmune diseases","volume":"22","author":"Toussirot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2022.55.2.183","article-title":"Emerging role of bystander T cell activation in autoimmune diseases","volume":"55","author":"Shim","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMB Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1167","article-title":"Early events in lupus humoral autoimmunity suggest initiation through molecular mimicry","volume":"11","author":"McClain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/867389","article-title":"Possible role of Human herpesvirus 6 as a trigger of autoimmune disease","volume":"2013","author":"Broccolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1006\/clin.1995.1072","article-title":"Autoreactivity in HIV-1 infection: tthe role of molecular mimicry","volume":"75","author":"Silvestris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.005","article-title":"Human parvovirus B19 infection and autoimmunity","volume":"8","author":"Lunardi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001072","article-title":"ICTV virus taxonomy profile: togaviridae","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI84417","article-title":"Chikungunya virus: epidemiology, replication, disease mechanisms, and prospective intervention strategies","volume":"127","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0026","unstructured":"Mendoza-Cano O., S\u00e1nchez-Pi\u00f1a A., Guzm\u00e1n-Esquivel J. Persistent arthralgia and related risks factors in laboratory-confirmed cases of Chikungunya virus infection in Mexico. Rev Panam Salud Publica."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofx234","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx234","article-title":"The identification of risk factors for chronic chikungunya arthralgia in Grenada, West Indies: a cross-sectional cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Heath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.15.147","article-title":"Chronic chikungunya virus musculoskeletal disease: what are the underlying mechanisms?","volume":"11","author":"McCarthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.10.005","article-title":"Chronic Chikungunya arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: wwhat they have in common","volume":"133","author":"Amaral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq042","article-title":"Persistent arthralgia induced by Chikungunya Virus infection is associated with interleukin-6 and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor","volume":"203","author":"Chow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaffen S.L. Role of IL-17 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Published online 2010.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-009-0052-y"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X10378372","article-title":"The role of Interleukin 6 in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Srirangan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2019.0064","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines as biomarkers of persistent arthralgia and severe disease after Chikungunya Virus infection: a 5-year follow-up study in southern Thailand","volume":"32","author":"Ninla-aesong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viral Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0034","first-page":"207","article-title":"What are the dominant cytokines in early rheumatoid","volume":"30","author":"Ridgley","year":"2018","journal-title":"arthritis?"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.654395","article-title":"Human genetic host factors and its role in the pathogenesis of Chikungunya Virus infection","volume":"9","author":"Rueda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru030","article-title":"Association of human leukocyte antigen class II allele and haplotypes in chikungunya viral infection in a western Indian population","volume":"108","author":"Thanapati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1401105111","article-title":"Autoantibodies to IgG\/HLA class II complexes are associated with rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility","volume":"111","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2009.08.005","article-title":"A report of 21 cases of rheumatoid arthritis following Chikungunya fever. A mean follow-up of two years","volume":"76","author":"Bouquillard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"6110","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227919","article-title":"Decoding Human Cytomegalovirus","volume":"338","author":"Stern-Ginossar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00582-z","article-title":"Pathogenesis of human cytomegalovirus in the immunocompromised host","volume":"19","author":"Griffiths","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00034-08","article-title":"Immunobiology of Human Cytomegalovirus: from bench to bedside","volume":"22","author":"Crough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.711551","article-title":"Editorial: cytomegalovirus pathogenesis and host interactions","volume":"11","author":"Poole","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.10.008","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection accelerates epigenetic aging","volume":"72","author":"Kananen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9662","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66804-1","article-title":"Human cytomegalovirus pp65 peptide-induced autoantibodies cross-reacts with TAF9 protein and induces lupus-like autoimmunity in BALB\/c mice","volume":"10","author":"Hsieh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34346","article-title":"Association of anticytomegalovirus seropositivity with more severe joint destruction and more frequent joint surgery in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"64","author":"Pierer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy493","article-title":"Subclinical reactivation of Cytomegalovirus drives CD4+CD28null T-cell expansion and impaired immune response to pneumococcal vaccination in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody\u2013Associated vasculitis","volume":"219","author":"Chanouzas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00195","article-title":"Expansions of cytotoxic CD4+CD28\u2212 T cells drive excess cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic inflammatory conditions and are triggered by CMV infection","volume":"8","author":"Broadley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12979-022-00305-9","article-title":"Excessive