{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T20:01:59Z","timestamp":1779393719914,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,16]],"date-time":"2009-01-16T04:10:48Z","timestamp":1232079048000},"page":"721-726","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi\/Le. infantum in an endemic area of Guarico State, Venezuela"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"De Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Feliciangeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Barrios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Agrela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90030-T","article-title":"The clinical and immunological spectrum of American cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"87","author":"Convit","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Aplicaci\u00f3n de herramientas moleculares en el diagn\u00f3stico y caracterizaci\u00f3n de Leishmania sp en \u00e1reas end\u00e9micas de Venezuela","volume":"41","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de Malariologia y Saneamiento Ambiental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90060-X","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Venezuela","volume":"96","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib4","first-page":"61","article-title":"Sobre los Fleb\u00f3tomos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), con especial referencia a las especies conocidas en Venezuela","volume":"26","author":"Feliciangeli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Biol Venez"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762002000200004","article-title":"cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) and black rats (Rattus rattus) as possible reservoirs of Leishmania spp. in Lara State, Venezuela","volume":"97","author":"De Lima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v26i1.1393","article-title":"Trypanosomatidae de importancia en salud p\u00fablica en animales silvestres y sinantr\u00f3picos en un \u00e1rea rural del municipio Tovar del estado M\u00e9rida, Venezuela","volume":"26","author":"De Lima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib7","series-title":"Proceedings of the IX International Congress of Parasitology","first-page":"859","article-title":"Genetic variability within L. (V.) braziliensis (Venezuelan strains) isolated from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90059-2","article-title":"Canine visceral leishmaniasis on Margarita Island (Nueva Esparta, Venezuela)","volume":"94","author":"Zerpa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib9","series-title":"Zonas de Vida de Venezuela. Memoria Explicativa Sobre el Mapa Ecol\u00f3gico","author":"Ewel","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.51.669","article-title":"Coexistence of two species of Leishmania in the digestive tract of the vector Lutzomyia ovallesi","volume":"51","author":"Barrios","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004007085","article-title":"Genetic homogeneity within Leishmania (L.) infantum isolated from human and dogs: the relationship with the sandfly fauna distribution in endemic areas of Nueva Esparta State, Venezuela","volume":"130","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1999.4458","article-title":"Leishmania donovani: development and characterization of a kinetoplast DNA probe and its use in the detection of parasites","volume":"94","author":"Lambson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000080677","article-title":"Identification and diagnosis of Leishmania mexicana complex isolates by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"109","author":"Eresh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90006-J","article-title":"Diagnosis of New World leishmaniasis: specific detection of species of the Leishmania braziliensis complex by amplification of Kinetoplast DNA","volume":"52","author":"De Bruijn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib15","series-title":"Guide to the Identification and Geographic Distribution of Lutzomyia Sand Flies in Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae)","author":"Young","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00042-9","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: immunological and clinical aspects and vaccines in Venezuela","volume":"14","author":"Convit","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.380","article-title":"Widespread atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (L.) chagasi in Nicaragua","volume":"61","author":"Belli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1996.4133","article-title":"Leishmania chagasi: genotipically similar parasites from Honduras cause both visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans","volume":"85","author":"Noyes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90734-7","article-title":"Leishmania donovani chagasi: new clinical variant of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras","volume":"337","author":"Ponce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90328-3","article-title":"Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in a semiarid region of north-west Costa Rica","volume":"83","author":"Zeled\u00f3n","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90087-S","article-title":"Sporadic cutaneous leishmaniasis in north Tunisia: identification of the causative agent as Leishmania infantum by the use of a diagnostic deoxyribonucleic acid probe","volume":"86","author":"Ben-Ismail","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90225-2","article-title":"Leishmania infantum sensu lato as an agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Abruzzi region (Italy)","volume":"81","author":"Gramiccia","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.02.005","article-title":"Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in Central America: possible interaction between infectious and environmental elements","volume":"99","author":"Convit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.09.012","article-title":"Inorganic particles in the skin of inhabitants of volcanic areas of Central America: their possible immunomodulatory influence in leishmaniasis and leprosy","volume":"100","author":"Convit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib25","first-page":"180","article-title":"Estudio Cl\u00ednico Epidemiol\u00f3gico y Caracterizaci\u00f3n Taxon\u00f3mica de Leishmaniasis Tegumentaria Americana en la comunidad de Birongo, Municipio Bri\u00f3n, Estado Miranda","volume":"44","author":"Soto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archivos del Hospital Vargas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib26","first-page":"229","article-title":"Phlebotomus panamensis Shannon 1926, transmisor de la leishmaniasis tegumentaria en Venezuela","volume":"47","author":"Pifano","year":"1959","journal-title":"Gaceta M\u00e9dica de Caracas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.613","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism within the Leishmanina donovani complex: correlation with geographic origin","volume":"70","author":"Zemanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1999062113","article-title":"The re-emergence of American visceral leishmaniasis in an Old Focus in Venezuela. II. Vectors and parasites","volume":"6","author":"Feliciangeli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90142-2","article-title":"Lutzomyia evansi, an alternate vector of Leishmania chagasi in a Colombian focus of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"84","author":"Travi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762005000800001","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil: a review","volume":"100","author":"Lainson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989858916","article-title":"Behaviour of Lutzomyia longipalpis in an area of southern Honduras endemic for visceral\/atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"92","author":"Carrasco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/103\/7\/721\/5273722\/103-7-721.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T05:37:38Z","timestamp":1558071458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035920308004987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}