{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:22:49Z","timestamp":1790648569229,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012095","name":"Scottish Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011310","name":"Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T22:54:21Z","timestamp":1535756061000},"page":"52-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Multi-locus sequence typing of Ixodes ricinus and its symbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii across Europe reveals evidence of local co-cladogenesis in Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3786-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaa M.","family":"Al-Khafaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon R.","family":"Clegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice C.","family":"Pinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh M.","family":"Hansford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik","family":"Seelig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth E.","family":"Dinnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Margos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolyon M.","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Feil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alistair C.","family":"Darby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"McGarry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Plantard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Sassera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6100-6727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Makepeace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1147","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1147","article-title":"To beat or not to beat a tick: comparison of DNA extraction methods for ticks (Ixodes scapularis)","volume":"3","author":"Ammazzalorso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Peer J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-350","article-title":"Molecular and serological evidence for the circulation of the tick symbiont Midichloria (Rickettsiales: Midichloriaceae) in different mammalian species","volume":"6","author":"Bazzocchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2009.01757.x","article-title":"Absence of the symbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii in the mitochondria of the tick ixodes holocyclus","volume":"299","author":"Beninati","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10034","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.21.10034","article-title":"Phylogeny of hard- and soft-tick taxa (Acari: ixodida) based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences","volume":"91","author":"Black","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00236","article-title":"The tick microbiome: why non-pathogenic microorganisms matter in tick biology and pathogen transmission","volume":"7","author":"Bonnet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.07.017","article-title":"Molecular screening for Midichloria in hard and soft ticks reveals variable prevalence levels and bacterial loads in different tick species","volume":"7","author":"Cafiso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13186","article-title":"The global impact of Wolbachia on mitochondrial diversity and evolution","volume":"30","author":"Cariou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Evolution Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.05.009","article-title":"Mitogenomes reveal diversity of the European Lyme borreliosis vector Ixodes ricinus in Italy","volume":"101","author":"Carpi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2007.11.007","article-title":"Assessment of intraspecific mtDNA variability of European Ixodes ricinus sensu stricto (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"8","author":"Casati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.09.004","article-title":"Ixodes inopinatus - occurring also outside the Mediterranean region","volume":"9","author":"Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16207","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.207","article-title":"Genomic diversity in Onchocerca volvulus and its Wolbachia endosymbiont","volume":"2","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2010.07.019","article-title":"Pattern and timing of retreat of the last British-Irish ice sheet","volume":"44","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.10.001","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing using mitochondrial genes (mtMLST) reveals geographic population structure of Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"5","author":"Dinnis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1004892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004892","article-title":"The recent evolution of a maternally-inherited endosymbiont of ticks led to the emergence of the Q fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii","volume":"11","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14094","article-title":"Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks","volume":"26","author":"Duron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0080","series-title":"SPICe Briefing: Wild Deer in Scotland","author":"Edwards","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007004052","article-title":"Midichloria mitochondrii is widespread in hard ticks (Ixodidae) and resides in the mitochondria of phylogenetically diverse species","volume":"135","author":"Epis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.05.003","article-title":"Description of all the stages of Ixodes inopinatus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"5","author":"Estrada-Pena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.5.1518-1530.2004","article-title":"eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data","volume":"186","author":"Feil","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-13-87","article-title":"PHYLOViZ: phylogenetic inference and data visualization for sequence based typing methods","volume":"13","author":"Francisco","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1314","article-title":"Intraspecific phylogenetic congruence among multiple symbiont genomes","volume":"267","author":"Funk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12566","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716181114","article-title":"Effect of naturally occurring Wolbachia in Anopheles gambiae s.l. Mosquitoes from Mali on Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission","volume":"114","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0115","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0120","series-title":"Ticks of North-west Europe: Keys and Notes for Identification of the Species","author":"Hillyard","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj030","article-title":"Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies","volume":"23","author":"Huson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2011.01111.x","article-title":"The importance of passerine birds as tick hosts and in the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease: a case study from