{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:54:59Z","timestamp":1790672099072,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Core-to-Core Program, Japan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T18:23:31Z","timestamp":1514485411000},"page":"450-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence, risk factors, and genetic diversity of veterinary important tick-borne pathogens in cattle from Rhipicephalus microplus-invaded and non-invaded areas of Benin"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Paul Franck","family":"Adjou Moumouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilbert Luc","family":"Aplogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Katahira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanping","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artemis","family":"Efstratiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charoonluk","family":"Jirapattharasate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Edmond","family":"Ringo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rika","family":"Umemiya-Shirafuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuenan","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2015.10619","article-title":"Acaricide resistance of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in Benin","volume":"11","author":"Adehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2015.10055","article-title":"Blood survey of Babesia spp and Theileria spp in Mono's cattle, Benin","volume":"11","author":"Adehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1106-9","article-title":"Molecular detection and characterization of Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Theileria species and Anaplasma marginale isolated from cattle in Kenya","volume":"8","author":"Adjou Moumouni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0020","series-title":"Characteristics of Traditional Cattle Farms in Borgou District, Republic of Benin (Master\u2019s Thesis)","author":"Adjou Moumouni","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.04.007","article-title":"Sequence polymorphism in the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers differs among Theileria species","volume":"147","author":"Aktas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07444.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships among Ehrlichia ruminantium isolates","volume":"990","author":"Allsopp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.014","article-title":"Natural history of Ehrlichia ruminantium","volume":"167","author":"Allsopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00926.x","article-title":"Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0045","first-page":"32","article-title":"A new method for nonparametric multivariate analysis of variance","volume":"26","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Austral Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(89)90056-3","article-title":"The carrier status of sheep, cattle and African buffalo recovered from heartwater","volume":"34","author":"Andrew","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0055","series-title":"FAO\/Country Pasture\/Forage Resource Profiles: The Republic of Benin","author":"Aregheore","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01173.x","article-title":"A review of Bovine anaplasmosis","volume":"58","author":"Aubry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00539453","article-title":"The infection of various tick species with Babesia bigemina, its transmission, and identification","volume":"74","author":"B\u00fcscher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0070","series-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique des anaplasmoses et des bab\u00e9sioses suite \u00e0 l\u2019introduction r\u00e9cente de la tique Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini, 1888) dans le Sud-Ouest du Burkina Faso. (Master\u2019s thesis)","author":"Badolo","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using {lme4}","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0080","series-title":"Rapport annuel 2009. Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, de l\u2019Elevage et de la P\u00e8che (MAEP)","author":"Benin Livestock Department","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1305-z","article-title":"Community structure, seasonal variations, and interactions between native and invasive cattle tick species in Benin and Burkina Faso","volume":"9","author":"Biguezoton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S271","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004748","article-title":"Theileria: intracellular protozoan parasites of wild and domestic ruminants transmitted by ixodid ticks","volume":"129","author":"Bishop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005190","article-title":"Babesiosis of cattle","volume":"129","author":"Bock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0100","series-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach","author":"Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1992.tb19627.x","article-title":"The role of Amblyomma variegatum in the transmission of heartwater with special reference to Guadeloupe","volume":"653","author":"Camus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2960-4","article-title":"Molecular detection and identification of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle in northern Thailand","volume":"111","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0028","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria species in sheep from northern China","volume":"75","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050651","article-title":"A study of the systematics of Theileria spp. based upon small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences","volume":"85","author":"Chae","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.08.005","article-title":"Sequence variation identified in the 18S rRNA gene of Theileria mutans and Theileria velifera from the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)","volume":"191","author":"Chaisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1991.10475776","article-title":"Hierarchical partitioning","volume":"45","author":"Chevan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9587-0","article-title":"Geographic distribution of the invasive cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus, a country-wide survey in Benin","volume":"58","author":"De Clercq","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2013.75","article-title":"An update on distribution models for Rhipicephalus microplus in West Africa","volume":"8","author":"De Clercq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geospat. