{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T12:55:50Z","timestamp":1793451350843,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T08:28:42Z","timestamp":1196497722000},"page":"54-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Identification of Leishmania donovani as a cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"E.M.","family":"Elamin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Guizani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Guerbouj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gramiccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"El Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Di Muccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1978.11719327","article-title":"Epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Sudan","volume":"72","author":"Abdalla","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Epidemiologic and parasitologic data concerning sporadic cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Tunisia","volume":"93","author":"Aoun","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90229-6","article-title":"Epidemic visceral leishmaniasis in southern Sudan: identity and systematic position of the parasites from patients and vectors","volume":"86","author":"Ashford","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(91)90041-Q","article-title":"\u201cPocket blotting\u201d: a method for transferring nucleic acids onto nylon membranes","volume":"193","author":"Cuny","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib5","first-page":"S1\/1","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Sudan. 1. Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"95","author":"El-Hassan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90151-N","article-title":"Studies on the leishmaniases in the Sudan. 1. Epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Khartoum","volume":"85","author":"El Safi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90225-2","article-title":"Leishmania infantum sensu lato as an agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Abruzzi region (Italy)","volume":"81","author":"Gramiccia","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90294-9","article-title":"A Leishmania infantum enzymatic variant, causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in north Tunisia","volume":"85","author":"Gramiccia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90117-8","article-title":"Identification of Lebanese dermotropic putative Leishmania archibaldi isolates by gp63 PCR\u2013RFLP","volume":"95","author":"Guerbouj","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90410-1","article-title":"Leishmania infantum and L. major in Algeria","volume":"90","author":"Harrat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005955","article-title":"Leishmania donovani is the only cause of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa; previous descriptions of L. infantum and \u201cL. archibaldi\u201d from this region are a consequence of convergent evolution in the isoenzyme data","volume":"129","author":"Jamjoom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib12","series-title":"Molecular Cloning","first-page":"458","article-title":"Purification of nucleic acids","author":"Maniatis","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90101-U","article-title":"Human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani s.l. in Kenya","volume":"87","author":"Mebrahtu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib14","first-page":"701","article-title":"Leishmania infantum Nicolle, 1908, the agent of the autochthonous oriental sore. Apropos of the biochemical identification of 2 strains isolated in the eastern Pyrenees","volume":"291","author":"Rioux","year":"1980","journal-title":"C. R. Seances Acad. Sci. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1990653111","article-title":"Taxonomy of Leishmania. Use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification","volume":"65","author":"Rioux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(99)00216-9","article-title":"Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"106","author":"Schonian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000074096","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive detection of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA from spleen and blood samples of kala-azar patients","volume":"105","author":"Smyth","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005_bib18","unstructured":"WHO, 2000. The leishmaniases and Leishmania\/HIV co-infections. World Health Organization, Geneva, Fact Sheet No. 116, revised May 2000."}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/102\/1\/54\/5457843\/102-1-54.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T06:03:00Z","timestamp":1503554580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S003592030700332X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}