Scotland","volume":"153","author":"James","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177531","article-title":"Immune activation by life-shortening Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes","volume":"326","author":"Kambris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.09.016","article-title":"Host races in Ixodes ricinus, the European vector of Lyme borreliosis","volume":"11","author":"Kempf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/216383a0","article-title":"Eradication of Culex pipiens fatigans through cytoplasmic incompatibility","volume":"216","author":"Laven","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01024.x","article-title":"Widespread distribution and high prevalence of an alpha-proteobacterial symbiont in the tick Ixodes ricinus","volume":"8","author":"Lo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000050","article-title":"Humans parasitized by the hard tick Ixodes ricinus are seropositive to Midichloria mitochondrii: is Midichloria a novel pathogen, or just a marker of tick bite?","volume":"106","author":"Mariconti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vev003","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vev003","article-title":"RDP4: detection and analysis of recombination patterns in virus genomes","volume":"1","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virus Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-1","article-title":"Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe","volume":"6","author":"Medlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btn575","article-title":"TOPALi v2: a rich graphical interface for evolutionary analyses of multiple alignments on HPC clusters and multi-core desktops","volume":"25","author":"Milne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03971-12","article-title":"\"Candidatus Midichloriaceae\" fam. nov. (Rickettsiales), an ecologically widespread clade of intracellular alphaproteobacteria","volume":"79","author":"Montagna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI42868","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum induces Ixodes scapularis ticks to express an antifreeze glycoprotein gene that enhances their survival in the cold","volume":"120","author":"Neelakanta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.08.010","article-title":"Lack of genetic structure among Eurasian populations of the tick Ixodes ricinus contrasts with marked divergence from north-African populations","volume":"41","author":"Noureddine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1797","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001797","article-title":"Open release of male mosquitoes infected with a Wolbachia biopesticide: field performance and infection containment","volume":"6","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00575.x","article-title":"Distribution of Ixodes ricinus in the British Isles: investigation of historical records","volume":"19","author":"Pietzsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.006","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of exotic tick species and exotic pathogens imported on migratory birds into the British Isles","volume":"155","author":"Pietzsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti320","article-title":"Datamonkey: rapid detection of selective pressure on individual sites of codon alignments","volume":"21","author":"Pond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2010.00173.x","article-title":"Identifying threshold densities for wild deer in the UK above which negative impacts may occur","volume":"41","author":"Putman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mammal Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00030-9","article-title":"An empirical quantitative framework for the seasonal population dynamics of the tick Ixodes ricinus","volume":"32","author":"Randolph","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2016.05.002","article-title":"Grandeur alliances: symbiont metabolic integration and obligate arthropod hematophagy","volume":"32","author":"Rio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0167450","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167450","article-title":"Phylogenetic lineages and postglacial dispersal dynamics characterize the genetic structure of the tick, Ixodes ricinus, in Northwest Europe","volume":"11","author":"Roed","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6138","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00248-08","article-title":"\"Candidatus Midichloria\" endosymbionts bloom after the blood meal of the host, the hard tick Ixodes ricinus","volume":"74","author":"Sassera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr159","article-title":"Phylogenomic evidence for the presence of a flagellum and cbb3 oxidase in the free-living mitochondrial ancestor","volume":"28","author":"Sassera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.3.277","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of the Francisella-like endosymbionts of Dermacentor ticks","volume":"41","author":"Scoles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2008.01986.x","article-title":"Phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Europe","volume":"36","author":"Skog","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13486","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803076105","article-title":"Many species in one: DNA barcoding overestimates the number of species when nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes are coamplified","volume":"105","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0255","first-page":"512","article-title":"Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees","volume":"10","author":"Tamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.11.014","article-title":"Spatial spread and demographic expansion of Lyme borreliosis spirochaetes in Eurasia","volume":"14","author":"Vollmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10355","article-title":"The wMel Wolbachia strain blocks dengue and invades caged Aedes aegypti populations","volume":"476","author":"Walker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0275","series-title":"The Migration Atlas: Movements of the Birds of Britain and Ireland.","first-page":"241","article-title":"Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos","author":"Watson","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-7-6","article-title":"Evolution and diversity of Rickettsia bacteria","volume":"7","author":"Weinert","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Biol."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X18300785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X18300785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T20:15:05Z","timestamp":1658088905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X18300785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X18300785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-locus sequence typing of Ixodes ricinus and its symbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii across Europe reveals evidence of local co-cladogenesis in Scotland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}