{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T12:59:46Z","timestamp":1789909186362,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4335,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81201319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81201319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013286","name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20110101120084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20110101120084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002553","name":"Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012C13016-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012C13016-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["3A6000*172210111(14)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3A6000*172210111(14)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T13:01:22Z","timestamp":1408539682000},"page":"864-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["The composition and transmission of microbiome in hard tick, Ixodes persulcatus, during blood meal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Xue-Chao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhang-Nv","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Fang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan-Xi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7314-377X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-Jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.59.1.143-169.1995","article-title":"Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation","volume":"59","author":"Amann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-9-552","article-title":"Exploring the mialome of ticks: an annotated catalogue of midgut transcripts from the hard tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-11-6","article-title":"Assessment of bacterial diversity in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus through tag-encoded pyrosequencing","volume":"11","author":"Andreotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980205","article-title":"Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors","volume":"4","author":"Azad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72124-8_11","article-title":"Differential gene regulation in Yersinia pestis versus Yersinia pseudotuberculosis: effects of hypoxia and potential role of a plasmid regulator","volume":"603","author":"Bai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4208","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4208-4210.2000","article-title":"Granulocytic Ehrlichiae in Ixodes persulcatus ticks from an area in China where Lyme disease is endemic","volume":"38","author":"Cao","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.547","article-title":"Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophila and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes persulcatus ticks from northeastern China","volume":"68","author":"Cao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","article-title":"QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data","volume":"7","author":"Caporaso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25604","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025604","article-title":"Metagenomic profile of the bacterial communities associated with Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"6","author":"Carpi","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47663-0","article-title":"Presence of pathogenic Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks and rodents in Zhejiang, south-east China","volume":"57","author":"Chu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0195","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates from Northeastern China","volume":"11","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03914.x","article-title":"Microbial communities and interactions in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum","volume":"17","author":"Clay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02469.x","article-title":"The Pseudomonas aeruginosa opportunistic pathogen and human infections","volume":"13","author":"de Bentzmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0070","first-page":"182","article-title":"Infection exclusion of the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale in the tick vector Dermacentor variabilis","volume":"10","author":"de la Fuente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6938","DOI":"10.2741\/3200","article-title":"Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals","volume":"13","author":"de la Fuente","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.397","article-title":"Growth and migration of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes ticks during blood feeding","volume":"53","author":"De Silva","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03774.x","article-title":"Plague in the genomic area","volume":"18","author":"Drancourt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0090","first-page":"1144","article-title":"Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in China VII. Typing of natural plague foci","volume":"33","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.091907","article-title":"Septicemia caused by tick-borne bacterial pathogen Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis","volume":"16","author":"Fehr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0100","first-page":"169","article-title":"Morphofunctional changes in the midgut of tick females of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) during and after feeding","volume":"37","author":"Grigor\u2019eva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parazitologiia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00026","article-title":"Interaction of the tick immune system with transmitted pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Hajdusek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki139","article-title":"Brevundimonas diminuta infections and its resistance to fluoroquinolones","volume":"55","author":"Han","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.2.258","article-title":"Bacterial diversity in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) with a focus on members of the genus Rickettsia","volume":"47","author":"Heise","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02447918","article-title":"Increasing incidence of nosocomial Chryseobacterium indologenes infections in Taiwan","volume":"16","author":"Hsueh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0125","first-page":"379","article-title":"Study on the coinfection status of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and spotted fever group Rickettsia in ticks from Hunchun, Jilin province","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.120618.111","article-title":"Integrative analysis of environmental sequences using MEGAN4","volume":"21","author":"Huson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7014","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01863-12","article-title":"Genome sequence of Borrelia afzelii Strain HLJ01, isolated from a patient in China","volume":"194","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005967","article-title":"The global importance of ticks","volume":"129","author":"Jongejan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63260-0","article-title":"Ultrastructure