{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:51:28Z","timestamp":1792788688168,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania within the scope of the Agriculture, Food and Rural Development Programme project \u201cSupport for applied research\u201d","award":["01 001 01 01 25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01 001 01 01 25"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02fsejp38","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]],"date-time":"2020-10-17T11:17:56Z","timestamp":1602933476000},"page":"101594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in questing Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lithuania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Sidorenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Radzijevskaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saulius","family":"Mickevi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nomeda","family":"Brat\u010dikovien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Algimantas","family":"Paulauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0005","first-page":"177","article-title":"The experimental transmission of the tick-borne encephalitis virus by ixodid ticks (the mechanisms, time periods, species and sex differences)","volume":"24","author":"Alekseev","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parazitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.23802","article-title":"Epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Europe and its prevention by available vaccines","volume":"9","author":"Amicizia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Vacc. Immunother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0015","first-page":"161","article-title":"Blood sucking ticks (Ixodidae)- vectors of diseases of man and animals","volume":"8","author":"Balashov","year":"1972","journal-title":"Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.05.005","article-title":"Different tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) prevalences in unfed versus partially engorged ixodid ticks-evidence of virus replication and changes in tick behavior","volume":"3","author":"Belova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9836-5","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) RNA in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from natural and urban environment","volume":"64","author":"Biernat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poland. Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.023","article-title":"Spatial distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus tick in Slovakia in the beginning of the 21st century","volume":"165","author":"Bullova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.018","article-title":"Spatial distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in Romania","volume":"214","author":"Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3346-6","article-title":"Repeated isolation of tick-borne encephalitis virus from adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in an endemic area in Germany","volume":"12","author":"Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasite Vector."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2002.060","article-title":"Potential significance of transovarial transmission in the circulation of tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"49","author":"Danielova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Folia Parasit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.01.013","article-title":"Evidence for an increased geographical distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in Germany and detection of Rickettsia spp. RpA4","volume":"296","author":"Dautel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0055","series-title":"MWSUG Conference","article-title":"Confidence interval calculation for binomial proportions","author":"Dunnigan","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0060","series-title":"Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification","first-page":"189","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0065","series-title":"Fauna of the USSR. 4. Arachnida. Ixodid Ticks of the Subfamily Ixodinae","author":"Filippova","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1599-x","article-title":"Dermacentor reticulatus: a vector on the rise","volume":"9","author":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4241","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00391-10","article-title":"High-throughput procedure for tick surveys of tick-borne encephalitis virus and its application in a national surveillance study in Switzerland","volume":"76","author":"G\u00e4umann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0080","series-title":"Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasiting Humans. A Global Overview","first-page":"109","author":"Guglielmone","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20444","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of tick\u2010borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lithuania","volume":"77","author":"Han","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540510012134","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus infections in Lithuanian domestic animals and ticks","volume":"37","author":"Juceviciene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0095","first-page":"37","article-title":"The occurrence of the Dermacentor reticulatus tick \u2013 its expansion to new areas and possible causes","volume":"60","author":"Karbowiak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0100","first-page":"333","article-title":"New locations of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in western Poland: the first evidence of merge in D. reticulatus occurrence areas?","volume":"54","author":"Karbowiak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wiad. Parazytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061374","article-title":"Detection and characterization of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Baltic countries and eastern Poland","volume":"8","author":"Katargina","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010798518261","article-title":"Seasonal population dynamics of Ixodes ticks and tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"24","author":"Korenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0115","first-page":"35","article-title":"Epidemicity rate of tickborne encephalitis natural foci (range of limits)","volume":"2","author":"Korenberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Parazitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0120","first-page":"334","article-title":"Transmission of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus by Dermacentor marginatus and D. reticulatus ticks","volume":"15","author":"Ko\u017euch","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0125","article-title":"Dermacentor reticulatus is a vector of tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"11","author":"Li\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1086\/342059","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis in an area of high endemicity in Lithuania: disease severity and long-term prognosis","volume":"35","author":"Mickiene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000017832","article-title":"The ecology of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus L","volume":"40","author":"Milne","year":"1950","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0140","first-page":"235","article-title":"Tick species and abundance of ticks in forest landscape in Lithuanian SSR","volume":"41","author":"Motiejunas","year":"1972","journal-title":"Med. Parasitol. Parasitic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003303","article-title":"Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks","volume":"36","author":"Needham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0150","first-page":"97","article-title":"Replication of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus in ticks Dermacentor marginatus","volume":"26","author":"Nosek","year":"1985","journal-title":"Angew. