{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:36:54Z","timestamp":1790411814919,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006095","name":"South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Norwegian Multiregional Health Authorities through the BorrSci project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,8]],"date-time":"2020-03-08T13:11:32Z","timestamp":1583673092000},"page":"101410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Human seroprevalence of antibodies to tick-borne microbes in southern Norway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Erik Thomas","family":"Thortveit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audun","family":"Aase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizette Balle","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c5slaug Rudjord","family":"Lorentzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c5se","family":"Mygland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Unn","family":"Lj\u00f8stad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850161520","article-title":"IgG seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis in the population of the Aland Islands in Finland","volume":"30","author":"Carlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0010","article-title":"The Tick-Borne Diseases STING study: Real-time PCR analysis of three emerging tick-borne pathogens in ticks that have bitten humans in different regions of Sweden and the Aland islands","volume":"9","author":"Cronhjort","year":"2019","journal-title":"Finland. Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.08.025","article-title":"To test or not to test? Laboratory support for the diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis: a position paper of ESGBOR, the ESCMID study group for Lyme borreliosis","volume":"24","author":"Dessau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540701509907","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Rickettsia spp. infection among tick-bitten patients and blood donors in Sweden","volume":"40","author":"Elfving","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.06.006","article-title":"Incidence and antibiotic treatment of erythema migrans in Norway 2005-2009","volume":"8","author":"Eliassen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0030","first-page":"137","article-title":"A man in his sixties from Southern Norway with intermittent fever","author":"Frivik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.07.005","article-title":"Low risk of seroconversion or clinical disease in humans after a bite by an Anaplasma phagocytophilum-infected tick","volume":"6","author":"Henningsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2014.959044","article-title":"Seroprevalence of antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in healthy adults from western Norway","volume":"47","author":"Hjetland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12267","article-title":"Seroprevalence of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in healthy adults from western Norway: risk factors and methodological aspects","volume":"122","author":"Hjetland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Apmis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12708","article-title":"Blood donor Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato seroprevalence and history of tick bites at a northern limit of the vector distribution","volume":"125","author":"Hvidsten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Apmis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-84","article-title":"Multi-source analysis reveals latitudinal and altitudinal shifts in range of Ixodes ricinus at its northern distribution limit","volume":"4","author":"Jore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1086\/322669","article-title":"Persistence of immunoglobulin M or immunoglobulin G antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi 10-20 years after active Lyme disease","volume":"33","author":"Kalish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.07.016","article-title":"Babesia species in questing Ixodes ricinus","volume":"7","author":"Karlsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sweden. Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.005","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Borrelia miyamotoi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from recreational islands in southern Norway","volume":"9","author":"Kjelland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3109\/00365541003716526","article-title":"Prevalence and genotypes of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection in Ixodes ricinus ticks in southern Norway","volume":"42","author":"Kjelland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2013.865140","article-title":"Detection of specific IgG antibodies in blood donors and tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks within a non-endemic area in southeast Norway","volume":"46","author":"Larsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3168-y","article-title":"\"Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis\" in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected near the Arctic Circle in Norway","volume":"11","author":"Larsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1468-4","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for Lyme borreliosis in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Leeflang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.07.004","article-title":"A retrospective serological survey on human babesiosis in Belgium","volume":"21","author":"Lempereur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1742-3","article-title":"Seroreactivity for spotted fever rickettsiae and co-infections with other tick-borne agents among habitants in central and southern Sweden","volume":"32","author":"Lindblom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166653","article-title":"Prevalence of Rickettsia spp. in Ticks and Serological and Clinical Outcomes in Tick-Bitten Individuals in Sweden and on the Aland Islands","volume":"11","author":"Lindblom","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0110","first-page":"610","article-title":"Neuroborreliosis in Vest-Agder","volume":"123","author":"Ljostad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540510012152","article-title":"Bartonella spp. seroprevalence in healthy Swedish blood donors","volume":"37","author":"McGill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.12.034","article-title":"Severe human Babesia divergens infection in Norway","volume":"33","author":"Morch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01395.x","article-title":"Chronic polyneuropathy and Lyme disease","volume":"13","author":"Mygland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0130","article-title":"\u00c5rsrapport fl\u00e5tt og fl\u00e5ttb\u00e5rne sykdommer i 2015","author":"Ocampo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Norwegian institute of public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-156","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of Babesia spp. in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Norway","volume":"5","author":"Oines","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.05.004","article-title":"Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato detected in the blood of Norwegian patients with erythema migrans","volume":"8","author":"Quarsten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.008","article-title":"Tick-borne bacteria in Ixodes ricinus collected in southern Norway evaluated by a commercial kit and established real-time PCR protocols","volume":"6","author":"Quarsten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14558","article-title":"Analysis of antigen-antibody cross-reactivity among lineages and sublineages of Babesia microti parasites using human babesiosis specimens","volume":"58","author":"Sayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0155","first-page":"30","article-title":"[Tick-borne encephalitis in Norway]","volume":"122","author":"Skarpaas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0843-0","article-title":"Babesia spp. and other pathogens in ticks recovered from domestic dogs in Denmark","volume":"8","author":"Stensvold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0165","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Human anaplasmosis--a hidden disease in Norway?","volume":"128","author":"Stuen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.10.007","article-title":"High seroprevalence of Babesia antibodies among Borrelia burgdorferi-infected humans in Sweden","volume":"10","author":"Svensson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.10.018","article-title":"Population-based Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato seroprevalence and associated risk factors in Finland","volume":"9","author":"van Beek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.02.020","article-title":"Geographical differences in seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in Norway, 2011-2013","volume":"7","author":"Vestrheim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3298-3","article-title":"Serological reactivity to Anaplasma phagocytophilum in neoehrlichiosis patients","volume":"37","author":"Wass","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-362","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus ticks removed from humans in Northern Europe: seasonal pattern of infestation, attachment sites and duration of feeding","volume":"6","author":"Wilhelmsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2101.140009","article-title":"Antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato among Adults, Germany, 2008-2011","volume":"21","author":"Wilking","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_oref0200","unstructured":"The Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases (MSIS), Norwegian Institute of Public Health. http:\/\/msis.no. Accessed 20 January 2020. Tick-borne encephalitis, Norwegian Institute of Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_oref0205","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.fhi.no\/en\/el\/insects-and-pests\/ticks-and-tick-borne-diseases\/skogflattencefalitt-tbe\/. Accessed 20 January 2020. The Norwegian prescription registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410_oref0210","unstructured":"http:\/\/reseptregisteret.no. Accessed 20 January 2020."}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X19305278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X19305278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T04:58:20Z","timestamp":1695877100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X19305278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X19305278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human seroprevalence of antibodies to tick-borne microbes in southern Norway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101410","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101410"}}