{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T04:11:05Z","timestamp":1784175065563,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T11:38:04Z","timestamp":1123846684000},"page":"809-818","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["High risk of hookworm infection among wastewater farmers in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Jeroen H.J.","family":"Ensink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wim","family":"van der Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zarfishan","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix P.","family":"Amerasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Frequency of intestinal parasitic infestation in children 5\u201312 years of age in Abbottabad","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ayub Med. Coll. Abottabad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib2","first-page":"79","article-title":"Prevalence of helminthic infections in a slum","volume":"32","author":"Ahmed","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1992.0605","article-title":"Contamination of lettuce with nematode eggs by spray irrigation with treated and untreated wastewater","volume":"26","author":"Ayres","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib4","first-page":"49","article-title":"Observations on incidence of infection with intestinal parasites in the school children of Peshawar","volume":"20","author":"Bano","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib5","first-page":"1104","article-title":"Guidelines for the microbiological quality of treated wastewater used in agriculture: recommendations for revising WHO guidelines","volume":"78","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90136-1","article-title":"The risk of enteric infections associated with wastewater reuse: the effect of season and degree of storage of wastewater","volume":"95","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90463-Z","article-title":"The epidemiology and control of hookworm infection in the Burma Valley area of Zimbabwe","volume":"87","author":"Bradley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000006454","article-title":"The public health importance of hookworm disease","volume":"121","author":"Crompton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989760770","article-title":"Malaria-treatment-seeking behaviour in the southern Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"91","author":"Donnelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90384-6","article-title":"The epidemiology and control of intestinal helminths in the Pulicat Lake region of Southern India. I. Study design and pre-and post-treatment observations on Ascaris lumbricoides infection","volume":"80","author":"Elkins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2004.0013","article-title":"A nation-wide assessment of wastewater use in Pakistan: an obscure activity or a vitally important one?","volume":"6","author":"Ensink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib12","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Wastewater Treatment for Nutrient Removal and Re-use","first-page":"149","article-title":"Wastewater stabilization pond performance in Pakistan and its implications for wastewater use in agriculture","author":"Ensink","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib13","series-title":"Wastewater Use in Irrigated Agriculture: Confronting the Livelihood and Environmental Realities","first-page":"91","article-title":"Wastewater use in Pakistan, the cases of Haroonabad and Faisalabad","author":"Ensink","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib14","unstructured":"Feenstra, S., Hussain, R., van der Hoek, W., 2000a. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in the Southern Punjab, Pakistan. IWMI-Pakistan Report 101, Lahore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib15","unstructured":"Feenstra, S., Hussain, R., van der Hoek, W., 2000b. Health Risks of Irrigation with Untreated Urban Wastewater in the Southern Punjab, Pakistan. IWMI-Pakistan Report 107, Lahore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00774.x","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance in human helminths: a review","volume":"6","author":"Geerts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.26719\/1999.5.5.912","article-title":"Helminthic infections associated with the use of raw wastewater for agricultural purposes in Beni Mellal","volume":"5","author":"Habbari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Morocco. East. Mediterr. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91593-W","article-title":"Intensity of reinfection with Ascaris lumbricoides and its implications for parasite control","volume":"339","author":"Hall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib19","first-page":"S113","volume":"121","author":"Horton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Albendazole: a review of anthelmintic efficacy and safety in humans Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib20","first-page":"60","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Northern Areas of Pakistan (Baltistan Division-Skardu)","volume":"13","author":"Hussain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib21","unstructured":"Interconsultants AS and National Engineering Services Pakistan (NESPAK), 1993. Faisalabad Environmental Infrastructure Master Plan Study, final report, volume 1 (main report), Faisalabad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib22","first-page":"151","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in children and its effect on haemoglobin level","volume":"26","author":"Khan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib23","series-title":"Proceedings of Symposium on Environmental Pollution","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections associated with sewage farm workers with special reference to helminths and protozoa","author":"Krishnamoorthi","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib24","first-page":"240","article-title":"Prevalence of pathogenic intestinal parasites among pre-school children in Kuir-Sher, Islamabad","volume":"32","author":"Malik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib25","series-title":"An Integrated Approach to Wastewater Treatment","author":"Mari\u0148o","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib26","unstructured":"National Institute of Health, 1988. Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 1985\u20131987. Islamabad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00116-X","article-title":"Ascaris lumbricoides among children in rural communities in the Northern Area, Pakistan: prevalence, intensity and associated socio-cultural and behavioral risk factors","volume":"83","author":"Nishiura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib28","unstructured":"Peasey, A., 2000. Human exposure to Ascaris infection through wastewater reuse in irrigation and its public health significance. PhD thesis, University of London, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib29","unstructured":"Population Census Organization, 2001. 1998 Provincial Census Report of Punjab. Statistics Division, Population Census Organization, Islamabad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90138-5","article-title":"Predisposition to hookworm infection in Papua New Guinea","volume":"95","author":"Quinnell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.9.1.74","article-title":"The value of formal-ether concentration of faecal cysts and ova","author":"Ridley","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib32","series-title":"Wastewater Use in Irrigated Agriculture: Confronting the Livelihood and Environmental Realities","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib33","unstructured":"Shuval, H.I., Adin, A., Fattal, B., Rawitz, E., Yekutiel, P., 1986. Wastewater Irrigation in Developing Countries: Health Effects and Technical Solutions. World Bank Technical Paper No. 51. The World Bank, Washington."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.650","article-title":"Prescription practices of public and private health care providers in Attock District of Pakistan","volume":"17","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Plan. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(87)90154-8","article-title":"Necator americanus: temperature, pH, light, and larval development, longevity, and desiccation tolerance","volume":"63","author":"Udonsi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib36","series-title":"Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health. Assessment of Risk and Risk Management for Water-related Infectious Disease","article-title":"Implementation of guidelines: some practical aspects","author":"Von Sperling","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib37","first-page":"73","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in children from Northern Pakistan","volume":"12","author":"Waqar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Dis J. Pak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005_bib38","unstructured":"WHO, 1989. Health Guidelines for the Use of Wastewater in Agriculture and Aquaculture. World Health Organization, Geneva, Technical Report Series, No. 778."}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/99\/11\/809\/5327019\/99-11-809.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T04:39:48Z","timestamp":1683175188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035920305001239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}