{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T14:11:45Z","timestamp":1778422305002,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Environmental Change"},{"name":"Health at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in partnership with Public Health England"},{"name":"NIHR HPRU on Emerging Infections and Zoonoses at the University of Liverpool in partnership with PHE and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine"},{"name":"EU Framework Horizon 2020 Innovation","award":["653316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["653316"]}]},{"name":"Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), Scottish Government and Welsh Government","award":["SV3045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SV3045"]}]},{"name":"Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), Scottish Government and Welsh Government","award":["SE4113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SE4113"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T10:37:03Z","timestamp":1552127823000},"page":"704-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Hyalomma rufipes on an untraveled horse: Is this the first evidence of Hyalomma nymphs successfully moulting in the United Kingdom?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kayleigh M.","family":"Hansford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Gillingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Hernandez-Triana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"McGinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Paul Phipps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jolyon M.","family":"Medlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950808683704","article-title":"The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: v. re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology","volume":"34","author":"Apanaskevich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0770","article-title":"Development of a real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever virus","volume":"12","author":"Atkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-548","article-title":"Rickettsia aeschlimannii sp. nov., a new spotted fever group Rickettsia associated with Hyalomma marginatum ticks","volume":"47","author":"Beati","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.03.002","article-title":"Ticks of the Hyalomma marginatum complex transported by migratory birds into Central Europe","volume":"5","author":"Capek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.12.007","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia hoogstraalii, Rickettsia helvetica, Rickettsia massiliae, Rickettsia slovaca and Rickettsia aeschlimannii in ticks from Sardinia, Italy","volume":"8","author":"Chisu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.08.008","article-title":"First detection of Hyalomma rufipes in Germany","volume":"7","author":"Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3164","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.3164-3168.2004","article-title":"Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi","volume":"42","author":"Courtney","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.01.011","article-title":"Surveillance of British ticks: an overview of species records, host associations, and new records ofIxodes ricinus distribution","author":"Cull","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.10.014","article-title":"Monitoring for the possible introduction of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Italy based on tick sampling on migratory birds and serological survey of sheep flocks","volume":"149","author":"De Liberato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2178-5","article-title":"Emergence of Babesia canis in southern England","volume":"10","author":"de Marco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800595","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.48.1800595","article-title":"Adult Hyalomma marginatum tick positive for Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Austria, October 2018","volume":"23","author":"Duscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12204","article-title":"Hyalomma ticks on northward migrating birds in southern Spain: Implications for the risk of entry of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus to Great Britain","volume":"41","author":"England","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0767","article-title":"Unraveling the ecological complexities of tick-associated Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus transmission: a gap analysis for the western Palearctic","volume":"12","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0070","first-page":"294","article-title":"DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates","volume":"3","author":"Folmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.05.010","article-title":"The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: a review of published field and laboratory studies","volume":"144","author":"Gargili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1907.130232","article-title":"Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection in a Man, Greece","volume":"19","author":"Germanakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20943","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v4.20943","article-title":"On the potential roles of ticks and migrating birds in the ecology of West Nile virus","volume":"4","author":"Hagman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.i5645","article-title":"Importation of a Hyalomma lusitanicum tick into the UK on a dog","volume":"179","author":"Hansford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104263","article-title":"Potential risk posed by the importation of ticks into the UK on animals: records from the tick surveillance scheme","volume":"182","author":"Hansford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2146.1","article-title":"Transport of ticks by migratory passerine birds to Norway","volume":"95","author":"Hasle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2405.171369","article-title":"Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus RNA in Hyalomma rufipes ticks infesting migratory birds, Europe and Asia Minor","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0110","first-page":"197","article-title":"Ticks (Ixodoidea) on birds migrating from Africa to Europe and Asia","volume":"24","author":"Hoogstraal","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-170","article-title":"First report of