and phylogenetic analysis of \u2018Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis\u2019 in the family Anaplasmataceae, isolated from wild rats and found in Ixodes ovatus ticks","volume":"54","author":"Kawahara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-262","article-title":"Sphingobacterium respiratory tract infection in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"2","author":"Lambiase","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0155","first-page":"39","article-title":"Distribution and medical importance of ticks in three provinces of northeast China","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Hyg. Insect. Equip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.6.809","article-title":"Rickettsial infection in Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) inhibits transovarial transmission of a second Rickettsia","volume":"39","author":"Macaluso","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr507","article-title":"FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies","volume":"27","author":"Magoc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1517\/14656561003596350","article-title":"Treatment of Acinetobacter infections","volume":"11","author":"Michalopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.171","article-title":"A novel approach, based on BLSOMs (Batch Learning Self-Organizing Maps), to the microbiome analysis of ticks","volume":"7","author":"Nakao","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2013.12.001","article-title":"Gut microbiota of the tick vector Ixodes scapularis modulate colonization of the lyme disease spirochete","volume":"15","author":"Narasimhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell. Host. Microbe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.5.802-807.1987","article-title":"Clinical significance of virulence-related assay of Yersinia species","volume":"25","author":"Noble","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.10.3926-3932.1997","article-title":"Endosymbionts of ticks and their relationship to Wolbachia spp. and tick-borne pathogens of humans and animals","volume":"63","author":"Noda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.4.534","article-title":"Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1086\/319347","article-title":"Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat","volume":"32","author":"Parola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6548","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1302837110","article-title":"Diversity and heritability of the maize rhizosphere microbiome under field conditions","volume":"110","author":"Peiffer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2004.07.013","article-title":"Turning Yersinia pathogenesis outside in: subversion of macrophage function by intracellular yersiniae","volume":"114","author":"Pujol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.1.162-167.1991","article-title":"Pathogenicity of Yersinia kristensenii for mice","volume":"59","author":"Robins-Browne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2003.08.004","article-title":"A symbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus invades and consumes mitochondria in a mode similar to that of the parasitic bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus","volume":"36","author":"Sacchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64386-0","article-title":"\u2018Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii\u2019, an endosymbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus with a unique intramitochondrial lifestyle","volume":"56","author":"Sassera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(02)00186-0","article-title":"Application of broad-range 16S rRNA PCR amplification and DGGE fingerprinting for detection of tick-infecting bacteria","volume":"52","author":"Schabereiter-Gurtner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.3.277","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of the Francisella-like endosymbionts of Dermacentor ticks","volume":"41","author":"Scoles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000051869.86765.D9","article-title":"Bacteremia due to Comamonas species possibly associated with exposure to tropical fish","volume":"96","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"S. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00311-7","article-title":"Yersiniae other than Y. enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, and Y. pestis: the ignored species","volume":"2","author":"Sulakvelidze","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00011-06","article-title":"Coinfections acquired from Ixodes ticks","volume":"19","author":"Swanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2307\/3284712","article-title":"Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China","volume":"84","author":"Takada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.4.720","article-title":"Experimental infection of Ornithodoros spp. ticks (Acari: Argasidae) with Yersinia pestis","volume":"27","author":"Thomas","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0265","first-page":"205","article-title":"Isolation of Pasteurella pestis from ticks Haemaphysalis and Dermacentor","volume":"7","author":"Tsow","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0270","first-page":"263","article-title":"Investigation on primary vectors of Borrelia burgdorferi in China","volume":"19","author":"Wan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chin. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5261","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00062-07","article-title":"Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02423-09","article-title":"First case of human \u201cCandidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis\u201d infection in a febrile patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"48","author":"Welinder-Olsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000352","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000352","article-title":"Statistical methods for detecting differentially abundant features in clinical metagenomic samples","volume":"5","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1512.081141","article-title":"Tick-borne agents in rodents, China, 2004\u20132006","volume":"15","author":"Zhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e405","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000405","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment of the tick vector Amblyomma americanum reduced reproductive fitness","volume":"2","author":"Zhong","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009_bib0300","first-page":"68","article-title":"The results of a 15-year study of the persistence of Yersinia pestis L-forms","author":"Zykin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X14001332?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X14001332?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T01:03:21Z","timestamp":1786669401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X14001332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X14001332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The composition and transmission of microbiome in hard tick, Ixodes persulcatus, during blood meal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}