{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T10:47:16Z","timestamp":1761821236249},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,19]],"date-time":"2008-07-19T08:37:18Z","timestamp":1216456638000},"page":"966-968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Leprosy occurring as immune reconstitution syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Patricia D.","family":"Deps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana N.J.","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1086\/528864","article-title":"Leprosy reversal reaction as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with AIDS","volume":"15","author":"Batista","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI5863","article-title":"Initial increase in blood CD4(+) lymphocytes after HIV antiretroviral therapy redistribution from lymphoid tissues","volume":"103","author":"Bucy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.8.997","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with HIV and leprosy","volume":"140","author":"Couppie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007163","article-title":"Immune reconstitution syndrome associated with leprosy: two cases","volume":"19","author":"Deps","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200868020-00004","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and management","volume":"68","author":"Dhasmana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2005.00277.x","article-title":"The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"6","author":"Jevtovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.33637","article-title":"Type I reaction presenting as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome","volume":"73","author":"Kharkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Leprol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1089\/08892220252779638","article-title":"Evidence of immune reconstitution in antiretroviral drug-experienced patients with advanced HIV disease","volume":"18","author":"Landay","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1086\/344446","article-title":"Borderline tuberculoid leprosy: an immune reconstitution phenomenon in a human immunodeficiency virus infected person","volume":"36","author":"Lawn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib10","first-page":"203","article-title":"Borderline tuberculoid leprosy with type 1 reaction in an HIV patient \u2013 a phenomenon of immune reconstitution","volume":"73","author":"Narang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.679","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and M. leprae co-infection: HIV-1 subtypes and clinical, immunologic, and histopathologic profiles in a Brazilian cohort","volume":"71","author":"Pereira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1131-7","article-title":"Leprosy and AIDS: two cases of increasing inflammatory reactions at the start of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"23","author":"Pignataro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.47276\/lr.77.1.76","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV seropositive leprosy patient","volume":"77","author":"Singal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lepr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.47276\/lr.78.2.151","article-title":"Shifting of the clinical spectrum of leprosy in an HIV-positive patient: a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome?","volume":"78","author":"Talhari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lepr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib15","first-page":"162","article-title":"Leprosy and HIV co-infection in five patients","volume":"76","author":"Trindade","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lepr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70493-5","article-title":"Interactions between HIV infection and leprosy: a paradox","volume":"6","author":"Ustianowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410025357","article-title":"Tuberculoid leprosy in a patient with AIDS: a manifestation of immune restoration syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Visco-Comandini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003_bib18","unstructured":"\u2018New case detection trends in leprosy\u2019 by WHO; available online at http:\/\/www.who.int\/lep\/situation\/NCDetection2006.pdf [accessed June 2008]."}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/102\/10\/966\/5371113\/102-10-966.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T11:51:35Z","timestamp":1631533895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035920308002629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}