IL-15 promotes cytotoxic CD4 + CD28\u2212 T cell-mediated renal injury in lupus nephritis","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immun Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39331","article-title":"Latent Cytomegalovirus infection in rheumatoid arthritis and increased frequencies of cytolytic LIR-1+CD8+ T cells","volume":"68","author":"Rothe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-019-00123-6","article-title":"Extracellular vesicles in Epstein-Barr Virus pathogenesis","volume":"6","author":"Cone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Clin Microbiol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3390\/v14040694","article-title":"Epidemiology of the Epstein\u2013Barr Virus in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases in Northern Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Fran\u00e7a SA de","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2014.109","article-title":"EBV and human cancer","volume":"47","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.606936","article-title":"Epstein-Barr functional mimicry: ppathogenicity of oncogenic latent membrane protein-1 in systemic Lupus erythematosus and autoimmunity","volume":"11","author":"Munroe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bor.0000240355.37927.94","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"18","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930500285352","article-title":"Infections and SLE","volume":"38","author":"Zandman-Goddard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110127","article-title":"Elevated levels of antibodies to Epstein-Barr Virus antigens in sera and synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"67","author":"Alspaugh","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/08820139.2018.1549066","article-title":"Decreased gene expression of Epstein\u2013Barr virus-induced gene 3 (EBI-3) may contribute to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Iranshahi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Immunol Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2010.01.001","article-title":"Exacerbation of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in EBV-induced gene-3 (EBI-3)-deficient mice","volume":"128","author":"Tong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.1.217-245.2005","article-title":"Update on Human herpesvirus 6 biology, clinical features, and therapy","volume":"18","author":"De Bolle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1654(200005\/06)10:3<155::AID-RMV277>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 6","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1086\/322691","article-title":"Human Herpesvirus 6","volume":"33","author":"Caserta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2019.10.004","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 6A active infection in patients with autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis","volume":"23","author":"Seyyedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0350","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a trigger of multiple sclerosis","volume":"85","author":"Voumvourakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8010039","article-title":"HHV-6A infection and systemic sclerosis: cclues of a possible association","volume":"8","author":"Caselli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2009.05.010","article-title":"Reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection in patients with connective tissue diseases","volume":"46","author":"Broccolo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-4328(98)00002-X","article-title":"The life-cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"29","author":"Goto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Micron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-9-82","article-title":"Macrophages and their relevance in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I infection","volume":"9","author":"Koppensteiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.130896","article-title":"Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective study in South Africans","volume":"41","author":"Tarr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.01.001","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Cunha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2014.05.009","article-title":"Concomitant systemic lupus erythematosus and HIV: ccase series and literature review","volume":"44","author":"Mody","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-1-19","article-title":"The Co-occurrence of Reiter's Syndrome and acquired immunodeficiency","volume":"106","author":"Winchester","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0072","first-page":"24","article-title":"Rheumatic manifestations among HIV positive adults attending the Infectious Disease Clinic at Mulago Hospital","volume":"11","author":"Kaddu-Mukasa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0073","unstructured":"Zhang X., Li H., Li T., Zhang F., Han Y. Distinctive rheumatic manifestations in 98 patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection in China. J Rheumatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05082-8","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV)\u2013associated rheumatic manifestations in thepre- and post-HAART eras","volume":"39","author":"Vega","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6393","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i28.6393","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus: ppromising discoveries and new treatments","volume":"22","author":"Bastos","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0076","unstructured":"Sayiner Z.A., Haque U., Malik M.U., Gurakar A. Hepatitis C virus infection and its rheumatologic implications."