{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:06:48Z","timestamp":1785755208503,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T03:07:05Z","timestamp":1196478425000},"page":"91-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Emerging trends in enteric fever in Nepal: 9124 cases confirmed by blood culture 1993\u20132003"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Ashish P.","family":"Maskey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buddha","family":"Basnyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy E.","family":"Thwaites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James I.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy J.","family":"Farrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.2.827-829.2003","article-title":"Is it time to change fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella spp.?","volume":"47","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3516","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00667-06","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates with high-level resistance to ciprofloxacin in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"50","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib3","first-page":"6","article-title":"Enteric fever; is ciprofloxacin failing?","volume":"20","author":"Ansari","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nepal Paed. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib4","first-page":"346","article-title":"The global burden of typhoid fever","volume":"82","author":"Crump","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl391","article-title":"Molecular characterization of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi A causing enteric fever in India","volume":"58","author":"Gaind","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1086\/314766","article-title":"A massive epidemic of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever in Tajikistan associated with consumption of municipal water","volume":"179","author":"Mermin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.670","article-title":"The etiology of febrile illness in adults presenting to Patan Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"706","author":"Murdoch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib8","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Approved Standard","author":"NCCLS","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e542","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000542","article-title":"An open randomized comparison of gatifloxacin versus cefixime for the treatment of uncomplicated enteric fever","volume":"2","author":"Pandit","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-004-0021-6","article-title":"Typhoid fever","volume":"6","author":"Parry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020201","article-title":"Typhoid fever","volume":"347","author":"Parry","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199904000-00018","article-title":"A highly ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella typhi in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Saha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01197-06","article-title":"Molecular basis of resistance displayed by highly ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Bangladesh","volume":"44","author":"Saha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00637-6","article-title":"Re-emergence of chloramphenicol-sensitive Salmonella typhi","volume":"353","author":"Sood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0503.990329","article-title":"Paratyphoid fever in India: an emerging problem","volume":"5","author":"Sood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003_bib16","first-page":"259","article-title":"Chloramphenicol and ampicillin resistant Salmonella typhi in Nepal","volume":"29","author":"Watson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nep. Med. Assoc."}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/102\/1\/91\/5459142\/102-1-91.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,5]],"date-time":"2019-05-05T07:40:09Z","timestamp":1557042009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035920307003306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}