{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:35:14Z","timestamp":1791909314791,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCHW 1549\/1-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCHW 1549\/1-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AFR10\/023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AFR10\/023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T14:33:24Z","timestamp":1439908404000},"page":"60-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["High detection rate of Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma variegatum but low prevalence of anti-rickettsial antibodies in healthy pregnant women in Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Keller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert Georg","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Rakotozandrindrainy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Philibert","family":"Rakotondrainiarivelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsiry","family":"Razafindrabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Derschum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Silaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Pothmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Veit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Girmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Kramme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Fleischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Poppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0241","article-title":"Molecular detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae associated with ixodid ticks in Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Abdel-Shafy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0010","first-page":"83","article-title":"The effects of temperature, relative humidity and host factors on the attachment and survival of Boophilus decoloratus and Boophilus geigyi larvae to skin slices","volume":"32","author":"Amoo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[0255:CCAVAL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Comparing climate and vegetation as limiting factors for species ranges of African ticks","volume":"83","author":"Cumming","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.06.005","article-title":"Swift sympatric adaptation of a species of cattle tick to a new deer host in New Caledonia","volume":"10","author":"De Meeus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(79)90048-1","article-title":"The influence of temperature, relative humidity and host factors on the attachment and survival of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) larvae to skin slices","volume":"9","author":"Doube","year":"1979","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1126","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetti, Rickettsia conorii, and Rickettsia typhi in seven African countries","volume":"21","author":"Dupont","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-10-166","article-title":"Analysis of the Rickettsia africae genome reveals that virulence acquisition in Rickettsia species may be explained by genome reduction","volume":"10","author":"Fournier","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0040","first-page":"324","article-title":"Kinetics of antibody responses in Rickettsia africae and Rickettsia conorii infections","volume":"9","author":"Fournier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5757","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5757-5766.2004","article-title":"Use of highly variable intergenic spacer sequences for multispacer typing of Rickettsia conorii strains","volume":"42","author":"Fournier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12007","article-title":"Serological survey of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in Madagascar","volume":"18","author":"Frickmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00739-4","article-title":"African tick bite fever","volume":"3","author":"Jensenius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.2.256-259.1991","article-title":"Role of cattle in the epidemiology of tick-bite fever in Zimbabwe","volume":"29","author":"Kelly","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0065","first-page":"304","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of spotted fever group rickettsial infections in humans in Zimbabwe","volume":"94","author":"Kelly","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00144434","article-title":"Serological examination of human and animal sera from six countries of three continents for the presence of rickettsial antibodies","volume":"12","author":"Kovacova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.130389","article-title":"Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma variegatum ticks, Uganda and Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Lorusso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00057","article-title":"Host specialization in ticks and transmission of tick-borne diseases: a review","volume":"3","author":"McCoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0085","first-page":"4","article-title":"Tick-borne rickettsioses, neglected emerging diseases in rural Senegal","author":"Mediannikov","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030437","article-title":"Acute tick-borne rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia heilongjiangensis in Russian Far East","volume":"10","author":"Mediannikov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0191","article-title":"Risk factors for African tick-bite fever in rural central Africa","volume":"84","author":"Ndip","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1003.020713","article-title":"Acute spotted fever rickettsiosis among febrile patients, Cameroon","volume":"10","author":"Ndip","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.363","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia africae in patients and ticks along the coastal region of Cameroon","volume":"71","author":"Ndip","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.029","article-title":"Molecular identification of tick-borne pathogens in Nigerian ticks","volume":"187","author":"Ogo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.70","article-title":"Short report: prevalence of antibodies against spotted fever, murine typhus, and Q fever rickettsiae in humans living in Zambia","volume":"61","author":"Okabayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010616","article-title":"Detection and identification of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in African ticks","volume":"7","author":"Parola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e338","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000338","article-title":"Warmer weather linked to tick attack and emergence of severe rickettsioses","volume":"2","author":"Parola","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0130","first-page":"381","article-title":"The ecology of the African vectors of heartwater, with particular reference to Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma variegatum","volume":"54","author":"Petney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.173.5.1576-1589.1991","article-title":"Genotypic identification of rickettsiae and estimation of intraspecies sequence divergence for portions of two rickettsial genes","volume":"173","author":"Regnery","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06686-11","article-title":"Pathogen prevalence in ticks collected from the vegetation and livestock in Nigeria","volume":"78","author":"Reye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/668591","article-title":"The impact of community organization on vector-borne pathogens","volume":"181","author":"Roche","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.9.2058-2065.1996","article-title":"Differentiation of spotted fever group rickettsiae by sequencing and analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA of the gene encoding the protein rOmpA","volume":"34","author":"Roux","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-50-4-1449","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Rickettsia using the gene encoding the outer-membrane protein rOmpB (ompB)","volume":"50","author":"Roux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1811.111036","article-title":"Seroprevalence of antibodies against Chikungunya, Dengue, and Rift Valley fever viruses after febrile illness outbreak, Madagascar","volume":"18","author":"Schwarz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"15 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02278.x","article-title":"Transovarial and trans-stadial transmission of Rickettsiae africae in Amblyomma variegatum ticks","volume":"2","author":"Socolovschi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"15 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02260.x","article-title":"Influence of temperature on the attachment of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks on rabbits","volume":"2","author":"Socolovschi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-79","article-title":"New data regarding distribution of cattle ticks in the south-western Indian Ocean islands","volume":"44","author":"Stachurski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0180","first-page":"2970","article-title":"Impact of the experimental removal of lizards on Lyme disease risk","volume":"278","author":"Swei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005_bib0185","series-title":"The Ixodid Ticks of Tanzania: A Study of the Zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African Country","author":"Yeoman","year":"1967"}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X15300030?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X15300030?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T16:11:12Z","timestamp":1658074272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X15300030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X15300030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High detection rate of Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma variegatum but low prevalence of anti-rickettsial antibodies in healthy pregnant women in Madagascar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}