{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T10:03:23Z","timestamp":1784801003535,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,20]],"date-time":"2008-10-20T08:34:42Z","timestamp":1224491682000},"page":"229-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The effect of iron and multi-micronutrient supplementation on Ascaris lumbricoides reinfection among Zambian schoolchildren"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Mbiko","family":"Nchito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Wenzel","family":"Geissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Likezo","family":"Mubila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Friis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib1","series-title":"Malnutrition and infection: a review","author":"Tomkins","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib2","series-title":"Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis","author":"WHO","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib3","series-title":"Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis. Coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers","author":"WHO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90063-4","article-title":"The impact of iron supplementation on reinfection with intestinal helminths and Schistosoma mansoni in western Kenya","volume":"94","author":"Olsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90042-3","article-title":"Effect of multi-micronutrient supplementation on helminth reinfection:- a randomized, controlled trial in Kenyan children","volume":"97","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib6","series-title":"Preliminary Report - Census 2000","author":"Central Statistical Office Zambia","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib7","series-title":"Recommended dietary allowances","author":"National Research Council FaNB","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00045-2","article-title":"Effects of iron and multimicronutrient supplementation on geophagy: a two-by-two factorial study among Zambian schoolchildren in Lusaka","volume":"98","author":"Nchito","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib9","series-title":"Basic laboratory methods in medical parasitology","author":"WHO","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib10","series-title":"Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.5.1180","article-title":"Serum ferritin: a possible model for the assessment of nutrient stores","volume":"35","author":"Cook","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.6.1066","article-title":"HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe","volume":"73","author":"Friis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.44.020193.000431","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor","volume":"44","author":"Cook","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/48.2.72","article-title":"Vitamin A for preventing secondary infections in children with measles-a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08293-2","article-title":"Effect of vitamin A supplementation on morbidity due to Plasmodium falciparum in young children in Papua New Guinea: a randomised trial","volume":"354","author":"Shankar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.6.1516","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"72","author":"Bhutta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600734","article-title":"Impact of zinc supplementation on subsequent growth and morbidity in Bangladeshi children with acute diarrhoea","volume":"53","author":"Roy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.1","article-title":"Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Sazawal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600359","article-title":"The impact of zinc supplementation on Schistosoma mansoni reinfection and intensities: A randomized, controlled trial among rural Zimbabwean schoolchildren","volume":"51","author":"Friis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/57.5.673","article-title":"The effect of zinc supplementation on parasitic reinfestation of Guatamalan schoolchildren","volume":"57","author":"Grazioso","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.3.595","article-title":"Haematological effect of supplementing anaemic children with vitamin A alone and in combination with iron","volume":"48","author":"Mejia","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92246-P","article-title":"Supplementation with vitamin A and iron for nutritional anaemia in pregnant women in West Java, Indonesia","volume":"342","author":"Suharno","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000296","article-title":"Micronutrients: oxidant\/antioxidant status","volume":"85","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib24","article-title":"Micronutrients in infections","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Beisel","year":"1999"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000297","article-title":"Immunobiology of mild micronutrient deficiencies","volume":"85","author":"Bhaskaram","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.447S","article-title":"Zinc and immune function: the biological basis of altered resistance to infection","volume":"68","author":"Shankar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000312","article-title":"Micronutrient interactions: effects on absorption and bioavailability","volume":"85","author":"Sandstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S442","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.442S","article-title":"Iron and zinc interactions in humans","volume":"68","author":"Whittaker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib29","unstructured":"Nchito MF. Effects of iron and multi-micronutrient supplementation on geophagy, Ascaris lumbricoides reinfection, iron status and growth among Zambian schoolchildren in Lusaka [PhD thesis]. Copenhagen: Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen and Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory; 2004."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.1989.78.s361.44","article-title":"Iron and immunity","volume":"361","author":"Farthing","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06462.x","article-title":"Iron, anaemia, and infection","volume":"55","author":"Walter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000058042","article-title":"The impact of host nutrition on gastrointestinal helminth populations","volume":"95","author":"Bundy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib33","series-title":"Immunity to parasites","author":"Wakelin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007582","article-title":"Effect of iron deficiency on Trichuris suis and Ascaris suum infections in pigs","volume":"122","author":"Pedersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.5.645","article-title":"Iron supplementation improves appetite and growth in anemic Kenyan school children","volume":"124","author":"Lawless","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nutr"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/103\/3\/229\/5445130\/103-3-229.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T20:01:18Z","timestamp":1557864078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035920308003441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}