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.10.015","article-title":"Species distribution modeling for Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: ixodidae) in Benin, West Africa: comparing datasets and modeling algorithms","volume":"118","author":"De Clercq","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(96)10057-0","article-title":"The epidemiology of heartwater: establishment and maintenance of endemic stability","volume":"12","author":"Deem","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0155","first-page":"61","article-title":"Seasonal abundance of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in the Sudan area of Benin: case of the departments of Borgou and Alibori","volume":"5","author":"Farougou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Africaine Sante Prod. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0160","first-page":"463","article-title":"Tiques et h\u00e9moparasites du b\u00e9tail dans le Nord-B\u00e9nin","volume":"158","author":"Farougou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0165","first-page":"261","article-title":"Pr\u00e9valence de l\u2019infection d \u2019 Amblyomma variegatum par Ehrlichia ruminantium dans les \u00e9levages extensifs du B\u00e9nin","volume":"163","author":"Farougou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0170","first-page":"572","article-title":"Evaluation de la pr\u00e9valence de la cowdriose chez les ruminants domestiques au B\u00e9nin","volume":"164","author":"Farougou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3829-3834.2003","article-title":"Transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Boophilus microplus: Retention of vector competence in the absence of vector-pathogen interaction","volume":"41","author":"Futse","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3775-3780.2004","article-title":"Concurrent infections with vector-borne pathogens associated with fatal hemolytic anemia in a cattle herd in Switzerland","volume":"42","author":"Hofmann-Lehmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.08.028","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis in cattle and water buffalos under small-scale dairy farming in Beheira and Faiyum Provinces, Egypt","volume":"198","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5345-2","article-title":"Molecular detection and genetic diversity of bovine Babesia spp., Theileria orientalis, and Anaplasma marginale in beef cattle in Thailand","volume":"116","author":"Jirapattharasate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0195","first-page":"535","article-title":"Anaplasma marginale infection in young and aged cattle","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005967","article-title":"The global importance of ticks","volume":"129","author":"Jongejan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.012","article-title":"The natural history of Anaplasma marginale","volume":"167","author":"Kocan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.06.008","article-title":"Acquisition and transmission of Theileria parva by vector tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus","volume":"99","author":"Konnai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9615-0","article-title":"Changing distributions of ticks: causes and consequences","volume":"59","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.006","article-title":"Molecular and immunological characterization of three strains of Anaplasma marginale grown in cultured tick cells","volume":"6","author":"Lis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1504-7","article-title":"Tick-borne pathogens of zoonotic and veterinary importance in Nigerian cattle","volume":"9","author":"Lorusso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002","article-title":"Co-invaders: the effects of alien parasites on native hosts","volume":"3","author":"Lymbery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOC.0000009515.11717.0b","article-title":"Hierarchical partitioning public-domain software","volume":"13","author":"Mac Nally","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1996.tb00602.x","article-title":"Hierarchical partitioning as an interpretative tool in multivariate inference","volume":"21","author":"Mac Nally","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008985925162","article-title":"Regression and model-building in conservation biology, biogeography, and ecology: the distinction between-and reconciliation of-\u2018predictive\u2019 and \u2018explanatory\u2019 models","volume":"9","author":"Mac Nally","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016250716679","article-title":"Multiple regression and inference in conservation biology and ecology: further comments on identifying important predictor variables","volume":"11","author":"Mac Nally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9522-4","article-title":"New foci of Rhipicephalus microplus in West Africa","volume":"56","author":"Madder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011000187","article-title":"Diversity in the 18S SSU rRNA V4 hypervariable region of Theileria spp. in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and cattle from southern Africa","volume":"138","author":"Mans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.12.006","article-title":"A review of Theileria diagnostics and epidemiology","volume":"4","author":"Mans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050541","article-title":"Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of Theileria annulata and comparison with conventional diagnostic techniques: its use in epidemiology studies","volume":"85","author":"Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.06.022","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the Israeli B. bigemina vaccine strain and field isolates","volume":"212","author":"Molad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.00998.x","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic diversity of Anaplasma marginale strains in cattle in South Africa","volume":"54","author":"Mtshali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.04.011","article-title":"Epidemiology and evolution of the genetic variability of Anaplasma marginale