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0155","first-page":"187","article-title":"The replication and eclipse-phase of the tick-borne encephalitis virus in Dermacentor reticulatus","volume":"31","author":"Nosek","year":"1984","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0160","first-page":"43","article-title":"Data in some ixodid species (Acari, Ixodidae) in the Baltic countries","volume":"22","author":"Paulauskas","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Rare Lith. Insect Species"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.05.007","article-title":"New localities of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in Baltic countries","volume":"6","author":"Paulauskas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-102","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks in northern Europe with particular reference to southern Sweden","volume":"7","author":"Pettersson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite. Vector."},{"issue":"334","key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0175","first-page":"-336","article-title":"Detection of Far-Eastern subtype of tick-borne encephalitis viral RNA in ticks collected in the Republic of Moldova","volume":"52","author":"Ponomareva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0893","article-title":"The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe","volume":"356","author":"Randolph","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0185","series-title":"The Ecology of Tick-Borne Infections in Wildlife Reservoirs: in the Ecology of Wildlife Diseases","first-page":"119","author":"Randolph","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-44","article-title":"Variable spikes in tick-borne encephalitis incidence in 2006 independent of variable tick abundance but related to weather","volume":"1","author":"Randolph","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasite Vector."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.4.1444-1449.2004","article-title":"Identification of three clinically relevant Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of 16S-23S ribosomal DNA spacer amplicons","volume":"42","author":"Ranka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-443","article-title":"Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in field-collected ticks (Ixodes ricinus) in southern Switzerland","volume":"7","author":"Rieille","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015","article-title":"Geographical distribution of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Rubel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00168-3","article-title":"Development of a quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay with internal control for the laboratory detection of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) RNA","volume":"27","author":"Schwaiger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.006","article-title":"The distribution and spreading pattern of Dermacentor reticulatus over its threshold area in the Czech Republic \u2013 how much is range of this vector expanding?","volume":"183","author":"Siroky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.019","article-title":"Survival dynamics of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"5","author":"Slov\u00e1k","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.025","article-title":"Spatial distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus in Hungary: evidence of change?","volume":"128","author":"Sreter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01517.x","article-title":"Virus detection in questing ticks is not a sensitive indicator for risk assessment of tick-borne encephalitis in humans","volume":"60","author":"Stefanoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0235","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis (etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention) Teaching aid","author":"Subbotina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Petrozavodsk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00812-5","article-title":"Epidemiology and ecology of TBE relevant to production of effective vaccines","volume":"21","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.10.007","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis 2010: epidemiology, risk areas, and virus strains in Europe and Asia-an overview","volume":"2","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(99)80010-3","article-title":"Annual and seasonal variation of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) prevalence in ticks in selected hot spot areas in Germany using a nRT-PCR: results from 1997 and 1998","volume":"289","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Bakteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.595","article-title":"Problems in estimating mosquito infection rates using minimum infection rate","volume":"40","author":"Weidong","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2010.10.001","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected from the Lublin region (eastern Poland)","volume":"2","author":"W\u00f3jcik-Fatla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2478\/V10055-008-0008-y","article-title":"Evidence for a risk of tick-borne infection in the city parks of Vilnius, Lithuania","volume":"54","author":"\u017dygutien\u0117","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ekologija"}],"container-title":["Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X20304635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877959X20304635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,6]],"date-time":"2020-12-06T07:15:25Z","timestamp":1607238925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877959X20304635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877959X20304635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-959X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-959X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in questing Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lithuania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101594","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101594"}}