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00194-12","article-title":"Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection breaks tolerance and drives polyclonal expansion of autoreactive B cells","volume":"19","author":"Roughan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.1.233","article-title":"Sialadenitis histologically resembling Sj\u00f6gren syndrome in mice transgenic for hepatitis C virus envelope genes","volume":"94","author":"Koike","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2020.10.014","article-title":"Type I interferon in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"67","author":"Postal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl.14.103","article-title":"Human parvovirus B19: a mechanistic overview of infection and DNA replication","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Future Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288-019-01097-7","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection in Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells affects gene expression of IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 and also affects hematopoietic stem cells differentiation","volume":"35","author":"Behzadi Fard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.31083\/j.fbl2709261","article-title":"Human parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein 1 regulates GATA1 expression via the notch signaling pathway in K562 cell line","volume":"27","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Biosci-Landmark"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2006.03023.x","article-title":"Increased expression and secretion of interleukin-6 in human parvovirus B19 non-structural protein (NS1) transfected COS-7 epithelial cells","volume":"144","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3302","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000621","article-title":"Frequency and significance of parvovirus B19 infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"97","author":"Naciute","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0085","first-page":"278","article-title":"Cytokines and MMP-9 levels in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients with persistent parvovirus B19, HHV-6 and HHV-7 infection","volume":"73","author":"Kadi\u0161a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Latv Acad Sci Sect B Nat Exact Appl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001843","article-title":"ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Coronaviridae 2023","volume":"104","author":"Woo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0695-z","article-title":"The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2","volume":"5","author":"Gorbalenya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30304-0","article-title":"COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: is a different approach to management warranted?","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.5114\/reum\/176464","article-title":"Autoimmunity and long COVID in children","volume":"61","author":"Boyarchuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00846-2","article-title":"Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002496","article-title":"Time course prevalence of post-COVID pain symptoms of musculoskeletal origin in patients who had survived severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-219859","article-title":"Onset of rheumatoid arthritis after COVID-19: coincidence or connected?","volume":"80","author":"Derksen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-023-06670-0","article-title":"Incident autoimmune diseases in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a matched cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Tesch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-04998-x","article-title":"Reactive arthritis after COVID-19: a case-based review","volume":"41","author":"Kocyigit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-1831","article-title":"Long-term autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic outcomes of COVID-19: a binational cohort study","volume":"177","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0096","article-title":"Severe COVID-19 as a Possible Mediator of Autoimmunity and Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Konishi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS-24-01953","article-title":"Long-term autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic outcomes of COVID-19","volume":"177","author":"Hayashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5643","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065643","article-title":"Rheumatic immune-related adverse events due to Immune checkpoint inhibitors\u2014A 2023 update","volume":"24","author":"Dang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.01.039","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2\u2014At the heart of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"186","author":"Oudit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-021-09663-z","article-title":"Functional ACE2 deficiency leading to angiotensin imbalance in the pathophysiology of COVID-19","volume":"23","author":"Cook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-022-01008-9","article-title":"Aghazadeh-Habashi A. Plasma angiotensin peptides as biomarkers of rheumatoid arthritis are correlated with anti-ACE2 auto-antibodies level and disease intensity","volume":"30","author":"Khajeh Pour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10030650","article-title":"The tissue renin-angiotensin system and its role in the pathogenesis of major Human diseases: quo Vadis?","volume":"10","author":"Saravi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10123291","article-title":"COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis crosstalk: eemerging association, therapeutic options and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Dewanjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.147413","article-title":"COVID-19 and RA share an SPP1 myeloid pathway that drives PD-L1+ neutrophils and CD14+ monocytes","volume":"6","author":"MacDonald","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_7_17","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations of tuberculosis: aan observational study","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.36120","article-title":"Autoimmune and autoinflammatory connective tissue disorders following COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2014.10.006","article-title":"Role of viruses and bacteria\u2013virus interactions in autoimmunity","volume":"31","author":"Steed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"}],"container-title":["Translational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931524424002007?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931524424002007?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T11:17:03Z","timestamp":1740309423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1931524424002007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S1931524424002007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-5244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-5244","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infectious agents in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Translational Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}