{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:16:11Z","timestamp":1786997771381,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]],"date-time":"2015-02-14T03:44:49Z","timestamp":1423885489000},"page":"258-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Influences of weather on Ixodes scapularis nymphal densities at long-term study sites in Connecticut"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Kirby C.","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-181","article-title":"Adverse moisture events predict seasonal abundance of Lyme disease vector ticks (Ixodes scapularis)","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.5.862","article-title":"Evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae Strain F52 (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) for control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"47","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11251","article-title":"Efficacy and environmental persistence of nootkatone for the control of the blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) in residential landscapes","volume":"49","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0020","series-title":"Surveillance and Collection of Arthropods of Veterinary Importance","author":"Bram","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6052","article-title":"A climate-based model predicts the spatial distribution of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in the United States","volume":"111","author":"Brownstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0139-x","article-title":"Effect of climate change on Lyme disease risk in North America","volume":"2","author":"Brownstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12060","article-title":"Overwintering survival of Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural conditions","volume":"49","author":"Brunner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7043737","article-title":"Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?","volume":"216","author":"Burgdorfer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0045","series-title":"Acarology IX: Volume 1, Proceedings","first-page":"85","article-title":"Cold hardiness in the ixodid ticks (Ixodidae)","author":"Burks","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1996.tb00833.x","article-title":"The role of direct chilling injury and inoculative freezing in cold tolerance of Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis and Ixodes scapularis","volume":"21","author":"Burks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0055","series-title":"CDC Provides Estimate of Americans Diagnosed with Lyme Disease Each Year","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.4.449","article-title":"Lower temperature limits for activity of several ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): effects of body size and rate of temperature change","volume":"32","author":"Clark","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-008-9230-x","article-title":"Data splitting as a countermeasure against hypothesis fishing: with a case study of predictors for low back pain","volume":"23","author":"Dahl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2003.1234","article-title":"Snow removal and ambient air temperature effects on forest soil temperatures in northern Vermont","volume":"67","author":"Decker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0395","article-title":"Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in Eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","article-title":"Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States","volume":"19","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085446","article-title":"Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne Flavivirus","volume":"55","author":"Ebel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.10.004","article-title":"Climate change and tick-borne diseases: a research field in need of long-term empirical field studies","volume":"298","author":"Eisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2009.12.002","article-title":"A spatially-explicit model of acarological risk of exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi-infected Ixodes pacificus nymphs in northwestern California based on woodland type, temperature, and water vapor","volume":"1","author":"Eisen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11138","article-title":"What do we need to know about disease ecology to prevent Lyme disease in the Northeastern United States?","volume":"49","author":"Eisen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1802.101219","article-title":"Effect of surveillance method on reported characteristics of Lyme disease, Connecticut, 1996\u20132007","volume":"18","author":"Ertel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01219108","article-title":"A comparison of methods for sampling the deer tick, Ixodes dammini, in a Lyme disease endemic area","volume":"14","author":"Falco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0115","series-title":"Ecology and Environmental Management of Lyme Disease","first-page":"25","article-title":"Population ecology of Ixodes dammini [I. scapularis]","author":"Fish","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013039830323","article-title":"Colder soils in a warmer world: a snow manipulation study in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem","volume":"56","author":"Groffman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013036803050","article-title":"Snow depth manipulation and its influence on soil frost and water dynamics in a northern hardwood forest","volume":"56","author":"Hardy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/37.3.408","article-title":"Populations of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) are modulated by drought at a Lyme disease focus in Illinois","volume":"37","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1215469","article-title":"Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States","volume":"368","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0140","volume":"vol. 6","author":"Kutner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x","article-title":"Predicting the speed of tick invasion: an empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada","volume":"49","author":"Leighton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05250-8","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change","volume":"358","author":"Lindgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008879","article-title":"Entomologic index for human risk of Lyme disease","volume":"144","author":"Mather","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0160","series-title":"Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)","first-page":"1000","author":"McCarthy","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0165","series-title":"Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology 1993","first-page":"179","article-title":"The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales","author":"McKee","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0170","series-title":"Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment","first-page":"841","author":"Melillo","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/37.2.111","article-title":"Surviving the big chill: overwintering strategies of aquatic and terrestrial insects","volume":"37","author":"Moore","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.12.013","article-title":"A dynamic population model to investigate effects of climate change on geographic range and seasonality of the tick Ixodes scapularis","volume":"35","author":"Ogden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.08.016","article-title":"Climate change and the potential for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada","volume":"36","author":"Ogden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040145","article-title":"Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in Lyme-disease risk","volume":"4","author":"Ostfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0190","series-title":"Principles of Biostatistics","author":"Pagano","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01416092","article-title":"Effect of snow removal on leaf water potential, soil moisture, leaf and soil nutrient status and leaf peroxidase activity of sugar maple","volume":"162","author":"Pilon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0200","series-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Development Team","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0205","first-page":"21","article-title":"Power comparisons of Shapiro\u2013Wilk, Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests","volume":"2","author":"Razali","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Model. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.2.372","article-title":"Duration of exposure to suboptimal atmospheric moisture affects nymphal blacklegged tick survival","volume":"44","author":"Rodgers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0215","first-page":"322","article-title":"Eastern screech-owl home range and use of suburban habitats in southern Connecticut","volume":"55","author":"Smith","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Field Ornithol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0220","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Sonenshine","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.2.310","article-title":"Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) at different relative humidities","volume":"31","author":"Stafford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.5.1240-1244.1998","article-title":"Temporal correlations between tick abundance and prevalence of ticks infested with Borrelia burgdorferi and increasing incidence of Lyme disease","volume":"36","author":"Stafford","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200102","article-title":"An epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities","volume":"20","author":"Steere","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg014","article-title":"Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States","volume":"157","author":"Subak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970209","article-title":"A new tick-borne encephalitis-like virus infecting New England deer ticks, Ixodes dammini","volume":"3","author":"Telford","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.1.6","article-title":"Survival of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) exposed to cold","volume":"33","author":"Vandyk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1175\/2012EI000434.1","article-title":"Performance of drought indices for ecological, agricultural, and hydrological applications","volume":"16","author":"Vicente-Serrano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Earth Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.2.196","article-title":"Duration and regulation of the developmental cycle of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"27","author":"Yuval","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2007.07.001","article-title":"Impact of snow cover on soil temperature and its simulation in a boreal aspen forest","volume":"52","author":"Zang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X15000229?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X15000229?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T02:22:18Z","timestamp":1717726938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X15000229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X15000229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influences of weather on Ixodes scapularis nymphal densities at long-term study sites in Connecticut","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}