in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Mutshembele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.09.021","article-title":"Differentiation of two ovine Babesia based on the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences","volume":"121","author":"Niu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.02.020","article-title":"The epidemiology of tick-borne haemoparasites as determined by the reverse line blot hybridization assay in an intensively studied cohort of calves in western Kenya","volume":"210","author":"Njiiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0300","series-title":"Heartwater \u2013 Cowdriosis. OIE Tech. Dis. Cards","first-page":"1","author":"OIE World Organization for Animal Health","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3923\/jp.2011.168.175","article-title":"Experimental transmission of B. bigemina by Boophilus decoloratus in cattle","volume":"6","author":"Okon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0310","series-title":"Vegan: Community Ecology Package R-package Version 2. 4-2","author":"Oksanen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.937","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis infection in grazing cattle in the eastern part of Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"71","author":"Ota","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.12.012","article-title":"Application of a reverse line blot assay to the study of haemoparasites in cattle in Uganda","volume":"34","author":"Oura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0325","first-page":"48","article-title":"Enqu\u00eates parasitologiques sur les hemoparasites des bovins transmis par les tiques au Benin","volume":"73","author":"Pangui","year":"1992","journal-title":"World Anim. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.08.013","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Anaplasma marginale in zebu cattle (Bos indicus) and their ticks (Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus microplus) from Madagascar","volume":"7","author":"Pothmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0335","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.2006.B0912","article-title":"Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock","volume":"7","author":"Rajput","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2010.10.006","article-title":"The heat shock response: life on the verge of death","volume":"40","author":"Richter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2013.76-82","article-title":"Epidemiology, diagnosis, and therapy of Theileria equi infection in Giza, Egypt","volume":"6","author":"Salib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.027","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of tick-borne diseases in Zambia","volume":"175","author":"Simuunza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v71i1.671","article-title":"Babesia bovis and B. bigemina DNA detected in cattle and ticks from Zimbabwe by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"71","author":"Smeenk","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00246.x","article-title":"Invasion of West African cattle by the tick Amblyomma variegatum","volume":"14","author":"Stachurski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.032","article-title":"Emerging perspectives in the research of bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis","volume":"180","author":"Suarez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(02)00311-0","article-title":"Organization, transcription, and expression of rhoptry-associated protein genes in the Babesia bigemina rap-1 locus","volume":"127","author":"Suarez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000021789.44411.b5","article-title":"Displacement of Boophilus decoloratus by Boophilus microplus in the Soutpansberg region Limpopo Province, South Africa","volume":"32","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.041","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in water buffaloes in the northeast region of Thailand","volume":"178","author":"Terkawi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.033","article-title":"Development and validation of two PCR tests for the detection of and differentiation between Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale","volume":"3","author":"Torina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0400","first-page":"361","article-title":"Les tiques (Amblyommidae) parasites des bovins en Republique Populaire du Benin","volume":"35","author":"Vercruysse","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev. Elev. M\u00e9d. v\u00e9t. Pays Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0405","series-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animal in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species","author":"Walker","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0361","article-title":"Specific molecular detection and characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Mongolian cattle","volume":"75","author":"Yba\u00f1ez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0268","article-title":"First molecular characterization of Anaplasma marginale in cattle and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks in Cebu, Philippines","volume":"75","author":"Yba\u00f1ez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.10.2665-2669.1995","article-title":"Detection of Theileria annulata in blood samples of carrier cattle by PCR","volume":"33","author":"d\u2019Oliveira","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5001","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.8.5001-5005.2003","article-title":"Characterization of Anaplasma marginale isolated from North American Bison","volume":"69","author":"de la Fuente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X17302637?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X17302637?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]],"date-time":"2024-06-30T04:38:11Z","timestamp":1719722291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X17302637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X17302637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence, risk factors, and genetic diversity of veterinary important tick-borne pathogens in cattle from Rhipicephalus microplus-invaded and non-invaded areas of Benin","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.12.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}