adult Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus) on cattle under a continental climate in Hungary","volume":"5","author":"Hornok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1032","article-title":"Synanthropic Birds associated with high prevalence of tick-borne Rickettsiae and with the first detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hungary","author":"Hornok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1365-0","article-title":"Bird ticks in Hungary reflect western, southern, eastern flyway connections and two genetic lineages of Ixodes frontalis and Haemaphysalis concinna","volume":"9","author":"Hornok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.07.015","article-title":"Genetic variability of Rickettsia spp. in Dermacentor and Haemaphysalis ticks from the Russian Far East","volume":"9","author":"Igolkina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.5.154-a","article-title":"Results of HPA tick surveillance in Great Britain","volume":"165","author":"Jameson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.12.002","article-title":"Importation of Hyalomma marginatum, vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, into the United Kingdom by migratory birds","volume":"3","author":"Jameson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(83)90071-7","article-title":"Infection rates of Theileria annulata in the salivary glands of the tick Hyalomma marginatum rufipes","volume":"13","author":"Jongejan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120718","article-title":"Migratory birds, ticks, and crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus","volume":"18","author":"Lindeborg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0155","first-page":"284","article-title":"Characterization of spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks from a city park of Rome, Italy","volume":"51","author":"Mancini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1190-9","article-title":"Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hyalomma ticks from Corsica","volume":"23","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.0977","article-title":"Zoonotic surveillance for rickettsiae in domestic animals in Kenya","volume":"13","author":"Mutai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0130","article-title":"Ticks and associated pathogens collected from domestic animals in the Netherlands","volume":"7","author":"Nijhof","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0175","series-title":"UK Climate Anomoly Maps Relative to 1961-1990 Avarage","author":"Office","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2017.00073","article-title":"Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogen diversities in ticks from livestock and reptiles along the shores and adjacent Islands of Lake Victoria and Lake Baringo, Kenya","volume":"4","author":"Omondi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.060","article-title":"Prevalence of spotted fever group Rickettsia species detected in ticks in La Rioja, Spain","volume":"1078","author":"Oteo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.09.008","article-title":"Tick-borne bacteria and protozoa detected in ticks collected from domestic animals and wildlife in central and southern Portugal","volume":"9","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0272","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia spp. in Haemaphysalis ticks collected in La Rioja, Spain","volume":"8","author":"Portillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2015.09.009","article-title":"Rickettsioses in Europe","volume":"17","author":"Portillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2004.4.249","article-title":"Update on spotted fever group rickettsiae in South Africa","volume":"4","author":"Pretorius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.010480","article-title":"First documented human Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection","volume":"8","author":"Raoult","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.033","article-title":"Ixodid ticks parasitizing Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) and European wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Spain: geographical and temporal distribution","volume":"140","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1702.100308","article-title":"Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hyalomma marginatum ticks, Germany","volume":"17","author":"Rumer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.1083","article-title":"A highly sensitive and specific real-time PCR assay for the detection of spotted fever and typhus group Rickettsiae","volume":"73","author":"Stenos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1458","article-title":"Detection of microbial agents in ticks collected from migratory birds in Central Italy","volume":"14","author":"Toma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0126","article-title":"Rickettsia infection in dogs and Rickettsia parkeri in Amblyomma tigrinum ticks, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia","volume":"10","author":"Tomassone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0240","first-page":"2630","article-title":"Human Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection: first case with acute hepatitis and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Tosoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.08.002","article-title":"Strong evidence for the presence of the tick Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 in southern continental France","volume":"7","author":"Vial","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0250","series-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a Guide to Identification of Species","author":"Walker","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-318","article-title":"Spotted fever Rickettsia species in Hyalomma and Ixodes ticks infesting migratory birds in the European Mediterranean area","volume":"7","author":"Wallm\u00e9nius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X18305181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X18305181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T07:13:29Z","timestamp":1554102809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X18305181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X18305181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hyalomma rufipes on an untraveled horse: Is this the first evidence of Hyalomma nymphs successfully moulting in the United Kingdom?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}